多刚体系统动力学在汽车转向和悬架系统运动分析中的应用

多刚体系统动力学是近２０年发展起来的力学新分支。本文以该领域中的Ｒ－Ｗ方法为理论基础，编制了可自动建模半进行计算机值仿真计算的汽车转向，悬架运动分析通用程度，运用该程度对大量的实车进行了计算分析，经整车和转向悬架系统的试验结果表明，用该程序进行汽车转向，悬架运动分析，所得结果准确，计算迅速，可方便地进行转向，悬架设计方案的比较和参数的选择。     

载货汽车驾驶室乘坐舒适性研究

通过计算机仿真模拟了在路面随机输入下驾驶室底板的振动响应;利用Nastran软件对车身的有限元模型进行模态抽取,建立了刚弹耦合模型;对多刚体模型、刚弹耦合振动模型的计算结果与试验进行了对比,验证了模型的正确性;以驾驶室悬置的弹簧刚度、减振器阻尼为影响因素,通过虚拟DOE正交试验分析,显著改善了驾驶室的乘坐舒适性。     

排气管气-固耦合系统振动特性

推导出两端简支排气管气固耦合系统振动方程,研究排气管气固耦合系统的振动特性,并通过实验分析排气管气固耦合系统在特殊环境下的频率,为改善排气管的排气消声性能积累经验。     

汽车动理学模型综述

随着汽车动态仿真的发展，产生了不同复杂程度的汽车动理学模型，主要分为集中参数模型和多体模型。在简要说明汽车动理学发腰过程的基础上，介绍了用集中参数模型法建立的动力传动系模型、路面模型以及研究汽车平顺性和操纵稳定性的整车模型，技术介绍了多体模型以及用有限元法和动态子结构法建立的仿直模型，最后提出了汽车动理学模型的发展趋势。     

Dual extended Kalman filter for vehicle state and parameter estimation

The article demonstrates the implementation of a model-based vehicle estimator, which can be used for combined estimation of vehicle states and parameters. The estimator is realised using the dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF) technique, which makes use of two Kalman filters running in parallel, thus 'splitting' the state and parameter estimation problems. Note that the two problems cannot be entirely separated due to their inherent interdependencies. This technique provides several advantages, such as the possibility to switch off the parameter estimator, once a sufficiently good set of estimates has been obtained. The estimator is based on a four-wheel vehicle model with four degrees of freedom, which accommodates the dominant modes only, and is designed to make use of several interchangeable tyre models. The paper demonstrates the appropriateness of the DEKF. Results to date indicate that this is an effective approach, which is considered to be of potential benefit to the automotive industry.     

Tractor-semitrailer model for vehicles carrying liquids

This article presents a model for solving solid-fluid interactions in vehicles carrying liquids. A tractor-semitrailer model is developed by incorporating suspension systems and tire dynamics. Owing to the solid-fluid interaction, equations of motion for the vehicle system are coupled. To simplify the complicated solution procedure, the coupled equations are solved separately using two different codes. Each code is analyzed separately; but as the parameters of the two codes depend on each other, the codes must be connected at the end of each time step. To determine the dynamic behavior of the system, different braking moments are applied. As the braking moments increase, braking time decreases. However, it turns out that increasing the braking moment to more than a certain level produces no significant results. It is also shown that vehicles carrying fluids need a greater amount of braking moments in comparison to vehicles carrying solids during braking. In addition, as the level of the fluid inside the tanker increases, from one-third to two-third of the tanker's volume, the sloshing forces applied to the tanker's walls increase. It was also concluded that the strategy used in this article to solve for the solid-fluid interaction by incorporating vehicle dynamic effects represents an effective method for determining the dynamic behavior of vehicles carrying fluids in other critical maneuvers.     

CF4G27降高型发动机进气歧管的设计

运用气体动力学原理 ,结合计算机辅助设计 (CAD)方法设计了CF4G2 7降高型发动机的进气歧管。经气道试验和装车试验验证 ,功率和扭矩的降低值在预期范围内。改进设计后的进气歧管提高了CF4G2 7发动机的适用性 ,且广泛适用于 4 95Q汽油机。     

车辆控制系统集成开发系统

本文介绍了一种新型的集成开发系统，该系统将模拟计算、实时硬件仿真和实车试验巧妙地放置在同一台微机内，利用微机软、硬件功能、实现了从模拟到样机全过程的高效开发，采用ＶｉｓｕａｌＢａｓｉｃ语言实现了模块化编程，程序在不同的模拟试验条件下具有可重用性，最后给出了一个车辆防抱死系统模拟试验的实便，验证了该系统的实用性与高效性。     

摊铺机压实机构的一种非线性动力学理论研究

借助３自由度的摊铺机压实机构的非线性动力学模型，研究了该压实机构中的有关部件的振动规律，分析了构成这些振动信号的有关成分随激振频率、激振力大小以及熨平板平台自身重量等变化而变化的规律，这些对摊铺的开发研制等具有重要的参考价值。     

车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论在现代机车车辆设计中的应用实践

介绍了车辆 轨道耦合动力学理论在新型机车车辆研制中的最新应用情况,包括在200km/h"天梭号"高速机车设计、170km/hSS7E型提速客运电力机车改进设计,以及120km/h提速货运电力机车研制中的应用实践。文章着重从提高高速机车蛇行运动稳定性、改进SS7E型客运机车横向动力性能以及降低提速货运机车轮轨动力作用等方面进行了详细论述。结果表明,车辆 轨道耦合动力学理论在现代铁路机车车辆研制中取得了显著成效,具有广阔的应用前景。