粤西地区水稳施工质量通病成因及防治措施

针对粤西地区夏季高温多雨、蒸发量大及降雨以短时间小范围暴雨为主的气候特点,对水稳施工质量通病成因进行分析。从原材料控制、混合料级配控制、水泥剂量及含水量控制、混合料离析控制、混合料施工雨水防控、层间清理及水泥浆洒布质量控制、水稳养生控制和开放交通控制等多方面阐述了水稳质量通病防治措施要点。     

Environmental factors which affect growth of Japanese common squid, Todarodes pacificus, analyzed by a bioenergetics model coupled with a lower trophic ecosystem model

Bioenergetics model is applied to Japanese common squid, Todarodes pacificus. The temporal change of wet weight of common squid, which migrates in the Sea of Japan, is simulated. The time dependent horizontal distribution of prey is calculated a priori by 3-D coupled physical–biological model. The biological model NEMURO (North Pacific Ecosystem Model for Understanding Regional Oceanography) is used to simulate the lower-trophic ecosystem including three kinds of zooplankton biomass two of which is used as prey of common squid. A bioenergetics model reproduced appropriate growth curve of common squid, migrating in the North Pacific and the Sea of Japan. The results show that the wet weight of common squid in the northern Sea of Japan is heavier than that migrating in the central Sea of Japan, because prey density of the northern Sea of Japan is higher than that of the central Sea of Japan. We also investigate the wet weight anomaly for a global warming scenario. In this case, wet weight of common squid decreases because water temperature exceeds the optimum temperature for common squid. This result indicates that migration route and spawning area of common squid might change with global warming.     

基于溢流阀的共轨压力控制仿真研究

为研究柴油机高压共轨系统轨腔压力波动，在建立物理、数学模型的基础上，制定轨腔压力的模糊-PID控制策略。仿真结果表明，该策略很适合用于轨腔压力稳定控制。     

地下连续墙质量通病剖析及对策

对地下连续墙基坑开挖后暴露出来的质量问题、通病和危害进行技术分析和探讨,提出有针对性的预防措施和补救方案,得到了实践的检验,对于今后正确指导现场施工具有一定意义。     

RPC混凝土-螺栓连接分段拼装梁构思

活性粉末混凝土(RPC)是一种新发展起来的超高性能水泥基复合混凝土,其抗压强度、抗拉强度远高于普通混凝土或者高性能混凝土,被称之为"类钢"材料,而钢结构又具有工厂精密加工,工地现场安装等特点。探讨将RPC混凝土这种"类钢"材料在工厂预制构件,现场用钢节点板和高强螺栓连接成形的设计构思,介绍RPC混凝土与钢节点板采用高强螺栓连接、分段拼装的板式桥梁设计。     

沥青路面常见的病害及其预防措施

介绍沥青路面中常见的一些病害,重点阐述沥青路面出现裂缝的原因,并提出相应的预防措施,可供沥青路面设计和施工人员参考。     

汽车蓄电池线热缩管选型及应用设计

随着汽车工业发展,汽车对性能、稳定性、成本的要求越来越高,对材料、性能定义也更加科学。汽车零部件产品的要求更加苛刻,各大主机厂及供应商对零部件的设计要求统一性、标准化也日渐完善。本文针对汽车线束行业热缩管的选型及应用设计进行科学论证和分析。     

Forecasting automobile sales: the Peña-Box approach

As a response to growing concerns regarding the call for clean energy and its impact on future automobile sales, this study uses a classical factor model and the Peña-Box model to examine the contemporary and time-varying relationships of different brands/models of cars in Taiwan between 2003 and 2007. In this paper, we demonstrate the complementary characteristics of these two analytical and forecasting methods. The results confirm that these two models can derive equally important but different information from the same time series data. Furthermore, the models are a useful marketing tool for discovering the current preferences of car purchasers, as well as their preference changes over time.     

柴油发电机组公共底座的设计优化

按照技术要求,结合三维建模仿真软件对柴油发电机组公共底座进行设计。为避免与发电机组基频发生模态共振,在设计过程中需避开基频频率。根据设计模型,在总体尺寸及重量双重约束下,采用传统优化设计方法。先从降低模态频率的方法进行了设计优化,经过技术评审,根据专家意见,按提高模态频率的思路进行重新设计。进而总结出一套优化设计的方法与思路,为后续设计工作提供有利的帮助。     

船用柴油发电机组刚性连接方式的比较

利用有限元软件建立了船用柴油发电机组环形连接件和公共底座三维简化实体模型,通过模态计算,比较了两种连接件模态振型的频率、变形量和刚度,分析了环形连接件和公共底座在工程应用中的异同,并结合各自特点阐述了它们在工程领域的应用范围,为船用柴油发电机组的成套设计、制造和选型提供了参考。