砂带磨削技术在活塞销倒角工艺中的应用

介绍了砂带磨削的特点及优越性，着重阐述了应用砂带磨削技术解决活塞销倒角工艺难题的过程及所取得的成果和经验，并对砂带磨削技术在汽车制造中进一步发展及其应用前景提出了设想。     

SABRE—5000CAD／CAM软件在汽车覆盖件模具制造中的应用

阐述了SABRE－5000CAD／CAM软件系统的总体结构；重点分析了汽车覆盖件模具典型曲面的特点，并在此基础上提出了这些曲面的造型方法；讨论了刀具运动轨迹的生成和编程方法；介绍了采用SABRE－5000软件进行中支柱零件的曲面造型及刀具运动轨迹生成的实例。     

钢轨非对称打磨对车辆运行性能影响

针对钢轨斜裂纹特点提出钢轨非对称打磨技术以减轻和控制斜裂纹的形成与发展速率。利用SIMPACK动力学软件建立"蓝箭"号动车动力学分析模型,研究钢轨非对称打磨对列车运行性能的影响。研究结果表明:钢轨非对称打磨基本不影响车辆动力学性能和蠕滑行为;钢轨非对称打磨改变了轮轨接触几何参数,使轮轨接触点远离原内侧轨肩位置;钢轨非对称打磨通过改变钢轨廓形导致接触斑面积增大,明显降低轮轨最大接触应力;钢轨非对称打磨通过改变轮轨接触点分布和降低接触应力可减缓钢轨斜裂纹的萌生与扩展。     

钢轨打磨列车用集尘装置的设计研究

介绍了96头钢轨打磨列车用集尘装置的技术要点、结构组成、工作原理和设计研究的主要内容。使用集尘装置,可以将打磨钢轨产生的粉尘通过滤清后收集到集尘箱中定期处理,有利于劳动保护和环境保护,是现代钢轨打磨列车采用的新技术装置,也可以应用到其他各类打磨车上。     

内河航道船舶定线制条件下的航标配布探讨

通过分析长江干线船舶定线制的特点,研究船舶定线制的一般形式与要求,总结已实施的航路改革航标配套工程实践,在<内河助航标志>标准体系下,提出了内河航道船舶定线制条件下的航标配布特点和注意的地方,为内河船舶定线制的实施提供了参考.     

Research Progress of Interfacial Chemism of High Efficiency Organic Grinding Fluid for Si3N4 Ceramics

IntroductionGrinding is a most important machiningmethod for Si3N4ceramics. There is much re-searche on the grinding fluid acting as one of keyconditions in grinding, but rare on the applicationin engineering ceramics machining, especially Si3N4ceramics. Utilizing interfacial chemistry reactionmembrane can reduce friction coefficiem, and soft-en surface layer can improve the grinding efficiencyof Si3N4ceramics, which is a bran-new research di-rection. Because that the friction coefficient b…     

地铁钢轨非对称打磨技术应用

地铁线路设计受城市环境的影响,小半径曲线在地铁线路中普遍应用,钢轨波磨为小半径曲线主要病害,严重影响行车品质。针对不同的曲线病害状态,结合地铁车辆车轮踏面实际廓形,设计不同的钢轨打磨廓形,且曲线上下股进行非对称性廓形设计和打磨,改善轮轨接触关系,是有效的波磨整治方案。以北京地铁4号线北京南—马家堡区间一条350 m的曲线波磨病害整治为例,简述按该方案进行廓形设计和施工的过程,后期进行连续观测,打磨整治效果显著,能有效改善轮轨接触关系,控制疲劳伤损,延长钢轨使用寿命。     

关于港口光污染对视觉航标效能影响的探讨

近年来,随着城市建设进程的加快和高亮度照明的使用,城市亮化配套的景观灯等光源对港口安全生产带来一定的影响。文中通过以烟台港港口水域为例,分析港口水域光污染现状和研究进展,列举了常见的光污染源,分析和探讨了港口光污染对视觉航标能效的负面影响,进而更有针对性地提出如何正常发挥视觉航标能效方面提出应对策略。     

Experimental and numerical investigation of the effect of rail corrugation on the behaviour of rail fastenings

This paper presents the results of a detailed investigation of the effects of rail corrugation on the dynamic behaviour of metro rail fastenings, obtained from extensive experiments conducted on site and from simulations of train–track dynamics. The results of tests conducted with a metro train operating on corrugated tracks are presented and discussed first. A three-dimensional (3D) model of the metro train and a slab track was developed using multi-body dynamics modelling and the finite element method to simulate the effect of rail corrugation on the dynamic behaviour of rail fastenings. In the model, the metro train is modelled as a multi-rigid body system, and the slab track is modelled as a discrete elastic support system consisting of two Timoshenko beams for the rails, a 3D solid finite element (FE) model for the slabs, periodic discrete viscoelastic elements for the rail fastenings that connect the rails to the slabs, and uniformly viscoelastic elements for the subgrade beneath the slabs. The proposed train–track model was used to investigate the effects of rail corrugation on the dynamic behaviour of the metro track system and fastenings. An FE model for the rail fastenings was also developed and was used to calculate the stresses in the clips, some of which rupture under the excitation of rail corrugation. The results of the field experiments and dynamics simulations provide an insight into the root causes of the fracture of the clips, and several remedies are suggested for mitigating strong vibrations and failure of metro rail fastening systems.     

基于轮轨接触关系的高速道岔转辙器钢轨廓形打磨方案北大核心

为提升车辆通过高速道岔时的运行平稳性,基于迹线法建立车轮与道岔钢轨接触几何计算模型,分析车辆通过道岔转辙器时的轮轨接触点对分布特性,发现轮轨接触位置不集中和突变是降低车辆运行平稳性的主要因素。以降低接触突变幅度为原则提出转辙器钢轨廓形打磨方案,并基于轮轨接触几何模型和车辆-道岔多刚体动力学模型,对道岔钢轨打磨的效果进行研究。结果表明:钢轨廓形打磨能有效降低道岔区轮轨接触不平顺和等效锥度,利于提升车辆的运行平稳性;打磨后轮轨横向力、车体横向加速度、脱轨系数的最大值分别降低了39.5%、7.4%、41.7%,该廓形打磨方案对提升道岔服役性能效果明显。