从坞容率的变化，分析中国修船能力预期和对策

文章根据国内修船坞容量的不完全统计数据，从船舶修理坞容率变化的观点，分析了中国修船能力的预期和建议及采取的对策，同时还介绍了新加坡的船舶修理和改装的情况，可供同行参考。     

预处理技术对 RAP 组成与性能的影响

基于现场取样和室内试验，分析了铣刨方式对RAP组成与性能的影响，分析了铣刨速度、破碎处理与否对RAP级配组成的影响。结果表明:分层铣刨回收显著降低了RAP组成变异性；铣刨速度宜控制在6~8 m/min；破碎处理工艺有利于提高RAP的再生利用率。     

Severity of injury resulting from pedestrian–vehicle crashes: What can we learn from examining the built environment?

This paper examines the impact of personal and environmental characteristics on severity of injuries sustained in pedestrian–vehicle crashes using a generalized ordered probit model. The data covers 2000–2004 of pedestrian–vehicle crashes taken from police incident reports for Baltimore City and supplemented with local land use, urban form and transportation information specific to the individual crash locations. The results on personal and behavioral variables confirm previous findings. Women pedestrians involved in crashes tend to be injured less frequently than their male counterparts; children have an increased likelihood of sustaining injuries and older persons are more likely to be fatally injured. Pedestrians who cross against the traffic signal, are not in a crosswalk and are involved in a crash after dark are associated with greater injury risk. Of the built environment policy variables of interest, transit access and greater pedestrian connectivity, such as central city areas, are significant and negatively associated with injury severity. These results suggest that the environmental conditions should be given more scrutiny and be an important consideration when evaluating and planning for pedestrian safety.     

浅谈客运专线大张力放线施工技术

对郑西客运专线接触网专业放线作业过程进行了认真仔细的分析，尤其是对大张力放线技术和以往普通小张力放线进行了对比，从中提出了一些相对新的看法。     

深圳市与广东省主要城市市政工程造价差异分析

针对深圳市市政工程造价指标比广东省主要城市造价指标高的问题，结合深圳新城立交、泗黎路改造、深汕合作区通港大道、深汕大道四个在建项目，从人工费、材料费、定额水平和地方计价差异四方面分析造价差异的主要原因。     

基于组织结构的公路造价审查组织方法的探讨

造价审查工作是目前公路造价管理部门主要职责之一，造价审查工作的组织方式、组织结构应如何设置是造价审查首先要解决的问题。文中应用科学管理理论的原理对造价审查的组织方式、组织结构进行了探讨。首先对造价审查工作两阶段的内容、特点和关系进行对比分析，然后基于组织方式的三个基本模式，研究造价审查采用直线式职能制式、项目矩阵式、事业部制式这三种组织方式的优缺点和适用条件．通过广东省交通工程造价管理站的实践，表明综合的组织模式可以解决直线式职能制式不足．也更适合造价审查技术力量较强的组织机构。     

新会基地码头软基加固监测及效果评价分析

以新会基地码头软基处理工程为例，着重介绍软土地基在堆载预压下土体的变形、固结过程。通过对地表沉降、孔隙水压力、水平位移的现场观测及对实测数据的分析，结果表明，堆载预压法能达到预期的加固目的，是经济可靠的软基加固方法。     

某航道桥下部结构受船舶撞击后安全性能评估及修复

为评估航道桥下部结构的船撞安全性,以遭受船撞的某内河航道桥为研究对象,采用有限元方法和相关规范计算受撞击的5号桥墩自身水平抗力、船撞力、墩顶位移,并从墩顶位移和桥墩抗力两方面对受撞桥墩的安全性进行评估。结果表明:5号桥墩的横桥向和顺桥向抗力均由桩基强度控制,分别为2528 kN和1142 kN;事故船撞击工况下,墩顶最大横桥向和顺桥向位移分别为7.6 mm、13.4 mm,满足位移限值要求;沿横桥向和顺桥向的船撞安全系数分别为1.67和0.94,顺桥向的自身抗力不足以抵抗瞬时船撞力,导致桥墩桩基础受损,建议采用增大截面法对受损桩基础进行加固补强,并设置独立防撞墩以保障桥梁结构安全。基于分析过程,总结了桥梁下部结构船撞安全评估的一般流程。     

长途客车内空气质量标准评价

文章简要介绍国内长途客车标准现状,详细分析现有标准存在问题,针对相应问题提出解决方案,为标准制修订提供参考建议。     

Sampling of alternatives for route choice modeling

This paper presents a new paradigm for choice set generation in the context of route choice model estimation. We assume that the choice sets contain all paths connecting each origin–destination pair. Although this is behaviorally questionable, we make this assumption in order to avoid bias in the econometric model. These sets are in general impossible to generate explicitly. Therefore, we propose an importance sampling approach to generate subsets of paths suitable for model estimation. Using only a subset of alternatives requires the path utilities to be corrected according to the sampling protocol in order to obtain unbiased parameter estimates. We derive such a sampling correction for the proposed algorithm.Estimating models based on samples of alternatives is straightforward for some types of models, in particular the multinomial logit (MNL) model. In order to apply MNL for route choice, the utilities should also be corrected to account for the correlation using, for instance, a path size (PS) formulation. We argue that the PS attribute should be computed based on the full choice set. Again, this is not feasible in general, and we propose a new version of the PS attribute derived from the sampling protocol, called Expanded PS.Numerical results based on synthetic data show that models including a sampling correction are remarkably better than the ones that do not. Moreover, the Expanded PS shows good results and outperforms models with the original PS formulation.