生态塘处理铁路中小站区生活污水

由于传统稳定塘占地面积大、处理效率低、产生藻类等缺点,限制了其工艺的推广应用。而生态塘系统在克服传统稳定塘系统缺点的基础上引入了生态的概念,通过在塘系统中人为地建立起稳定的食物链网,使塘本身既是污水处理单元又是利用单元,在污水处理的同时可以实现污水资源化。在一些偏远干旱缺水的铁路站区,采用生态塘系统处理站区产生的生活污水,运行维护管理容易、运行费用低,在产生良好的社会环境效益的同时,可实现干旱缺水地区的污水资源化利用。     

数字技术在船用频率捷变雷达信标中的应用

数字技术正渗透到一切电子设计部门,特别是雷达领域。本文叙述了数字技术在频率捷变雷达信标中的应用,它可克服模拟电路的局限性,特别是采用微处理机后,拓展了增强雷达信标功能的途径,如旁瓣的有效抑制、信标机状态的自检及性能自测并遥报、信标机的非实时应答响应、电源的自动搜索控制等。     

A scenario on the evolving road service informatics in Europe

Road Transport Informatics is being developed to improve road transport. Telecommunication links will connect microcomputers in vehicles with roadside beacons and traffic control centers. Drivers can get better information and guidance en route. If these functions are charged as services rather than sold as products, a better traffic can be obtained. This can improve traffic safety, efficiency and the environment.     

航海类高职院校“船舶管理”课程实践教学的思考与实践

航海类高职院校“船舶管理”课程的实践教学在学生船员职业品质和法律素质的形成与发展过程中具有重要作用。“船舶管理”课程实施多种实践教学环节,达到全方位、立体化的教育教学效果和课程目标的实现。     

Pb and Pu in the Northeast Water Polynya, Greenland: particle dynamics and sediment mixing rates

Distributions of the radionuclides ²¹⁰Pb and ^239,240Pu in sediment cores from the Northeast Water Polynya, Greenland, showed that these nuclides reached depths of 5–15 cm by particle mixing and sediment accumulation. End-member average values of the particle mixing coefficient and sediment accumulation rate were 0.13 cm² y⁻¹ and 0.06 cm y⁻¹, obtained from the ²¹⁰Pb profiles by assuming that each process is dominant relative to the other. Both ²¹⁰Pb and ^239,240Pu were measured on four cores; using the Pu data to constrain mixing rates produced corrected sediment accumulation rates that were 20–80% of the values calculated by neglecting mixing. Organic carbon burial in the polynya sediments was ≤0.4 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹, based on measured POC values at depth in the sediments and sediment accumulation rates corrected for mixing. This value is about 1% of the independently measured POC flux leaving the euphotic zone and compares with benthic carbon remineralization rates of 7% calculated by others from O₂ uptake in the sediments.The inventories of excess ²¹⁰Pb in the sediments ranged from 6 to 28 dpm cm⁻². Relative to the atmospheric input of ²¹⁰Pb and in situ production from decay of ²²⁶Ra, approximately 5 dpm cm⁻² of ²¹⁰Pb was being removed from the water column. The difference between the removal from the water column and sediment inventories suggests a net import of ²¹⁰Pb to the polynya. This may occur by input of dissolved ²¹⁰Pb from offshore waters or by input of ²¹⁰Pb carried by sea ice. Particulate matter in land-derived fast ice adjacent to the polynya contained 330 ± 14 dpm of excess ²¹⁰Pb g⁻¹. If particles transported in sea ice are comparable to those extracted from fast ice, then sea ice transport into the polynya followed by melting may be an important source of excess ²¹⁰Pb to the area. Fast ice also may contribute ²¹⁰Pb if portions break off and melt within the polynya, as occurred in 1993.     

渤海海上风力发电示范工程的电气设计

介绍了渤海海上风力发电示范项目的基本情况。从风电机组、入网方案、电网稳定、设备选型与布置、海洋环境影响诸方面介绍了渤海海上风力发电示范项目电气设计工作，希望对我国海上风电场的建设能起到一点借鉴作用。     

舰船回转过程中内、外侧螺旋桨负荷变化规律的新现象

在许多教科书中,螺旋桨推进双桨船在回转过程中内、外螺旋桨负荷变化规律均有如下叙述:回转过程中内侧螺旋桨负荷远大于外侧螺旋桨负荷.这个结论也被某些实船试验结果所证实.但新近完成的某双桨船的回转试验的多个实测结果表明:外侧螺旋桨负荷远大于内侧螺旋桨负荷.在上世纪90年代国内有人已发现过这一新现象,但当时无人记录和分析以进行研究.本文报告和分析了这一新现象.文章首先简要回顾了以往教科书和某些实船试航回转过程中内、外桨负荷变化规律;然后介绍了某新船回转试验的实测结果,论述了实测结果的可信性.本文着重探讨了导致这一新现象的主要原因,如船体形状、船的运动、内外螺旋桨的运动、桨与船的相互作用和桨与桨的相互作用等.     

New-Level VR Marine Training System

Marine simulator is a valuable and effective medium for maritime education and training and is becoming widespread to foster the qualified and competent personnel for working in the maritime industry.However,many problems with most marine simulation systems today limit their pervasive use:the limited accessibility,immobility,the high expenditure,the long develop- meat cycle,and the difficult maintenance etc.A web-based maritime training environment is proposed in this paper as a new ma- rine training level,which fully combining web technology,VR,high fidelity simulation,and e-learning tools to create a more cost- effective and flexible training environment still with very realistic and high-interactive simulation characteristics,the system will provide a consistent and more flexible training medium for improving maritime education and training.     

关于加强大学生心理健康教育工作的思考

本文通过对大学生心理健康状况及高校心理健康教育现况的分析,提出了加强大学生心理健康教育的具体方法及措施。     

船体图样样板图的程序设计

介绍基于AutoCAD VBA船体图样样板图的程序设计方法,包括图样幅面、比例、文字样式、尺寸样式、图层、线型和标题栏等的设计,以及程序菜单的设计和程序代码的自动加载,列举了用VBA编写的相关程序。