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11.
黄土湿化特性的三轴试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究目的:本文旨在通过三轴试验,研究黄土湿化应力应变关系、强度特征及影响因素。
研究方法:通过等围压固结湿化试验和三轴剪切湿化试验进行研究。
研究结果:获得不同围压条件下固结湿化变形随时间变化规律,初始含水量、压实度的影响规律;获得不同应力水平下湿化应力应变关系、剪切湿化变形规律以及湿化对强度的影响等成果。
研究结论:(1)湿化变形受初始含水量及压实度的影响很大;(2)湿化条件与不浸水条件下,应力一应变关系均表现为应变硬化特性;(3)剪切湿化体积变形随应力水平的增加而减小,轴向变形随应力水平的增大而增大;在同一应力水平下,体积变形与轴向变形均随平均主应力的增大而减小;(4)湿化不仅降低了黄土的强度,也降低了黄土达到破坏时的应变。 相似文献
12.
改进的水泥混凝土路面温度应力系数经验公式表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现行规范水泥混凝土路面的温度应力系数需要人工查图读取,不可避免地存在主观性,也不利于计算机技术的应用。通过查图读取数据,应用双线性函数、一般化的二次方程、以及其他简单函数拟合,得到了含有13个常量的改进的温度应力系数Bx经验公式。分析表明,基于查图数据,对应99%的保证率,使用公式引起的温度疲劳应力的误差不超过水泥混凝土弯拉强度的1%。公式对温度应力系数的解析描述,不但克服了查图的缺点,也为进一步的研究工作准备了条件。 相似文献
13.
从影响沥青路面平整度的各个方面查原因、找对策,总结对道路施工平整度的控制,特别是沥青路面施工平整度控制的经验,为公路设计和施工提供一定的参考. 相似文献
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15.
Mitsuhisa Ikehata Takeshi Inoue Manabu Ozawa Shinya Matsumoto 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1997,2(2):62-76
To examine the flow field of a viscous fluid around the trailing edge of a wing with respect to the Kutta condition or the
Joukowski hypothesis, an experimental investigation into the velocity fields around two-dimensional (2D) wings NACA0012 and
NACA4412 was carried out using an X-type hot-wire anemometer in a wind tunnel and the method of colored milk injection in
a circulating water channel. The results of these investigations revealed that the flow of a viscous fluid at the trailing
edge of a 2D wing is tangential to the face on the pressure side, and that the flow is very slow or reversed on the suction
side due to separation when the angle of attack is greater than 7.5°. By flow visualization, a Kármán vortex street was found
in the wake of both wings (NACA0012 and NACA4412) when the angle of attack was 5°. These results show that the ordinary Kutta
condition with respect to the direction of outflow at the trailing edge is not necessarily satisfied in a viscous fluid, but
the Kutta condition with respect to the pressure at the trailing edge is satisfied as usual. Numerical results, which have
been obtained as the solution of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, show good agreement with above-mentioned experimental
results. Therefore, CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation has proved to be very effective for studying steady viscous
flow around the trailing edge of a 2D wing. 相似文献
16.
用PROLOG语言在第五代计算机中实现三种同步机制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以日本新一代计算机技术研究所研制的个人顺序推理机PSI为模型,详细讨论了用PROLOG语言在新一代计算机操作系统中实现忙式等待、信号灯、条件临界区三种同步机制的情况,并进行了评价,软件模拟程序已在微机上调试通过。 相似文献
17.
This paper reviews two road-user surveys on the use of mobile phones on the road in Finland where the mobile phone ownership rate is highest in the world (70% in August 2000). From 1998 to 1999 the proportion of drivers that chose to use a mobile phone while driving rose from 56% to 68%, while the proportion of phone using drivers who experienced dangerous situations due to phone use rose from 44% to 50%. The proportion of drivers who used their phones in some way to benefit safety on the road remained at about 55%. The youngest, novice drivers had the highest level of phone usage of all age categories. Over 48% of the interviewees believed that the government should ban the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving, and another 27% believed that all types of mobile phone use should be banned while driving. Those drivers who used their phones the most each day were more likely to want some form of restrictions, than those who had lower usage. This is a strong message to the elected lawmakers and raises the problem of exactly how regulatory bodies would go about controlling the future growth of new driver support and non-driving related communication devices in road vehicles. It was concluded that legislating for hands-free use only would be a reasonable course of action. Mandating that the current generation of equipment should be optimized for hands-free use should result in future generations of in-vehicle equipment also being optimized for hands-free use as a minimum criterion. 相似文献
19.
结合实践经验论述了盐渍土地区公路边坡生物防护技术的意义,介绍了公路边坡生物防护的主要模式、护坡植物的选择原则以及主要的护坡植物类型。 相似文献
20.