重庆朝天门长江大桥主桥上部结构设计

随着我国经济实力的增强和桥梁技术水平的提高,特大型桥梁日益增多,桥型也越加丰富,桥梁结构更加合理.文章以重庆朝天门长江大桥为例,就如何选址桥位、确定桥型及在确定的技术标准及荷载条件下如何开展结构设计、考虑施工因素提出设计思路.     

关于码头工艺设计中不平衡系数的研究

利用数据实例,说明不平衡系数的计算方法应该在相关规范中做出明确规定,一些问题需要通过进一步的研究加以解决.     

港城路横断面设计的主要影响因素分析

外高桥地区的港城路作为长江西路隧道浦东的对接工程,有其独特的交通使命。该文通过对港城路现状建设条件、规划要求,以及交通需求进行分析论证,提出了有利于近远期结合的横断面方案,减少远期废弃工程。     

路线设计与景观设计相结合之探讨

针对高速公路的特点,较系统和全面地阐述路线景观的主要表现形式,概括总结设计新理念的选线原则,详细论述路线设计中的景观原则,介绍路线设计与景观结合的工程实例,具有较强的实用价值.     

The effects of wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives

In this study, in order to examine the effects of a wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives, the stick–slip vibration was analysed according to theoretical and simulation analysis. The decrease of the slip rate vibration amplitude improved the stability of the stick–slip vibration and the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. Increasing the longitudinal guide stiffness of the wheelset and the motor suspension stiffness were proposed as effective measures to improve the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. These results showed that the dynamic slip rate was inversely proportional to the series result of the square root of the longitudinal guide and motor suspension stiffness. The larger the motor suspension stiffness was, the smaller the required longitudinal guidance stiffness was at the same re-adhesion time once the wheel slip occurred, and vice versa. The simulation results proved that the re-adhesion time of the locomotive was approximately proportional to amplitude of the dynamic slip rate. When the stick–slip vibration occurred, the rotary and the longitudinal vibrations of the wheelset were coupled, which was confirmed by train's field tests.     

基于VISSIM仿真的交叉口间接左转适应性研究

为了在保障行车安全的前提下,提高交叉口间接左转的运行效率,分析了间接左转的设置条件,定义了典型应用环境,并将规划方法放入典型应用环境中采用微观仿真软件进行评价。结合我国的交通结构特征进行了组织设计的优化,提出了结合路中式公交专用道设置间接左转的组织方式和右转机动车与自行车在近交叉口段转换车道功能的组织方式。     

泵站厂房中吊车竖向荷载下吊车梁最大内力值及作用面的计算方法

在厂房中设有吊车来起吊大构件,运行时吊车在吊车梁上移动,对梁产生的最大内力值及作用面在变化;而吊车梁等自重产生的内力值则随截面位置的不同而变化。该文推导用公式一次即能准确计算出吊车梁的最大内力值及作用位置,以便设计吊车梁。     

CATIA在消防车三维设计中的应用

基于CATIA三维设计优势,将消防车各功能部件按照装配依从关系,以父子关系的方式建立一个桌面布局平台,在关键装配体的布局文件中建立子部件的定位平面、控制草图,以便在整个设计过程中对产品及各部件进行控制管理、调整结构布局、更改产品造型、测控载荷分布、优化设计方案等,达到高效、准确、优质的设计效果。     

Development of advanced driver assistance systems with vehicle hardware-in-the-loop simulations

This paper presents a new method for the design and validation of advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs). With vehicle hardware-in-the-loop (VEHIL) simulations, the development process, and more specifically the validation phase, of intelligent vehicles is carried out safer, cheaper, and is more manageable. In the VEHIL laboratory, a full-scale ADAS-equipped vehicle is set up in a hardware-in-the-loop simulation environment, where a chassis dynamometer is used to emulate the road interaction and robot vehicles to represent other traffic. In this controlled environment, the performance and dependability of an ADAS is tested to great accuracy and reliability. The working principle and the added value of VEHIL are demonstrated with test results of an adaptive cruise control and a forward collision warning system. On the basis of the ‘V’ diagram, the position of VEHIL in the development process of ADASs is illustrated.     

短距交叉口交通控制的协调设计

该文运用交通流的波动理论分析了短距交叉口之间车流运行遇阻的产生机理,建立了上游交叉口车流的遇阻判别与遇阻程度的分析模型,并由此提出了为消除交叉口之间的相互影响,采用交叉口协调控制措施的依据和方法。