城市色彩

本文阐述了城市主导色的重要性和影响要素及实施方法。     

基于网格量化和区间均值的动态目标识别

动态目标识别中，当摄像机和目标之间相对距离变化时，对于同一目标的多尺度序列图像。虽然目标区域图像大小和清晰度不同，但整体结构分布具有相似性和一致性。根据这一特点，提出基于目标区域网格量化的方法。在目标区域上形成采样网格，通过相对量化提取结构特征矩阵。对于同一目标序列图像中的每一个目标区域，其结构特征矩阵基本不变。结构特征矩阵反映象素分布的自相关性质。进一步，对由干扰引起的灰度值结构分布误差，采用网格区间均值的方法加以解决。目标区域网格量化是对相邻采样点的差值进行量化匹配。区间均值是对少数相邻采样点的进一步匹配。实例表明，本文的方法运算速度快、可靠性高，达到了实用目的。     

A parameterized consideration set model for airport choice: an application to the San Francisco Bay Area

Airport choice is an important air travel-related decision in multiple airport regions. This paper proposes the use of a probabilistic choice set multinomial logit (PCMNL) model for airport choice that generalizes the multinomial logit model used in all earlier airport choice studies. The paper discusses the properties of the PCMNL model, and applies it to examine airport choice of business travelers residing in the San Francisco Bay Area. Substantive policy implications of the results are discussed. Overall, the results indicate that it is important to analyze the choice (consideration) set formation of travelers. Failure to recognize consideration effects of air travelers can lead to biased model parameters, misleading evaluation of the effects of policy action, and a diminished data fit.     

粉喷桩处理滨湖水网地区软基技术应用

详细阐述了水泥粉喷桩用来处理滨湖水网地区软土基地设计方案以及施工控制工艺,并结合工程实例进行了相关试验,分析了粉喷桩强度影响的有关因素,得出了有关粉喷桩处理软基的结论.对类似工程有一定参考作用.     

Hydrographic cruises off northwest Africa: the Canary Current and the Cape Ghir region

We present hydrographic data for several sections located along the African coastline and off Cape Ghir, carried out at times of weak surface winds (October 1995 and September 1997). The main sections are near the continental slope, at mean distances between 100 and 150 km from the coastline. North of Cape Ghir (31°N) the geostrophic transport (referenced to 650 m) of North Atlantic Central Water through these sections is 3.7 and 2.0 Sv for 1995 and 1997, respectively. This confirms that a major fraction of the water transport by the Canary Current flows east, into the continental slope off northwest Africa, at latitudes above Cape Ghir. Most of this flow continues south past Cape Ghir, along the coast and probably through the eastern passages of the Canary Archipelago. A significant fraction, however, may escape through surface Ekman transport (0.3–0.5 Sv during the early fall season) and by offshore flow at Cape Ghir (1.1 Sv in September 1997, referenced to 650 m). Despite the weak winds the Cape Ghir filament was clearly visible, characterized by localized coastal upwelling associated to a cyclonic shallow structure and cold (and fresh) waters stretching offshore as a very shallow feature (50–100 m deep). The satellite images show that the surface temperature field is highly variable, in rapid response to the surface winds, always with a core region of relatively cold water and commonly with one or two associated eddies. Our results support the existence of two recirculation cells in the area: a horizontal one that connects the interior eastern boundary currents with the coastal region and a vertical one related to both wind-induced and filament upwelling. The data also show a salinity subsurface maximum at the root of the filament, linked to water inflow from northern latitudes, and a subsurface anticyclonic eddy over the Agadir canyon, likely related to the poleward slope undercurrent.     

构建铁路工程造价管理体系的思考

0引言随着我国铁路跨越式发展的深入推进,以客运专线为主要内容的大规模铁路建设全面展开,新的形势和任务给铁路工程造价管理提出了更高的要求,客观上要求广大铁路工程造价从业人员不断更新理念、不断探索创新,以适应铁路建设改革和发展的需要。做好铁路工程造价管理是保障大规     

青藏铁路多年冻土区桩基施工应用技术

1引言青藏高原多年冻土区桩基施工改变地基的热平衡条件,使桩基地温场发生变化,引起桩周地基土层范围升温及融化。为解决这一难题,必须采用相应的工程措施避免出现这些问题。此文结合唐古拉山越岭地段多年冻土区桩基施工经验论述多年冻土区桩基施工技术。2多年冻土区钻孔灌注桩     

基于专项调查的属地与工具运输量分析——以辽宁省为例

我国铁路、民航等运输量统计都能够获得属地区域运输量,但公路运输量统计调查得到的是工具运输量,难以获得属地公路运输量,运输量统计与经济社会发展指标脱节.为了研究属地运输量,以2013年交通运输业经济统计专项调查为契机,有效利用全国各省专项调查数据,以辽宁省为例,探索分析公路属地客运量和属地货运量,并比较工具运输量与属地运输量的区别,进行流量流向分析.属地客运量与工具客运量基本相同,市级属地客运量与工具客运量的比值在0.91～1.15之间;属地货运量与工具货运量差异相对较大,市级属地货运量与工具货运量比值在0.70～1.68之间.在公路属地运输量基础上,进一步综合铁路、民航、水运等其他运输方式数据,可形成完整的区域综合运输量数据,进而深入分析研究交通运输与经济社会发展的协调关系,从而为有效推动综合运输体系协调发展奠定基础.     

山区通航河流中桥梁选址和设计应注意的问题及通航影响评价

文章就山区通航河流的基本特征、河道特性,阐述了桥梁在选址和设计时应注意的一些基本问题,并在建桥对河道通航影响作出评价的基础上,简述了保障桥区通航安全的相应措施和手段。     

岩溶地基桥梁基础设计和施工

岩溶地区桥粱基础的设计是经常遇到且又难以处理的一种特殊情况。结合某新建铁路工程岩溶地区的桥梁基础设计,简要介绍岩溶地区桥梁基础设计方法。