岩沥青改性沥青混合料路用性能试验研究

岩沥青改性剂与基质沥青具有优良的配伍性,但不同掺量的岩沥青对沥青混合料的力学性能影响很大。本研究以AC-13沥青混合料级配为基准,通过室内对比试验,对基质沥青混合料和不同掺量下的岩沥青改性沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、水稳定性、疲劳耐久性等力学性能进行研究,以期为岩沥青改性沥青混合料的掺量标准提供参考。     

2205双相不锈钢焊接结构疲劳裂纹扩展速率研究

在不同应力比R下,采用标准SE(B)试样,在PLG -200高频试验机上对2205双相不锈钢的焊缝(WM)、热影响区(HAZ)和母材(BM)进行疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验,获得了2205双相不锈钢在各种应力比下的回归方程和扩展速率da/ dN与应力强度因子△K的关系曲线.结果表明:2205双相不锈钢焊接结构中焊缝裂纹扩展速率...     

A unified fatigue life prediction method for marine structures

Marine structures such as ships and offshore platforms are mostly designed with damage tolerance and this design philosophy requires accurate prediction of fatigue crack propagation process. Now more and more people have realized that only a fatigue life prediction method based on fatigue crack propagation (FCP) theory has the potential to satisfy the accuracy requirement and to explain various fatigue phenomena observed. In the past several years, the authors’ group has made some efforts in developing a unified fatigue life prediction (UFLP) method for marine structures. The key issue for this development is to establish a “correct” crack growth rate relation. In this paper the improvement of the crack growth rate model is dealt with first. A new crack growth rate model based on the concept of partial crack closure is presented. The capability of the model is demonstrated. Secondly, studies on the engineering approaches to determine the parameters in the new crack growth rate model are carried out and validated by comparing with the experimental results on a wide range of alloys. Thirdly, the preliminary studies on some significant problems such as load sequence effect are presented. Finally, further studies for the application of the UFLP method to the fatigue strength assessment of marine structures are pointed out.     

小水线面双体船疲劳强度的规范计算法研究

针对某小水线面双体船,分别采用CCS和DNV相关规范进行疲劳强度评估。充分考虑小水线面双体船的船型特点,对各疲劳规范计算中的难点和差异作了探讨,给出了有关规范使用的一些建议。计算结果对小水线面双体船的疲劳分析和结构设计提供了参考。     

海上平台双燃料柴油机气门弹簧优化设计研究

对海上平台双燃料柴油机气门弹簧进行了优化设计研究,通过对气门弹簧材质选取、加工工艺、热处理工艺的策划研究,理顺了制造工艺流程.对气门弹簧进行了共振和稳性验算,并进行了疲劳寿命试验,通过实际装机运行,使用效果超过进口气门弹簧.     

船舶结构疲劳评估简化方法对比研究

讨论船舶结构疲劳强度校核的简化方法的应用及计算步骤,基于CCS及CSR规范,以一艘40000t成品油船为实例,进行疲劳评估计算,并分析比较用两种方法计算的差异和相近之处.     

Finite Element Simplified Fatigue Analysis Method for a Non-tubular Joint of an Offshore Jacket Platform

This paper proposes the finite element simplified fatigue analysis method for fatigue evaluation of the composite non-tubular joint structure of an offshore jacket subjected to wave loads. The skirt pile sleeve of the offshore jacket, which had been in service, was taken as an example of the non-tubular joint structure. SACS software was used for global analysis of multi-directional wave loads for the jacket platform, and ALGOR software was used to build a finite element model, perform finite element analys...     

钢桥面铺装组合结构疲劳试验研究

桥面铺装是钢桥面行车体系的重要组成部分,桥面铺装质量的好坏直接影响行车的安全性和舒适性.针对"浇筑式沥青混凝土+环氧沥青混凝土"的钢桥面铺装方案,选择更易于引起铺装脱层及开裂的试验加我方法,分别对3种铺装组合结构进行疲劳试验,比较不同组合结构的性能,得出试验结论.试验结果时于大型钢桥面的组合铺装具有借鉴意义.     

基于沥青混合料疲劳性能预测的混沌神经网络模型研究

沥青混合料的疲劳性能是决定沥青路面疲劳开裂的关键因素.由于沥青混合料的疲劳性能受众多因素影响,且各因素之间存在强烈的非线形关系,故难以有效进行预测与优化.提出基于混沌神经网络模型的方法,对以疲劳性能为目标的沥青混合料进行仿真计算,结果表明,此方法高效可行,预测精度高,可为沥青混合料的试验设计提供理论参考.     

基于IIW标准的轨道车辆焊接结构疲劳预测系统的设计与实现

介绍了基于IIW标准的轨道车辆焊接结构疲劳预测系统的理论基础与算法,即迈纳尔累积疲劳损伤理论和基于IIW标准的各级疲劳损伤比的计算方法;结合焊接接头的分类方法与应力谱计算,阐述了系统的主要功能与实现策略;最后结合具体的工程实例,给出了系统的一个算例.该系统可为轨道车辆焊接结构疲劳设计、评估,以及面向疲劳的工艺改进提供有效、快捷的技术支持.