磁集成地铁变压器漏抗三维有限元计算

地铁逆变牵引系统中平衡电抗器的存在对减少大功率逆变器体积、降低造价不利。为此,运用磁集成技术将平衡电抗器与变压器有机结合,构造出新型12脉波二重逆变牵引供电系统,实现利用集成磁件的等效电感取代平衡电感的设计思想。采用基于边单元的稳态非线性有限元法,建立地铁变压器的三维有限元模型,对各绕组间的等效电感进行分析计算。仿真结果与样机现场试验数据非常接近,验证了所提出的有限元计算方法的正确性和可行性。     

两次定位法船体总段大合拢

对中小型船舶建造中常用的船体总段大合拢方法,包括合拢前的工艺准备、合拢的工艺过程、防变形手段和质量控制以及环形焊缝的焊接等作了全面论述,提出在大接头焊接缝加马板;加放焊缝横向收缩补偿量等控制变形的具体措施。     

光学仪器法快速找寻轴系理论中心线的研究

舰船轴系装调过程中,理论中心线的确定方法有多种。本文采用光学仪器法快速找寻轴系理论中心线,理论支持性强,高效而独特,具有较强的实用性。     

土工格栅在治理沥青路面裂缝中的应用

裂缝是沥青路面常见病害。应用非织造土工织物——多功能双向土工格栅治理高等级公路沥青路面的裂缝,取得了良好的效果,并对土工格栅的应用进行了定量计算。     

石河道大桥桩基础施工

针对卵石地层桩基础成孔问题,根据石河道大桥实际施工实践介绍了应用冲击钻孔的方法加以解决的施工方法,并着重分析了该方法的工艺流程和内容,以及施工中的注意事项.     

FRP正弦波形夹心桥面板的等效有限元模型

以FRP正弦波形夹心桥面板作为研究对象,得到等效正交各项异性实心板,通过理论分析和数值对比,证明了方法的可行性;采用该法对一实际的FRP正弦波形夹心板桥进行了模态分析。     

Determination of Critical Slip Surface of Soil Slope

A new complex method is presented considering not only the improvement upon the ＂bad ＂design point, but also the diversity of the newly generated complex, which is obtained by replacing the ＂bad ＂design point with the better design point located at the line between the ＂bad ＂design point and the ceotroid of the remaining design points of the old complex. The new complex method is applied to searching for the critical slip surface of two non-homogeneous soil slopes. The comparison of the results obtained by the new complex method with that by the basic complex method shows that the new complex method is much more likely to find the true critical surface for the randomly generated initial complex.     

基于关系数据库的抽象查询

抽象查询是数据库应用系统中的一种程序设计方法。该方法为数据库应用系统查询使用者提供了一个比较良好的、全面直观的数据聚集查询调配。模糊了使用者对数据库应用系统的专业性限制，并为用户掌握和了解数据内容、数据关联顺序起到了一个得力的助手作用。使用二叉树原理是建立数据库的抽象查询的数学模型依据，二叉树算法能够使应用系统开发人员建立直观的E-R关系数据结构，并为数据库的扩展奠定了可靠的关系基本数据模型，使抽象查询有一个较完整的基础数据。     

基于ANN星识别算法的仿真平台

星敏感器是一种高精确度的姿态测量仪器，它通过对观测到的星点进行识别来计算姿态。为了能够较好地测试和验证星识别系统的性能，设计了一个基于ANN算法的星识别仿真平台。通过对该星识别仿真平台性能的测试，表明该仿真平台能够方便，实时地测试星识别算法的性能与正确性，因此说它是一种具有较好实用价值的星识别仿真平台。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)