威海船厂港域波高数值计算*

应用能量平衡方程研究近岸随机波的传播变形是一种简单而实用的方法,其在海洋学以及海岸动力学中得到了广泛的应用。采用考虑绕射作用的能量平衡方程作为计算随机波浪传播变形的控制方程,以此建立的数学模型考虑了波浪的浅化、折射、绕射、反射和破碎。利用该模型对威海船厂港内随机波传播变形进行数值模拟,通过数值计算值与试验值的比较,发现在相同的考虑因素下两者是相当吻合的,说明模型在计算近岸随机波的传播变形时是实用而可靠的。     

DCM船施工钻杆冲洗水泵随机启动器系统的设计

本文将结合船舶水泵的工作原理,对船舶水泵的运行情况进行分析,详细介绍以单片机为核心的钻杆冲洗水泵随机启动器系统的设计。同时通过搭建Proteus仿真模型,针对钻杆附着淤泥的不同程度对船舶水泵进行动态模拟。本文将着重介绍DCM钻杆冲洗中船舶多水泵随机启动器系统的设计。     

基于车辆运行数据的疲劳驾驶状态检测

疲劳驾驶是导致交通事故的主要原因之一，及时检测疲劳驾驶，并提醒驾驶员集中注意力，对保证安全行车具有重要意义.本文基于CAN(Controller Area Network)总线采集的车辆运行状态数据，提取了18项与驾驶行为相关的特征，并采用随机森林算法对疲劳驾驶进行识别，结果表明整体的识别准确率为0.785，其中召回率为0.61，即61%的疲劳驾驶状态可被识别出来.实验表明，基于车辆运行状态的疲劳驾驶检测具有一定的效果，且与其他客观的疲劳驾驶检测方法(基于驾驶员生理指标和图像面部特征)相比，具有简单方便，不影响驾驶，且成本低的优势.     

A statistical analysis of consumer perceptions towards automated vehicles and their intended adoption

ABSTRACT

While automated vehicle (AV) development continues to progress rapidly, how the public will accept and adopt automated vehicles remains an open question. Using extensive survey data, we apply cluster analysis to better understand consumer perceptions toward potential benefits and concerns related to AVs with regard to factors influencing their AV adoption likelihood. Four market segments are identified – ‘benefits-dominated,’ ‘concerns-dominated,’ ‘uncertain,’ and ‘well-informed.’ A random parameters multinomial logit model is then estimated to identify factors influencing the probability of respondents belonging to one of these four market segments. Among other influences (such as socio-economic and current travel characteristics), it is found that ‘Millennials’ have a higher probability of belonging to the well-informed market segment, ‘Gen-Xers’ with a lower probability to the uncertain market segment, and ‘Baby Boomers’ with a higher probability to the concerns-dominated market (relative to the ‘Great Generation’). We also study the individuals’ expressed likelihood of AV adoption using separate random parameters ordered probit estimations for each of the four market segments. The substantial and statistically significant differences across each AV consumer market segment underscore the potentially large impact that different consumer demographics may have on AV adoption and the need for targeted marketing to achieve better market-penetration outcomes.     

A NEW SYSTEM DYNAMIC EXTREMUM SELF-SEARCHING METHOD BASED ON CORRELATION ANALYSIS

Inindustrialprocessesself searchingoptimumcontrolsystemshavebeenwidelyused ,becausetheydonotneedamathematicalmodel,whichhaveblockdiagram (seeFig .1) .Theprincipleistomakethecontrolsystemreachitsoptimumoperatingstatebycontinuousmeasuringandcontrolling.Thenec essaryconditionisthattheplantsmusthaveanex tremumcharacteristic[1 ] .Thekeyofself searchingoptimumcontrolishowtofindthesystemextremum pointautomati cally .Therearemainlytwokindsofself searchingmethods,whicharethecontinuoussearchingandthest…     

Solving Electromagnetism Differential Equations Based on Random Walk

An approach of solving the finite difference equations with Monte Carlo method was presented. The accuracy of algorithm is guaranteed by the Central Limit Theorem. The computation of the value on each single node is independent of each other, which makes it easy to realize the algorithm in parallel processing and greatly improves the efficiency while dealing with local area computation. As long as different kinds of boundary conditions are statistics modeled ,wide applications can the be made where the finite difference method is of competence.     

基于频域法的结构疲劳寿命预测方法研究

以Didik方法的雨流循环计数应力范围概率密度函数为依据，考虑长寿命区的S-N曲线，利用不完全Γ函数建立了一种宽带随机载荷谱下结构疲劳寿命计算的解析解法，为用频域法计算结构在宽带随机载荷谱下疲劳寿命提供了一种快捷方法。     

基于微粒群本质特征的混沌微粒群优化算法

在总结对微粒群优化(PSO)算法本质的主要研究成果的基础上,提出了基于微粒群本质特征的混沌微粒群优化(CPSO)算法.该算法用混沌搜索方法代替随机数产生器在较好的区域搜索最优解.为了提高粒子群的多样性,用由粒子邻域内若干个个体最优位置依其适应值加权平均得到的中心位置代替标准PSO算法的全局历史最优位置.然后,根据粒子个体最优位置与上述中心位置间的距离自适应地调整混沌搜索区域半径.用几个经典测试函数的仿真结果及与其它几种PSO算法的比较结果验证了新算法的有效性.     

机车对轨道横向随机不平顺的响应

本文用谱分析方法，分析和计算了机车在直线轨道上匀速运行时对轨道横向随机不平顺输入的动力响应，计及了轨道的横向弹性及轮轨间的非线性几何关系。在计算中采用统计线性化方法和迭化法，将结果与线性情况作了比较。     

车辆参数随机的车桥竖向随机振动分析

车辆参数的随机性对车桥耦合随机振动的影响不可忽略。基于车-桥竖向耦合模型,考虑车辆荷载及一系、二系竖向弹簧刚度与弹簧阻尼的随机性,采用数论选点法对多维随机变量选取离散代表点,并基于正态分布利用Voronoi区域对代表点集进行剖分赋得初始概率;建立概率密度演化随机动力方程,基于MATLAB编制车桥耦合随机振动分析程序;采用newmark-β积分法及带TVD格式的双边差分法计算车桥振动响应均值、标准差及时变概率密度演化分布。结果表明:与随机模拟法相比,概率密度演化法分析车桥随机振动精度更高,计算效率提高1~2个数量级;车辆载重随机荷载是车桥竖向耦合随机响应的主因之一;不可忽略二系竖向弹簧随机刚度及随机阻尼对列车竖向振动的影响;桥梁挠度均值整体随车速先增大后减小,其变异系数受车速的影响。