原发性肾病综合征患儿T细胞亚群及其抑制性细胞活性

本文检测了37例原发性肾病综合征患儿的外周血T淋巴细胞亚群和刀豆素A诱导的抑制细胞活性水平。结果显示,肾病患儿初发时就存在抑制性T细胞数量及功能的减低,并随着激素治疗及病情的好转而恢复正常,提示本病的免疫调节失衡可能是一原发性改变,在肾病发病机理中起一定的作用。     

Modeling household interactions in daily in-home and out-of-home maintenance activity participation

The activity travel patterns of individuals in a household are inter-related, and the realistic modeling of activity-travel behavior requires that these interdependencies be explicitly accommodated. This paper examines household interactions impacting weekday in-home and out-of-home maintenance activity generation in active, nuclear family, households. The in-home maintenance activity generation is modeled by examining the duration invested by the male and female household heads in household chores using a seemingly unrelated regression modeling system. The out-of-home maintenance activity generation is modeled in terms of the decision of the household to undertake shopping, allocation of the task to one or both household heads, and the duration of shopping for the person(s) allocated the responsibility. A joint mixed-logit hazard-duration model structure is developed and applied to the modeling of out-of-home maintenance activity generation. The results indicate that traditional gender roles continue to exist and, in particular, non-working women are more likely to share a large burden of the household maintenance tasks. The model for out-of-home maintenance activity generation indicates that joint activity participation in the case of shopping is motivated by resource (automobiles) constraints. Finally, women who have a higher propensity to shop are also found to be inherently more efficient shoppers.     

基于B/S的起重船舶实时监测系统的研究

分析基于B/S结构对船舶进行实时监测的应用技术,通过对C/S与B/S模式原理及优缺点的比较,提出了采用B/S结构,克服了传统C/S模式在实时监测系统中的不足,在具体运用工具方面,项目中选用了ASP ADO的技术,实现数据库的访问功能,并设计了公司端服务器软件的相应用户使用流程.     

白铜在两种海洋优势细菌环境中的腐蚀行为研究

利用间歇式方法培养硫酸盐还原菌和需那弧菌,并采用自腐蚀电位、极化曲线、冷场扫描电镜观察等方法,研究了白铜在海洋优势菌种硫酸盐还原菌和需钠弧菌共同作用下的腐蚀电化学行为。结果表明：海洋微生物的存在加速了白铜的腐蚀进程;硫酸盐还原菌在混合菌种培养基中对白铜的腐蚀起主导作用;硫酸盐还原菌和需钠弧菌共同作用下基体表面团聚现象严重,倾向于发生点蚀;微生物对基体腐蚀影响严重程度依次为：硫酸盐还原菌、混合菌、需钠弧菌、无菌。     

舰船海水管系电偶腐蚀及其防护措施

HDR双相不锈钢和B10铜镍合金是舰船海水管系中广泛使用的两种金属材料,当与其他金属在海水中偶接,就必然会发生电偶腐蚀。发生电偶腐蚀过程的根本原因是溶液中有去极化剂存在。文章从腐蚀电化学的某些层面厘清HDR、B10海水管系电偶腐蚀的机理,分析了海水管系电偶腐蚀的原因,并提出若干防护措施。     

舰船综合导航模拟器1553B总线控制器软件开发

针对岸基条件下舰船操舵系统维修调试的需要,开发了舰船综合导航模拟器。详细介绍了在Windows环境下采用C++Builder开发1553B总线控制器通信软件的方法。应用结果表明,该软件在舰船运动模拟器中运行稳定可靠。     

基于B/S和ASP.NET的远程机舱智能监控系统设计

为了适应船舶机舱自动化系统信息化管理的具体要求,提高船舶航行的安全性、可靠性和经济效益,结合近岸船舶的特点以及管理要求,本文介绍了以B/S结构和Asp.Net技术为基础的远程监控系统构成及智能故障诊断系统的设计。     

Analysis of telecommuting behavior and impacts on travel demand and the environment

The discussion of whether, and to what extent, telecommuting can curb congestion in urban areas has spanned more than three decades. This study develops an integrated framework to provide the empirical evidence of the potential impacts of home-based telecommuting on travel behavior, network congestion, and air quality. In the first step, we estimate a telecommuting adoption model using a zero-inflated hierarchical ordered probit model to determine the factors associated with workers’ propensity to adopt telecommuting. Second, we implement the estimated model in the POLARIS activity-based framework to simulate the potential changes in workers’ activity-travel patterns and network congestion. Third, the MOVES mobile source emission simulator and Autonomie vehicle energy simulator are used to estimate the potential changes in vehicular emissions and fuel use in the network as a result of this policy. Different policy adoption scenarios are then tested in the proposed integrated platform. We found that compared to the current baseline situation where almost 12% of workers in Chicago region have flexible working time schedule, in the case when 50% of workers have flexible working time, telecommuting can reduce total daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and vehicle hours traveled (VHT) up to 0.69% and 2.09%, respectively. Considering the same comparison settings, this policy has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas and particulate matter emissions by up to 0.71% and 1.14%, respectively. In summary, our results endorse the fact that telecommuting policy has the potential to reduce network congestion and vehicular emissions specifically during rush hours.     

交通可达性与城市经济活动的空间特征分析：以北京市为例

借助开源大数据平台，提出交通可达性及城市经济活动数据采集策略，利用全局常参数和局部变参数回归模型研究北京市六环区域内两者的空间特征.相比于全局模型，局部模型能够较好地刻画交通可达性与城市经济活动间的空间异质性特征.结果表明，私人交通可达性呈现以天安门为中心径向递减的多圈层结构，公共交通呈现轨道交通沿线区域高的特点.交通可达性与经济活动匹配度具有空间非平稳性，空间分离和匹配现象并存.西北部、中部区域空间匹配特征显著，东北部、东部区域次之，西南区域空间分离现象最为严重.丰台及良乡等分离区域，宜重视道路及轨道线网等基础设施建设工作；未来科学城等私人交通匹配，公共交通分离的区域，可考虑修建轨道线路，并增加公交运营服务水平；中关村科学城、北京经济技术开发区等匹配区域，以调整交通运营管理政策为主.     

基于UML网上选课系统的研究

本文采用统一建模语言(UML)对网上选课系统进行分析与设计,并提出了B/S三层结构体系的设计方案,并简单介绍了该系统的设计思想和功能模块。