土质路基板式无砟轨道基床动力特性研究

无砟轨道技术在高速铁路发展中得到越来越多的应用,在使用温克勒(Winkler)模型对土质路基无砟轨道进行分析时,路基中动应力的分布规律和基床反力系数的取值是决定线路结构设计成败的关键因素。以遂渝线无砟轨道铁路为背景,通过室内大比例动力模型试验,研究了循环荷载下路基基床动态参数的分布特征。考虑到工程实用性,对板式无砟轨道基础板底面的动应力进行必要的简化,联合Odemark理论和弹性理论来计算路基动应力,所得计算值和实测值很接近。在动应力分布已知的前提下,将路基各土层假设为一维压缩模型,并确定合理的有限压缩层厚度,探讨将多土层体系转换为等效Winkler地基模型的方法,得到不同工况下路基的基床反力系数,经与实测值相比较,证实了此计算方法是有效的。     

高原旅客列车乘务人员职业适应性指标

研究高原旅客列车乘务人员职业适应性指标,建立可行的乘务人员医学选训,健康监护制度。应用流行病学研究方法,通过不同行车路线、车次进藏列车空气环境试验,乘务人员人群试验,对与急性高原反应密切相关的重要生理学参数进行试验调查,观察人体呼吸、脉搏、血压、血氧饱和度等主要生理指标随海拔增高,氧分压下降而变化的规律。筛选确定呼吸频率、脉搏、血氧饱和度3项指标能相对敏感地反映机体缺氧状态,与急性高原反应发生症状相关,可作为快速检测进藏列车乘务人员高原适应性的生理指标。     

A NORTHWEST DATABASE MODEL OF SHORT TANDEM REPEAT LOCI IN FORENSIC MEDICINE

CriminalratewasrisingyearafteryearinthenorthwestChina .Itisnecessarytoestablishthefo rensicDNAdatabase .Thereweremanyshorttan demrepeats (STRs)thatappearedtobeabundantandoccurred 15 - 2 0kbonaverageinthehumange nome .STRlociconsistedof 2 - 6bpinlengthasitscoresequences[1] .Thecharacteristicsofhighlyeffi cientandmultipleamplificationmadeSTRsuperiortothetraditionalgeneticmarkers .Alloftheselect edSTRlocihadcommonalleleslessthan 35 0bpinsize[2 ] .STRwasthemostidealgeneticmarkerbe causeofi…     

PCR-SSP检测人胰腺癌细胞株PC-2K-ras基因点突变及其方式

目的　检测人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2K ras基因点突变及其突变方式 ,明确基因治疗靶点的碱基序列。方法　针对K ras基因第 1 2位密码子点突变方式 (CGT、CAT、GTT)设计顺序特异性引物 (SSP) ,对人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2进行聚合酶链反应 (PCR) ,扩增产物借助聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳判定该细胞株有无K ras基因点突变及其突变方式。结果　人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2存在K ras基因点突变 ,突变方式为CGT。结论　PCR SSP法简便快速 ,特异性高 ,本研究结果为胰腺癌的下一步基因治疗奠定了基础     

DETECTION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF HBV IN RENAL TISSUE OF HBV ASSOCIATED GLOMERULONEPHRITIS PATIENTS

ＳｉｎｃｅＣｏｍｂｅｓ[1] ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｏｎｅｃａｓｅｏｆｔｈｅＨＢＶ ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄｍｅｍｂｒａｎｏｕｓｎｅｐｈｒｏｐａｔｈｙ (ＨＢＶ ｍＧＮ )ｉｎ 1971,ｔｈｅｒｏｌｅｏｆｈｅｐａｔｉｔｉｓＢｖｉｒｕｓ (ＨＢＶ)ｐｌａｙｅｄｉｎ ｇｌｏｍｅｒｕｌｏｎｅｐｈｒｉｔｉｓｗａｓ ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｌｙ ｐａｉｄｃｌｏｓｅａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｗｈｅｎｉｔｓｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｗａｓｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔ ｅｄ .Ｉｔｒｅｍａｉｎｓｕｎｃｅｒｔａｉｎａｔｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ,ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｈｏｗＨＢＶｐｌ…     

ARTIFICIAL IMMUNE ALGORITHM OF MULTICELLULAR GROUP AND ITS CONVERGENCE

Objective To find out more extrema simultaneously including global optimum and multiple local optima existed in multi-modal functions. Methods Germinal center is the generator and selector of high-affinity B cells, a multicellular group＇s artificial immune algorithm was proposed based on the germinal center reaction mechanism of natural immune systems. Main steps of the algorithm were given, including hyper-mutation, selection, memory, similarity suppression and recruitment of B cells and the convergence of it was proved. Results The algorithm has been tested to optimize various multi-modal functions, and the simulation results show that the artificial immune algorithm proposed here can find multiple extremum of these functions with lower computational cost. Conclusion The algorithm is valid and can converge on the satisfactory solution set D with probability 1 and approach to global solution and many local optimal solutions existed.     

中国新疆哈萨克族人群CSF1PO、TH01和TPOX三个STR位点的遗传多态性

目的　获得CSF1P0、TPOX和TH0 1三个短串联重复序列 (shorttandemrepeat ,STR)在新疆哈萨克族人群中等位基因频率、基因型频率及相关法医学数据。方法　应用PCR技术、4 0 g·L-1(4% )变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及银染技术对上述三个STR位点分型。结果　新疆哈萨克族人群CSF1P0位点有 8个等位片段 ,TPOX位点有 8个等位片段 ,TH0 1位点有 7个等位片段 ;3个位点的基因型分布均符合Hardy Weinberg平衡 ;各位点杂合度分别为 0 .875 3、0 .8777、0 .932 1,多态信息量分别为 0 .74 0 1、0 .75 6 8、0 .75 0 9。结论　得到的上述三个位点的基因频率数据可为新疆哈萨克人群遗传学研究和法医学应用提供依据     

大骨节病和腺病毒感染的相关性研究

目的研究腺病毒感染与大骨节病(KBD)发病的关系。方法用巢式聚合酶链式反应(Nest-PCR)检测KBD病区和非病区儿童全血及KBD患者血清接种软骨细胞的腺病毒DNA,酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)检测KBD病区和非病区儿童血清腺病毒IgG抗体。结果KBD病区KBD儿童、病区对照组儿童和非病区儿童全血腺病毒DNA的阳性率分别为33.33%、34.92%和28.57%,腺病毒IgG抗体的阳性率分别为68.29%、65%和68.97%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);KBD患者血清培养细胞腺病毒DNA的PCR结果均为阴性。结论KBD病区和非病区儿童腺病毒均有较高的检出率;KBD的发病和腺病毒感染可能无直接病因学关系。     

乙型肝炎病毒对T细胞亚群的侵犯及对其功能的影响

以单克隆抗体补作溶解法分离T4、T8细胞亚群，PCR检测65例各型乙肝患者T细胞亚群和PBMCs中的HBVDNA，结合细胞免疫功能改变探讨HBV侵犯免疫细胞对其功能的影响。结果表明：PBMCs中HBVDNA阳性24例（24／65，36．92％），不同类型乙肝患者阳性率差异较大；T4、T8、细胞亚群中HBVDNA阳性分别为16例和21例，HBVDNA阳性组IL2R表达明显降低，抑制细胞功能有不同程度的下降；提示HBV对T8细胞可能更具亲嗜性，HBV对免疫细胞的侵犯是乙肝患者细胞免疫功能紊乱的原因之一。     

Nonlinear Statistical Process Monitoring Based on Control Charts with Memory Effect and Kernel Independent Component Analysis

A novel nonlinear combination process monitoring method was proposed based on techniques with memory effect (multivariate exponentially weighted moving average (MEWMA)) and kernel independent component analysis (KICA). The method was developed for dealing with nonlinear issues and detecting small or moderate drifts in one or more process variables with autocorrelation. MEWMA charts use additional information from the past history of the process for keeping the memory effect of the process behavior trend. KICA is a recently developed statistical technique for revealing hidden, nonlinear statistically independent factors that underlie sets of measurements and it is a two-phase algorithm: whitened kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) plus independent component analysis (ICA). The application to the fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCCU) simulated process indicates that the proposed combined method based on MEWMA and KICA can effectively capture the nonlinear relationship and detect small drifts in process variables. Its performance significantly outperforms monitoring method based on ICA, MEWMA-ICA and KICA, especially for long-term performance deterioration.