Changing accessibility, dwelling price and the spatial distribution of socio-economic activities

In this paper we present an activities-location choice model with endogenous price which simulates, based on Expected Random Utility principle, the behaviour of several agents of the urban system (e.g. the workers distinguished by income, the firms by economic sector) to estimate the spatial distribution of socio-economic activities within the study area as well as the impact of differential changes in accessibility on the dwelling price. The study area for this research is the metropolitan area of Napoli (South Italy), for which we show the results of the model estimation and the results of a “backcasting” analysis.     

高温冷藏机组高压报警停机故障分析与排除

某船高温冷藏机组为YORK船用公司提供的2台SB042型制冷压缩机,文章结合该机组在运行中出现的机组排气压力高报警停机这一现象,通过理论分析,找出问题存在的原因,提出具体的解决方案,并在实际应用中得以验证其正确性。     

羟基锡酸锌包覆氢氧化镁

采用均匀沉淀法制取羟基锡酸锌,通过单因实验法考察了包覆质量比、包覆时间及包覆温度三个因素对ZnSn（OH）6包覆Mg（OH）2的包覆效果的影响,并且结合超声分散和共沸蒸馏制备了包覆效果较好的ZnSn（OH）6包覆Mg（OH）2.通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、热重分析（DTA-TG）及能谱分析（EDX）等表征包覆产物,最终得出：ZnSn（OH）6包覆Mg（OH）2的最佳实验条件为：包覆质量比为20%;包覆反应时间为6 h;包覆反应温度为50℃.在此条件下制得的产物保持Mg（OH）2所呈现的形貌和热分解性能,不会影响其阻燃性能.     

影响某艇喷水推进器推进性能的若干因素

基于某艇的推进性能需求,以喷水推进器设计工况为分析对象,采用计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）方法,建立计算模型,研究叶轮叶顶间隙、流道格栅密度、艇底水底间距、双泵轴间距等工程应用因素对推进性能的影响,可为某艇喷水推进器的设计、安装与使用等提供合理依据。     

长洲三线船闸人字门原型调试研究

为保证长洲三线船闸的正常安全运行,同时更好地积累大型船闸人字门运行经验,对长洲三线船闸人字门启闭特性进行原型观测与调试。结果表明：平水调试阶段,人字门系统运行平稳,启门力远小于启闭机额定容量,说明启闭设备设计合理;运行调试初期,闸室存在较严重的超灌（泄）现象,人字门活塞杆受压较大,可能超过启闭机的额定油压,易使液压杆受损;采用集控自动程序运行后,超灌（泄）现象得到较大改善,人字门活塞杆受力在正常允许范围内。证明原型观测与调试是保证实际工程安全运行的有效手段。     

带形城市轨道交通TOD模式研究

带形城市由于其特殊的自然地理环境,城市空间布局及发展受限,城市用地与交通之间的矛盾尖锐,市区交通拥堵问题严重,成为城市发展的瓶颈。为解决当前带形城市交通发展难题,应当在带形城市规划建设中引入以城市轨道交通引导的TOD发展模式,制定城市发展主轴,以城轨站点为中心开发周边土地,建设良好市区环境,有效拓展城市规模。城轨交通TOD模式能以自身优势破除城市交通发展难题,改善城市结构布局,为调整市区土地结构提供机遇,是带形城市轨道交通可持续发展的有效途径。以兰州市轨道交通2号线为例,结合TOD理论,提出规划意见和建议。     

地铁防淹门系统的设计

介绍地铁防淹门系统闸门的设计和设备的选型、系统功能和控制原理的设计;从经济和工程实现的角度,对控制方案和水位监测方案进行比较,对控制设备的功能进行描述;阐述防淹门系统与主控系统、信号系统间的接口功能。     

“9·11”事件前后美国轨道交通的安全情况

2001年发生的"9·11"事件,不可逆转地改变了美国人对安全准备工作的内涵与认识。虽然新安保措施的着重点主要放在航空运输方面,但人们也更加注重陆地公共交通系统的安全形势,因为公众关注的焦点从"9·11"之前的私人财产犯罪转变为恐怖主义活动。然而,美国的铁路运营安全却被现实的情况所限制:当前紧缩的财政预算无法构建一个巨大的、均匀分级的保安网络。上述的两种形势相互作用,促使有关部门在"9·11"之后采取更为合理和实际的铁路安全措施,并由此催生了一些新方法来解决在根基上原本就脆弱的网络体系问题。交通安全部门和民间研究小组的结论是:对所有公共交通基础设施提供一整套安全设施是不必要的。     

Origin–destination synthesis for aviation network data: examining hub operations in the domestic and international US markets

Hub‐and‐spoke networking is a key feature of current aviation markets in which hubs, as connecting points, function to consolidate and redistribute flows. This indicates that observation of traffic on a segment does not necessarily convey information about the origin to destination routing of passenger journeys because of the unavoidable detours in the system. This paper examines the heterogeneity of the flow composition in domestic and international US markets, which in turn allows us to observe the variation of operations across major hubs. A modified Route Flow Estimator for origin–destination synthesis (or origin–destination matrix estimation) is designed to decompose the segment traffic into itinerary‐based passenger trips. Several public and commercial databases, which are easily accessible, are exploited (and reconciled) for the model in order to (i) generate possible trip itineraries using those segment markets, and (ii) link data‐driven operational conditions with the underlying segment flows. The results are validated with US domestic trip observations and empirical knowledge related to the air transportation system. Then, the variability of the hub operations is examined based on sensitivity tests using the model parameters. From the resolution of itinerary‐based estimates, we observe that major airports' hub operations are spatially uneven, particularly with respect to domestic and international connecting passengers. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

媒体网关在港口通信中的应用现状及前景

为适应发展需要，提高服务水平，港口通信网络在具备媒体网关的基础上引进软交换技术已成为一个趋势。介绍了综合接入媒体网关系统的功能及具体应用，媒体网关与软交换联接后对下一代港口通信网络发展的作用。