现代桥梁建筑设计的美学图式

借助系统论、信息论、协同论、符号学、现象学等学科原理,从审美的符号图式、形式图式、结构图式、环境图式、协同图式、智能化图式和接受图式诸单元入手,建构起了现代桥梁建筑美学的基本框架,为现代桥梁建筑的设计和建造提供了有价值的参考。     

Design philosophy of floating bridges with emphasis on ways to ensure long life

The paper briefly outlines current design philosophies for floating bridges, with special reference to aspects that are deemed to be of interest in the context of very large floating structures. Since the design of submerged floating tunnels is done by people in the same milieu and deals with many of the same problems as in the design of floating bridges, while being in some respects more critical, some of the design philosophy of that subject is also included. The design philosophy and methodology for floating and submerged tunnel bridges draws heavily on Norwegian experiences in two large fields: offshore structures and conventional bridges.     

控制和管理一体化的DCS系统

阐述工业控制和管理一体化ＤＣＳ系统的重要性，介绍了一种网桥，将２＋控制网和ＮＯＶＥＬＬ网连网，并给出了具体的系统图和接口电路图。     

斜拉桥大型挂篮整体吊装施工技术

通过重庆奉节长江大桥及重庆云万高速公路彭溪河特大桥两座斜拉桥挂篮吊装施工的对比,主要介绍了利用简易水平吊架进行大型前支点挂篮高空整体吊装的施工技术。通过两座大桥挂篮整体吊装技术的成功实施,证明了该施工技术结构受力明确,施工便捷、速度快。     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥拱脚滑移事故案例分析

该文针对上海市某钢管混凝土拱桥在施工中发生拱脚滑移事故,以实际工况计算为依据分析其直接和深层原因,并提出改进措施和建议。     

东营黄河大桥上部结构施工支架及挂篮关键技术

东营黄河大桥主桥上部结构(116 200 220 200 116)m预应力混凝土刚构连续结合梁的箱梁采用菱形挂篮悬臂施工法。介绍了主墩和次主墩0号块施工分别选取的支架方案,以及现浇直线段的支架方案。阐述了挂篮的试压方法,并对其试压结果进行了分析。     

船体舷侧大面积换板应注意的几个问题

对于20年以上船龄的散货船,在船体舷侧板大面积割换前,应将货舱内影响纵横强度的项目结束,并调整压载后,方能开工。割换范围、分片划分、工艺步骤、焊接顺序应科学合理,利于预防和控制船体整体变形、局部外板变形、焊缝裂纹等,从而确保修船质量。     

洛卢公路洛河大桥设计简介

介绍了洛卢公路洛河大桥所采用的技术标准、桥型、截面型式及结构计算,并介绍了该桥设计在构造上所做的特殊处理及施工要点。     

应用复合梁单元实现钢管混凝土拱桥的极限承载力分析

进行大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥的极限承载力分析,需要综合考虑几何和材料非线性、混凝土收缩和徐变、温度变化等多种因素的影响。本文从固体力学的基本理论出发,建立适于考虑上述诸多因素的复合梁单元,阐述了基于该单元的钢管混疑土拱桥极限承载力分析程序的实现方法,并通过与一个哑铃形截面钢管混凝土组合式拱肋极限承载力试验结果的对比验证了其可行性。