构架整体时效电阻炉温度控制系统的设计

转向架构架是转向架的重要承载部件,是转向架其它各零部件的安装基础,在转向架构架生产、组装过程中,对温度控制的好坏直接影响着转向架的质量,因此温度控制是构架整体时效电阻炉系统的关键技术.在普通模糊控制器的基础上提出了一种新型的模糊PID控制应用于构架整体时效电阻炉温度控制系统,该系统控制精度高,超调量小,能满足控制要求.     

破冰型大型航标船线型开发设计及破冰阻力评估研究

结合北海航海保障中心大型航标船的破冰功能需求,为本船选取合理的推进功率,对本船具有破冰功能特点的线型设计进行分析论述,同时运用破冰阻力经验公式对本船在一定冰厚和航速下的破冰阻力进行估算,结合冰池试验结果对破冰阻力数据进行对比分析,并进行冰区航行的快速性评估。     

光面爆破技术在城市地铁隧道施工中的应用

文章从光面爆破机理、光面爆破技术中各主要参数的确定,以及光面爆破在实际工程中的应用几个方面出发,以深圳地铁安-侨区间隧道硬岩段施工为例,研究分析了如何利用光面爆破技术来提高城市地铁浅埋暗挖法的光爆效果,特别是近距离穿越重要建(构)筑物时如何有效进行光面爆破。     

On the numerical accuracy of the prediction of resistance coefficients in ship stern flow calculations

This article presents a study on the accuracy of the numerical determination of the friction and pressure resistance coefficients of ship hulls. The investigation was carried out for the KVLCC2 tanker at model- and full-scale Reynolds numbers. Gravity waves were neglected, i.e., we adopted the so-called double-model flow. Single-block grids with H–O topology were adopted for all the calculations. Three eddy viscosity models were employed: the one-equation eddy viscosity and the two-equation models proposed by Menter and the TNT version of the two-equation k-ω model. Verification exercises were performed in sets of nearly geometrically similar grids with different densities in the streamwise, normal, and girthwise directions. The friction and pressure resistance coefficients were calculated for different levels of the iterative error and for computational domains of different size. The results show that on the level of grid refinement used, it is possible to calculate the viscous resistance coefficients in H–O grids that do not match the ship contour with a numerical uncertainty of less than 1%. The differences between the predictions of different turbulence models were larger than the numerical uncertainty; however, these differences tended to decrease with increases in the Reynolds number. The pressure resistance was remarkably sensitive to domain size and far-field boundary conditions. Either a large domain or the application of a viscous–inviscid interaction procedure is needed for reliable results. This work was presented in part at the International Conference on Computational Methods in Marine Engineering—MARINE 2007, Barcelona, June 3–4, 2007.     

高速双体船阻力特征及其应用

双体船的阻力特点是片体波系间相互有干扰。当处于有利干扰时，双体船的阻力小于两个单独片体的阻力之和。干扰的实质是片体间波系的横渡干扰。作者根据三种不同横剖面形状的高速双体船在不同间距比和排水量长度系数下的阻力试验资料，分析船型、间距比、排水量长度系数对阻力的影响，得到高速双体船的有利干扰起始点Fr0和片体间流动阻塞时的FrR0根据本文推荐的Fr0和FrR计算公式，可以选择恰当的航速、间距比和排水量长度系数以满足Fr0＜Fr＜FrR，使高速双体船处于低阻的有利干扰状态。     

单片机控制的电阻制动控制器的设计与应用

作者介绍了用单片机控制的WTDZ—1型内燃机车电阻制动控制器的性能特点,设计思想,应用情况。该控制器已于1997年1月通过了铁道部产品质量检验中心机车车辆检验站的检验。     

高性能槽道滑行艇的运动特性

本文论述了高性能新船型－槽道滑行艇的基本原理、运动特点及其变化规律。根据模型试验的结果，着重讨论了艇体线型，槽道尺寸和形状，静负荷系数和重心位置等阻力特性和耐波性能的影响。     

路面铣削装置的刀具排列形式与切削阻力矩计算

路面铣削机械的滚动铣削筒上的刀具排列对铣削作业性能和效率都有很大的影响，本文在分析刀具排列图形及其参数的同时，对铣削装置的铣削阻力，阻力矩等计算进行了详细的分析。     

接地电阻值对防雷效果的影响

接地电阻值对雷电防护效果的影响主要表现在地电位反击问题上。接地电阻值大,反击能力强;反之,就弱。如果设备进行合理的等电位连接,接地电阻值的大小对防雷效果的影响就会大大弱化。     

Life Estimation of Reinforced Concrete Members after Fire

To solve the problem of life estimation of reinforced concrete （RC） members after fire, an analysis is made of the resistance of RC members after fire. On basis of the resistance, the life of RC members after fire is analyzed by using JC （Jukes and Cantor） method. Then the calculation models for the resistance and the life estimation of RC members after fire are put forward, and an example analysis proves their reliability and accuracy.