全文获取类型
收费全文 | 243篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 150篇 |
水路运输 | 34篇 |
铁路运输 | 18篇 |
综合运输 | 20篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有246条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
11.
12.
13.
王电建 《兰州交通大学学报》2013,(5):147-150
研究以访谈和中国留学生留学经历的报告为基础,分析中国学生在美留学中所遇到的学业问题,并针对这些问题提出应对策略和建议,为中国留学生顺利完成学业提供帮助。 相似文献
14.
C.A. Bost C. Cott F. Bailleul Y. Cherel J.B. Charrassin C. Guinet D.G. Ainley H. Weimerskirch 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,78(3):363
During the last 30 years, at-sea studies of seabirds and marine mammals in the oceans south of the Subtropical Front have described an association with major frontal areas. More recently, the advancement in microtechnology has allowed the tracking of individuals and investigations into how these marine predators actually use the frontal zones. In this review, we examine 1) the relative importance to apex predators of the different frontal zones in terms of spatial distribution and carbon flux; 2) the processes that determine their preferential use; and 3) how the mesoscale dynamics of frontal structures drive at-sea foraging strategies of these predators. We review published results from southern waters and place them in a broader context with respect to what has been learned about the importance of fronts in oceans farther north.Some fronts constitute important boundaries for seabird communities in southern waters. At a mesoscale the maximum values of seabird diversity and abundance correspond to the location of the main fronts. At-sea surveys show a strong curvilinear correlation between seabird abundance and sea surface temperatures. High mean species richness and diversity for whales and seabirds are consistently associated with the southern water mass boundary of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, the Subtropical Front and the Subantarctic Front; in the case of the Polar Front mean seabird densities are more variable. At small-scales, variation in seabird occurrence has been directly related to the processes at fronts in a limited number of cases. A significant positive relation was found between some plankton feeding species and frontal temperature gradient–phytoplankton variables.Telemetric studies have revealed that several apex predators (penguins, albatrosses, seals) perform long, directed foraging trips either to the Subtropical front or Polar Front, depending on locality. Seabirds with low flight costs, such as albatrosses, are able to reach fronts at long distances from colonies, showing variable foraging strategies as a function of the distances involved. Diving birds such as King penguins, that travel at a higher cost and lower speed, rely on the predictable spatial distribution of mesopelagic fish found close to the Polar Front. They may use the currents associated with eddies as oceanographic cues in the active search for frontal zones. Once in these areas they dive preferentially in and below the depth of the thermocline where catches per unit effort are high. Elephant seals concentrate foraging activity principally inside or at the boundary of cyclonic eddies. These mesoscale features appear to offer exceptional productivity favourable for foraging by various diving top predators.The connection between biophysical parameters at fronts and predators is likely to be made through biological enhancement. Top predators appear to forage at locations where prey are advected by physical processes and others where prey are produced locally. Long-term research on at-sea distributions and demographic parameters of top predators are essential to assess the consequences of potential shift in front distributions in relation to global warming. Such environmental changes would add to the impact of fish extraction by the industrial fisheries on the southern food webs. 相似文献
15.
研究专项规划阶段城市步行和自行车交通的综合协同发展策略,有利于规划建设与城市土地利用相协调、与其他交通方式衔接良好、高品质的步行和自行车交通系统。从三个方面阐述城市步行和自行车交通协同策略:规划编制方面,提出与上、下位规划以及同位相关规划的内容及程序的协调策略;外部关系方面,探索与城市自然地理特征、其他交通方式、土地利用及环境景观的协同策略;内部关系层面,探讨步行和自行车交通之间的和谐共处策略。同时,从四个层面提出维护协同关系的策略。最后,以济南市步行和自行车交通示范项目为例,阐述协同策略的具体落实。 相似文献
16.
浅谈高速公路车辆逃费的主要方式及其应对策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据我省高速公路收费工作的实际情况,归纳总结了高速公路车辆逃费的几种方式,并提出了相应的防范和应对策略。 相似文献
17.
18.
危化品爆炸泄漏和火灾爆炸等局部突发事件下,疏散车辆与救援车辆在路网上通行的优先级具有差异性。为研究多优先级多车种动态应急交通网络协调优化问题,本文根据多车种的优先级差异性,松弛路段传输模型,模拟疏散和救援交通在路网上的动态加载过程,引入交叉口冲突转向消除与道路反流约束;考虑到优先通行车辆的反流策略会占用低优先级车辆的道路通行能力,设置救援交通的逆行路段数限制。设计分阶段优化方法求解多优先级多车种动态应急交通网络协调优化的多目标混合整数线性规划模型(MPCDETN-MMILP)。最后,以 NguyenDupuis路网为例,分析优先通行车辆使用的逆行路段数对疏散和救援交通的影响。算例结果表明:救援交通逆行路段数和对救援车辆迅速到达受灾区域的提升存在上限,且这种提升趋势是逐渐变缓的,而对疏散车辆迅速到达安全区域的抑制呈现波动式的增加趋势;救援交通逆行路段数对救援优先的疏散和救援交通运行优化效果有较大协调作用;连接受灾区域和外部救援场站,且可构成最短径路的路段更会被选择为救援交通逆行路段。 相似文献
19.
This paper proposes a new dynamic bus control strategy aimed at reducing the negative effects of time-headway variations on route performance, based on real-time bus tracking data at stops. In routes with high demand, any delay of a single vehicle ends up causing an unstable motion of buses and producing the bus bunching phenomena. This strategy controls the cruising speed of buses and considers the extension of the green phase of traffic lights at intersections, when a bus is significantly delayed. The performance of this strategy will be compared to the current static operation technique based on the provision of slack times at holding points. An operational model is presented in order to estimate the effects of each controlling strategy, taking into account the vehicle capacity constraint. Control strategies are assessed in terms of passenger total travel time, operating cost as well as on the coefficient of headway variation. The effects of controlling strategies are tested in an idealized bus route under different operational settings and in the bus route of highest demand in Barcelona by simulation. The results show that the proposed dynamic controlling strategy reduces total system cost (user and agency) by 15–40% as well as the coefficient of headway variation 53–78% regarding the uncontrolled case, providing a bus performance similar to the expected when time disturbance is not presented. 相似文献
20.