临涣船闸下游引航道优化设计

临涣船闸位于临涣节制闸南侧，上距省界李口集约30.0 km,下距南坪闸31.5 km,下游引航道连接段位于转弯河段，弯道转角约75°。受此地形影响，河道主流贴右岸凸嘴进入下游主河槽，使引航道连接段与凹岸之间形成逆时针回流，对引航道水流有压迫作用，局部主流宽度显著束窄。通过物模试验可知，河道主流对引航道口门区内水流形成较为明显的剪切，导致口门区内形成较大范围的回流，长度近350 m。由于回流区较长，形成多个复杂的异向回流组合流态，水流条件十分复杂，因此需提出相应的工程措施加以改善。通过河槽疏浚、增加隔流潜堤，有效地解决了下游引航道水流流态不佳、横向流速超标较大、口门区回流强度较大、回流流速无法满足规范要求的问题。     

沙溪口水电站船闸下引航道口门区通航水流条件研究

船闸引航道口门区水流条件的好坏直接关系到船舶进出船闸的安全。针对沙溪口水电站船闸引航道口门区水流条件差、水深不足、横流较大等问题,建立电站河段整体物理模型,并结合船模航行试验,对船闸下引航道口门区通航水流条件进行试验研究,并提出优化工程方案。优化方案2试验表明:通过筑坝、新建明渠和底部透空式隔流堤工程,下引航道口门区通航水流条件得到明显改善,通航水流条件基本满足规范要求。船模航行试验验证船舶可以安全平稳地通过口门区,且船舶操纵参数均在要求范围以内。     

趸船自动平衡系统

在水位落差大的区域,浮码头活动钢引桥会在趸船上长距离移动而引起趸船不同程度横倾。针对这一问题,对趸船平衡进行了研究。采用力学基本原理,介绍一种全新的趸船自动平衡系统,分析了3种不同工况条件下趸船平衡的基本受力原理、趸船自动平衡系统的设计方法以及配重的计算选取原则,并结合工程实例介绍了该系统自动平衡支座及其轨道的设计方法、位置布置原则等若干实际应用中应当注意的问题。     

Ultimate strength analysis of composite stiffened panels based on multi-scale approach北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］As composite materials have varied internal structures, an in-depth analysis of the damage mechanisms of their component materials can provide a research foundation for the ultimate strength analysis of composite stiffened panels. ［Methods］The microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic mechanical analyses of marine glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composite stiffened panels are carried out using a multi-scale approach. Microscopic and mesoscopic representative volume element (RVE) models of chopped strand mat (CSM) and woven roving (WR) materials are established, and the macroscopic equivalent stiffness is obtained by homogenizing the RVE models. The ABAQUS VUMAT subroutine is used to code the progressive damage evolution model of the composite materials to derive the damage evolution mechanism of the microscopic and mesoscopic models respectively. The equivalent strength of macroscopic laminates is also obtained. ［Results］The multi-scale approach can be used to accurately evaluate the macroscopic mechanical properties of composite materials, and the ultimate strength of composite stiffened panels is mainly determined by fiber bundle failure. ［Conclusions］The obtained macroscopic material parameters can be used to calculate the ultimate strength of composite stiffened panels, while the parametric study of the mesomechanics of composite materials can provide an analysis tool for investigating the influence of material processing technology. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

Long-term approach for assessment of sloshing loads in LNG carrier,Part I: Comparison of Short- and Long-term approaches

To assess the long-term sloshing loads of a liquefied natural gas carrier, Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyundai Heavy Industry Co., Ltd, Samsung Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. (SHI), Korean Register, and Seoul National University conducted a series of joint industrial experiments using a six-degree-of-freedom irregular sloshing model test. SHI provides a 174 K S-LNGC and its cargo hold information. To consider the numerous test conditions of the long-term approach, the present study focuses on the upper regions of the cargo hold structure, and feasible operating scenarios are assumed. A total of 3870 h at a real scale are simulated based on 387 sailing conditions. Extensive experimental results of sloshing loads are analyzed based on different guidelines suggested by different maritime classification societies. Part I of this study provides an assessment of sloshing loads based on a comparison of short- and long-term approaches distinguished by the guidelines, and the possible reference values are presented. A practical solution for the long-term approach will be discussed in Part II.     

湘江大源渡船闸引航道异重流淤积分析

根据异重流运动的特点，从水体重率沿程变化的机理出发，推导出异重流计算公式，并用于大源渡船闸引航道淤积计算。通过类比分析，其淤积量分布与实测资料基本一致。