油库安全阀的选用参数计算和确定方法

阐述了油库常用安全阀排量、口径、开启压力的计算和确定方法,重点分析了油库和机场特定部位安全阀开启压力和公称通径的计算过程和考虑要素,并说明了安全阀定购和使用中的注意事项.     

边坡稳定分析及其设计中的有关问题探讨

从工程角度出发对边坡稳定分析方法的实质及选用、强度参数的取值问题、雨水对边坡稳定的影响等进行了探讨,提出了公路边坡稳定与防护的措施。     

一种顾及多因素影响的公路客运量预测模型

提出采用双线性模型预测公路客运量。预测模型包含时序自回归项、线性回归项和双线性项三部分。为了研究模型参数的时变特性,将公路客运量预测分为模型参数的预测和在此基础上的客运量预测,采用多层递阶方法计算模型的时变参数,然后进一步分析拟合参数的变化曲线,计算后续时段的参数预测值,并以此进行公路客运量预测。实例分析表明,双线性动态预测模型能很好地反映公路客运量的发展特性,具有较高的预测精度和实用价值。     

山区GPS高程转换的探讨

 GPS高程转换的核心问题就是高程异常计算，本文指出了现有算法的不足，推导出更加完善的连续型积分计算公式。该公式在计算过程中无须人工干预，避免了人为误差的影响，并通过试验分析了山区、高山区不同参考面高程对高程异常计算值的影响。在高程拟合方面，对普通的高程拟合进行了改进，给出了一个附加参数的高程拟合模型，试验结果显示这个改进显著提高了高程拟合精度，更加适用于山区GPS高程转换，并把该理论模型用于现场GPS高程测量与实际高程比较。     

预应力高强混凝土梁极限承载力分析

针对高强混凝土材料力学行为的特殊性，考虑材料非线性的影响，通过将普通钢筋均匀“涂抹”于混凝土中，建立综合本构关系矩阵，将由此形成的普通钢筋与混凝土匀质材料整体离散为实体单元，并将预应力钢筋离散为独立的一维单元，用有限元法对预应力高强混凝土T型梁进行了极限承载力分析研究，给出了梁受力全过程矿．厂曲线，分析了其受力变形和破坏特点。为方便结构工程师参考，还对影响预应力高强混凝土梁极限承载力的主要结构参数（配筋率、高跨比等）进行了分析计算，推荐了这些参数的合理取值范围。     

Dual extended Kalman filter for vehicle state and parameter estimation

The article demonstrates the implementation of a model-based vehicle estimator, which can be used for combined estimation of vehicle states and parameters. The estimator is realised using the dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF) technique, which makes use of two Kalman filters running in parallel, thus 'splitting' the state and parameter estimation problems. Note that the two problems cannot be entirely separated due to their inherent interdependencies. This technique provides several advantages, such as the possibility to switch off the parameter estimator, once a sufficiently good set of estimates has been obtained. The estimator is based on a four-wheel vehicle model with four degrees of freedom, which accommodates the dominant modes only, and is designed to make use of several interchangeable tyre models. The paper demonstrates the appropriateness of the DEKF. Results to date indicate that this is an effective approach, which is considered to be of potential benefit to the automotive industry.     

主跨138m预应力混凝土连续梁桥的施工控制

本文以广州市金沙洲大桥主桥大跨度预应力混凝土连续梁桥为背景 ,介绍大跨度混凝土连续梁桥施工控制的目的、内容、方法和措施等 ,并根据现场测试的结果来验证本文所使用的控制方法的正确性和合理性     

陕西省路面设计参数研究

本研究根据陕西省地形特征，通过大量的室内试验及现场测试，按照陕西省二级公路自然区划，提出了路基土回弹模量建议值。并对陕西省常用的半刚性材料力学性能进行了分析研究，给出了半刚性材料及沥青混合料的设计参数推荐值。     

自适应指数平滑模型预测区域经济研究

三次指数平滑法预测区域经济时，平滑参数为一常量，这与实际不符，容易使预测结果误差偏大，甚至严重失真。本文在深入剖析指数平滑模型缺陷的基础上，对其进行改进，建立了自适应指数平滑模型。实践证明，该模型能够更好地反映区域经济发展的动态特性，提高预测的精度。     

Fatigue damage calculation for oil tanker and container ship structures

The fatigue behaviour of longitudinal stiffeners of oil tankers and container ships, subjected to dynamic loads, is analysed. The following dynamic load components are considered: hull girder vertical wave bending moment, alone and combined with the horizontal wave bending moment, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces caused by cargo acceleration.

The spectral method was selected to calculate the fatigue damage, based on S—N curves and Miner's rule. Following this approach, the fatigue damage may be calculated as a function of a stress parameter Ω_p, which represents the cumulative effect of wave induced loads in the unit of time and incorporates the combined effects of stress level and its occurring frequency.

Simple formulas for Ω_p of oil tankers and container ships are given, obtained from the results of hydrodynamic analyses performed on several ships, in different wave environments.

Several examples show the applicability of the methods to real ship structures. The method, however, still needs to be calibrated because of the simplifying hypotheses introduced in the loading conditions.