网络型枢纽行李服务系统研究

针对乘客在不同枢纽之间换乘携带行李不便的问题,基于“人货分离”的原则,设计了一套行李服务系统,实现“一点存入、多点取出”,将有效提高枢纽服务水平和运输效率。系统由行李分拣子系统、行李信息服务子系统和行李配送子系统组成．采用RFID技术实现行李自动分拣。通过行李服务信息系统管理行李转运流程,运用Web技术让用户可以实时查询行李的位置和状态。基于FCD数据进行配送路径的优化和行程时间的计算,以客流调查为基础,确定配送车辆的发车时刻表．最后．通过PIL、PIS以及EIS三个可靠性指标对系统进行分析．评估了系统准时运行的可能性。     

山西省公路桥梁车辆荷载统计分析

通过对山西省多条主干公路桥梁进行车辆荷载调查,总结出山西省车辆荷载的分布特点,为桥梁可靠度研究提供参考。     

Design of rail pressure tracking controller for novel fuel injection system

This paper proposes a rail pressure tracking controller based on a novel common rail system. A mathematical model, based on physical equations, is developed and used for feed forward control design. Rail pressure peak sampling mechanism is designed to remove the disturbance of rail pressure due to fuel injection. An enhanced tracking differentiator is designed to get smooth tracking signal and exact differential signal from signal with noise. Double loop control strategy is designed to decouple the system and to improve dynamic performance of the system. Experimental results indicate that fluctuation of rail pressure is within ±1 MPa in steady condition, while within ±3 MPa in transient condition, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed rail pressure control strategy.     

地铁上下车乘客人数和速度关系的统计研究

通过对南京地铁2号线新街口站特定车门的实际观测和统计分析,发现单个车门客流总速度的频次分布符合正态分布特性,其速度均值接近于车门额定通行能力;上车客流与下车客流的速度比与人数比之间存在线性关系,并建立了线性数学模型。实际检测表明,该模型较好地反映了对冲客流中客流人数对速度分布的主要影响作用。     

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近年来航班延误现象愈演愈烈,严重影响旅客、机场和航空公司的利益.受天气、管制、人为因素的影响,难以彻底消除航班延误,但可以探究航班延误的内在原因及其发展规律,减少或避免不必要的损失.通过对首都机场的追踪统计,分析不同航空公司、不同时段的延误时长、延误率和延误波动;建立一天延误时长分布的核概率密度函数,证明在以往机场仿真时将延误时长分布看作是正态分布并不合理;提出直接利用延误总时长拟合最佳窗宽的方法.结果表明,该方法精度达到航班延误规律分析要求,可以为不正常航班情形下的运行调度和恢复提供参考.     

杭州市民出行模式调查与交通拥堵治理思路

交通拥堵是困扰杭州城市管理的重要议题,而交通需求管理则是解决这一问题的根本手段.本文以交通需求管理为目的,对杭州市民出行模式进行调查,发现在不同的时间节点市民出行模式既有共同点,也有较大差异.同时,市民出行模式对杭州交通拥堵现象有重要影响.最后,基于需求管理理念和调查结果,提出了未来杭州交通拥堵治理的解决思路.     

团体辅导干预择业效能感对高职院校就业指导的应用研究

针对高职院校就业指导工作的现状,通过问卷调查对高职学生择业效能感现状分析,形成有针对性的团体辅导方案。通过进行实验干预和效果评估,证明方案可以有效提高高职学生择业效能感水平,特别是在提升自信,有效选择职业目标和制定未来规划方面,论证了团体辅导干预择业效能感是一种行之有效的就业指导模式。     

港口陆路集疏运系统“点-线”疏解模式研究——以天津港为例

为了解决集装箱港口普遍存在的港城交通矛盾,对国内外集装箱港口集疏运成功经验进行分析。提出由枢纽点、专用通道及港区组成的集装箱港口集疏运模式,即"点-线"疏解模式。以天津港为例,提出2020年港口"点-线"疏解模式的布局方案,并从交通、经济及社会效益三方面对其进行评价。结果表明",点-线"疏解模式能有效解决港城之间的交通矛盾,且能取得较大的社会经济效益。     

Accommodating perceptual conditioning in the valuation of expected travel time savings for cars and public transport

Travel time variability (i.e., random variations in travel time) leads to a travel time distribution for a repeated trip from a fixed origin to destination (e.g., from home to work). To represent travel time variability, a series of possible travel times per alternative (departure time, route or mode) are often used in stated choice experiments. In the traditional models, the probabilities associated with different travel scenarios (e.g., arriving early, on time and late) shown in the experiments are directly used as weights. However, evidence from psychology suggests that the shown probabilities may be transformed (underweighted or overweighted) by respondents. To account for this transformation of probabilities, this study incorporates perceptual conditioning through a non-linear probability weighting function into a utility maximisation framework, within which the empirical estimate of the value of expected travel time savings is estimated. The key advantage of this framework is that the estimated willingness to pay value can be directly linked to the source of utility (i.e., the probability distribution of travel time), while taking into account the perceptual transformation of probabilities.     

基于ANSYS Workbench载人潜水器槽道推进器支撑结构的有限元分析

针对载人潜水器槽道推进器支撑结构,利用Pro ENGINEER软件建立了三维参数化模型,在对其合理简化的基础上,通过ANSYS Workbench软件对载人潜水器槽道推进器支撑结构进行了结构的强度、刚度校核及模态分析,在形状优化的基础上进行了改进。