Numerical Investigations on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbine：Downwind Versus Upwind Configuration

Although the upwind configuration is more popular in the field of wind energy, the downwind one is a promising type for the offshore wind energy due to its special advantages. Different configurations ...     

基于AIS的商船雷达性能分析方法

利用模糊综合评价将雷达数据和AIS数据进行融合形成两者的共同航迹,实现信息互补和位置的精确定位。首先将雷达和AIS测得不同坐标系下的位置信息变换到同一个平面坐标系中;其次统一传感器的信息,由于二者对同一目标所采集到的时间不同;然后综合考虑航行速度、航行角度和航行距离来确定航迹;最后实现信息融合,通过实验验证基于AIS的商船雷达性能分析是可行的。     

基于混沌分析法的舰船电力系统稳定性研究

对舰船电力系统进行分析建模,并根据电力系统模型状态的非线性混沌特征,结合模型幅值扰动参数,分析出混沌现象产生的原因和影响因素。在此基础上,有针对性地利用自适应反演算法在模型中引入适当的控制器,有效地避免电力系统运行中因干扰进入混沌震荡状态,保证了舰船电力系统的正常运行和舰船的安全稳定。研究结果表明,即使舰船电力系统出现混沌现象时,也可以根据其特征状态进行有效的稳定性控制,保持舰船的综合性能。     

京秦高速公路路面早期破坏原因

对沥青路面常见病害产生的原因进行分析,并从路面结构设计、厚度设计、配合比设计及路面现场施工等方面提出提高路面质量的技术措施。     

抗紫外老化剂对沥青性能的影响

为解决南方湿热地区沥青路面受紫外光老化影响问题，利用紫外老化环境箱和动态剪切流变仪研究老化时间和受阻胺类抗紫外老化卉l】（GW一944）对沥青高温动态力学性能、低温和疲劳性能的影响。试验结果表明：强紫外光降低了沥青疲劳性能和低温性能，改善了抗车辙性能，且随老化时间延长而加剧；受阻胺类抗紫外老化剂（GW-944）能较好地对SBS改性沥青进行抗老化性能改善，且对其性能改善存在合适的掺量范围，适宜掺量为0．5％，而对基质沥青性能改善并不适用。研究成果为沥青路面有效防治紫外光老化提供了技术依据。     

热再生技术在沥青路面病害修补中的应用

热再生养护是一种非常适合我国公路养护需要的新技术,能快速修补沥青路面病害,并延长公路的使用寿命。     

二灰碎石基层的施工工艺及质量控制

近年来我国公路修筑技术有了很大提升,然而随着现行行业标准技术规范、质量标准的日益完善,对路面基层的施工工艺及质量控制也提出了较高的要求.目前在我国高等级公路的施工中,二灰碎石基层是普遍采用的一种结构形式.二灰碎石基层属于半刚性路面,因其具有良好的力学性能、整体性能以及承载力高、耐久性好、强度高、造价较低、材料易选、易于施工等优点被广泛应用.鉴于此,对二灰碎石基层施工中应注意的问题及其质量控制措施进行了探讨,以供参考.     

车辆动力性能评价仿真系统设计

运用LabVIEW图形化编程软件,通过结构化设计及模块化编程,设计出车辆动力性能评价仿真系统.该仿真系统考虑了多种参数对车辆动力性能的影响,并且能够处理Excel扭矩数据表格和生成Word报表文档,使用方便,仿真结果准确性较高.利用此仿真结果可进一步优化车辆的结构参数,从而提高车辆的动力性能.     

水泥混凝土路面病害的预防及处理措施

随着我国公路建设的快速发展,水泥混凝土路面的铺筑越来越广泛。目前,我国各省市二级公路大部分采用水泥混凝土刚性路面,在部分省市如广西、广东,水泥混凝土刚性路面还广泛运用于高速公路。因此,水泥砼路面的质量对投资和运营至关重要。     

The Evaluation of the 2nd Ocean Plan in Korea: Focused on the Implementing Power of the Plan

There seem to be two types of ocean planning system in the world. First, the federal or united government suggests a basic framework of the plan which is followed by states, countries or areas as shown in the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, and so on. Second, a powerful central government prepares a basic ocean plan that guides the following sector plans of the relevant ministries. These cases are shown in Japan, Korea, and China. In Korea, the 2nd Ocean and Fishery Development Plan (OK21, 2011–2020) was made as a comprehensive ocean plan reflecting recent natural and social changes including global warming. The OK21 is declarative in its nature, and so evaluated by its sector plans, which have some specific implementing means such as budgets and manpower, organization, and so on, by the relevant laws. The 2nd OK21 is supported by 21 legally binding sector plans, 14 more than in the 1st plan, thus guaranteeing more effective implementation than in the 1st plan. In addition, most of sector plans are planned to be carried out through the well-coordinated system among the related ministries, thus showing a high degree of implementing efficiency of the plan. Every marine area in the plan, including marine environment, is being supported by more sector plans than before, indicating the equitable development of marine areas in the future. In sum, the 2nd OK21 is expected to show more implementing power due to the well-organized sector plans than in the 1st plan.