Recreational Leasing of Alaska Commercial Halibut Quota: The Early Years of the GAF Program in Alaska

The Pacific Halibut Catch Sharing Plan formalized the process for allocating halibut between the Alaska commercial and recreational charter sectors. It included a new program intended to allow for “flexibility” through inter-sectoral trading, permitting charter operators to lease commercial halibut pounds to relax client harvest restrictions. Here we evaluate the first two years of lease market activity and participation. Participation from some commercial quota holders in the lease market suggests that the program provided beneficial flexibility; in fact, the number of transfers to the charter sector was greater than transfers within the commercial sector for some quota types. We also identified a high proportion of self-leasers. However, transfers to the charter sector were on average smaller than within-sector commercial transfers, and total poundage leased by the charter sector was low compared with commercial transfers. Usage of leased quota by the recreational charter sector enables the harvest of larger fish or additional fish, and provides flexibility in catch composition on halibut closure days. Finally, the value-per-pound may be higher in the charter sector, as commercial-to-charter transfer prices approached the commercial ex-vessel price.     

商业银行国际贸易融资及其风险防范问题研究

分析了我国商业银行国际贸易融资的发展现状以及出现的问题,将定性分析与定量分析相结合,建立了风险评估的模型,为商业银行进行授信提供了操作工具。最后对我国商业银行国际贸易融资的发展提出了综合性建议。     

城市商业广场地下停车场交通设计若干理念

通过调查,分析了大型商业广场地下停车场的主要特征与使用特点.结合实例,从商业广场地下停车场内外部交通组织、车库内部分区、出口引导标识和人性化交通设施设计等方面出发,论述了大型商业广场地下停车场交通设计的若干理念与具体实现形式,为城市大型商业建筑地下停车场交通设计提供了必要的理念支撑.     

城市新区道路横断面规划设计研究

道路系统的建设是引导城市新区开发、改善投资环境的重要措施。城市道路横断面作为道路交通功能实现的重要载体,其合理规划设计有利于保障道路安全畅通,提高资源利用效率,实现城市社会经济的良性发展。     

商用车底盘线控技术研究现状及应用进展

底盘线控技术是实现商用车自动驾驶和辅助驾驶功能的关键基础技术,是当今汽车行业的研发热点。底盘线控技术包括线控执行系统和线控集成控制技术两大部分。分别对商用车的线控转向、线控制动、线控悬架、线控驱动和线控换挡等线控执行系统,以及自动紧急制动 （Autonomous Emergency Braking,AEB） 系统、自适应巡航 （Adaptive Cruise Control,ACC） 系统和车道保持辅助 （Lane Keeping Assist,LKA） 系统等线控集成控制技术的构成、控制原理与研究应用现状进行了概述,重点分析了商用车各类构型的线控转向和线控制动系统及其应用场景。结合最新发布的国家智能底盘技术路线框架图和商用车未来的客户需求,给出了商用车线控底盘各技术方向的发展趋势,为商用车线控底盘技术发展提供了参考。     

On the equivalent wheelbase of a three-axle vehicle

The steady-state handling properties of a rigid vehicle with a tandem rear axle configuration are developed. This work uses conventions resulting in a parsimonious characterisation of steady-state handling of such three-axle vehicles that is shown to be a simple extension of the well-known two-axle bicycle model. Specifically the concepts of understeer and wheelbase are developed for a three-axle vehicle, and shown to play the same role in characterising vehicle handling as they do in the well-known two-axle vehicle model. An equivalent wheelbase of a three-axle vehicle is expressed in terms of vehicle geometry and cornering stiffness of each axle. The model developed in this work is reconciled with previous models that make use of simplifying assumptions found in the literature.     

商用车结构对通过性的影响

通过性是指车辆通过各种路况的能力。商用车的工作条件各不相同,对通过性的要求也不相同。要正确地认识汽车的最小离地间隙,某车的最小离地间隙比另一车大,不一定它的通过性就比另一车好。对商用车底盘结构、防护装置、底盘零部件、拖带挂车做了通过性分析。     

广州港南沙港区粮食及通用码头工程平面布局形态分析

通过分析影响广州港南沙港区粮食及通用码头工程平面布局的中部挖入式港池轴向走向、宽度、位置等,确定该工程的平面布局,在此基础上通过潮流、潮流泥沙数模和物模试验以及船舶靠离泊操纵模拟试验进行验证.     

“龙格-库塔”算法在航天器实时落点计算中的应用

在介绍航天器实时落点估算的作用和实现原理的基础上，分析了采用“龙格库塔”算法进行航天器实时落点估算的优势，提出了四阶“龙格一库塔”法实时计算航天器落点模型。该方法在保证航天飞行试验强实时性的前提下有效提高了航天器实时落点估算的精度，对确保成功地实施航天器安全控制和回收提供了科学的依据。     

海淀区道路交通管理规划

在调查、分析北京市海淀区道路交通管理现状及其存在问题的基础上,依据海淀区的社会经济发展、交通等规划资料,分析预测海淀区交通管理的发展趋势,研究海淀区道路交通管理规划的内容,为海淀区道路交通管理规划奠定基础。