Wave and sea level monitoring and prediction in the service module of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)

The need for a Global Ocean Observing System Global (GOOS) is now widely appreciated. Parts of GOOS are currently being implemented already. In this paper, written on the request of the joint Scientific and Technical Committee of GOOS, we present some of the scientific issues that need to be addressed for the further development of the Ocean and Marine Meteorology Service module of GOOS. This module is concerned with monitoring and prediction of sea level (both tsunamis and storm surges) and wind driven waves (wind–sea and swell), among other things. For each of these we discuss the current state-of-the-art, indicate what observations are needed and make suggestions for future modelling development.     

大跨连续刚构桥下击暴流作用效应试验研究

为研究大跨连续刚构桥在下击暴流水平风速作用下的风振响应，开发了一套在大气边界层风洞中模拟下击暴流水平风速的试验装置。下击暴流水平风速剖面通过调节置于风洞中的斜板竖向位置与倾角来模拟，下击暴流时间特性通过控制两侧水平开合板运动的速度、角度来模拟。以广东虎门大桥辅航道桥为工程背景，设计并制作几何缩尺比为1：200连续刚构桥最大双悬臂状态气弹模型，进行了下击暴流瞬态风场、下击暴流稳态风场和大气边界层B类风场下连续刚构桥最大双悬臂状态气弹模型风洞试验，对不同风场下桥梁结构风致振动位移响应进行了对比分析。结果表明：采用下击暴流模拟装置在大气边界层风洞中所模拟的下击暴流水平风剖面与下击暴流经验风剖面吻合较好；采用下击暴流模拟装置实现了下击暴流风速时间特性的模拟，所模拟的下击暴流瞬态风场湍流度与目标值总体接近。在下击暴流瞬态风场下桥梁梁端横桥向位移响应时变均方根最大值约为在B类风场下梁端横桥向位移响应均方根值的2.7~6.8倍；在下击暴流稳态风场下桥梁梁端横桥向位移响应时变均方根最大值约为在B类风场下梁端横桥向位移响应均方根值的70%~230%。在下击暴流瞬态风场下桥梁梁端竖向位移响应时变均方根最大值约为在B类风场下梁端竖向位移响应均方根值的2.3~5.3倍；在下击暴流稳态风场下桥梁梁端竖向位移响应时变均方根最大值约为在B类风场下梁端竖向位移响应均方根值的90%~260%。     

湿空气透平循环（HAT循环）中饱和器性能实验台的设计

本实验模拟了实际ＨＡＴ循环中饱和器的热力过程，通过实验，研究分析，影响饱和器性能的主要因素，从而探讨了ＨＡＴ循环的商业化途径，本文介绍了实验装置流程，饱和器结构，喷雾嘴布置及水加热设备的设计。     

船舶受非均匀风力的计算方法

在船舶航海性能及航泊机动的定量分析中,通常以均匀风取代实际的非均匀风,从而影响了定量分析的精度及分析的可靠性。现提出一种新的计算作用在船舶非均匀风力的方法。仿真表明,该方法是可行的。     

风电机组的防雷保护

随着风电机组单机容量的不断增大，遭受雷击的问题越来越严重。结合风电机组防雷的研究成果，对雷电的形成，破坏机理，破坏形式以及防雷措施进行了全面的阐述。     

Stakeholder Perspectives on the Value of Marine Spatial Planning Towards Advancing Offshore Wind in the U.S.

The United States contributes only 0.2% of the 18,814?MW of global installed offshore wind capacity. Lack of development has been attributed in part to a cumbersome regulatory process that includes the evaluation of environmental impacts. Assessments are based on biological, social, and technical data that are often incomplete. Marine spatial planning (MSP) may help fill data gaps. We conducted semi-structured interviews with key informants to understand (1) whether a lack of biological data impedes offshore wind environmental assessments, (2) whether MSP could mitigate these impediments, and (3) whether MSP could advance offshore wind development in the U.S. in other ways. Most informants stated that a lack of biological data in offshore wind environmental assessments was problematic due to incomplete data, uncertainty of data, and mismatched scales. Data issues may be mitigated by creation of data products and increased communication, outcomes of MSP that may benefit the regulatory process by increasing data availability, resolving conflicts among users, and providing a common operating picture. Challenges remain in integrating MSP into the processes of siting and permitting offshore wind, but it provides a strategic framework for the systematic identification, collection, collation, analyses, application, and management of data in the offshore wind environmental regulatory process.     

自升式风电平台冲桩系统设计与研究

冲桩系统是自升式风电平台关键的辅助系统。该文介绍了自升式风电平台冲桩系统,列举了目前常见的几种冲桩系统配置方案,对各种方案进行了对比,并通过冲桩系统在实际平台上的第一手应用数据,得出了在特定海床土质情况下,高压水冲桩系统具有较好冲桩效果的结论。结论对最新一代自升式风电平台冲桩系统的设计有着重要的指导意义,对今后自升式风电平台冲桩系统的设计也提供了思路。     

液压传动在风力发电系统中的应用

主要介绍采用液压传动与控制技术进行研究开发的一种风力发电装置.该装置通过液压传动进行动力传递与转速控制,有效降低了塔架承受的重量,实现了风力机变转速输入发电机定转速输出的无级调速控制.     

双中间轴变速器风冷却系统的试验分析

介绍了大扭矩变速器加装冷却系统的必要性,阐述了冷却系统的工作原理,并进行了加装与未加装冷却系统的试验对比分析,结果显示加装冷却系统后降温效果明显,提高了变速器使用的可靠性。     

轿车外流场及气动噪声的建模与仿真

汽车高速运行时会产生空气动力学噪声,这对汽车乘坐的舒适性、车内乘客的相互交流都会有十分不利的影响。通过CFD手段,采用大涡模拟方法和Lighthill理论,对汽车外流场进行了计算和声学分析。结果表明,CFD不仅可以提供该车气动噪声特性,而且指出前挡风玻璃与车顶连接处、后视镜的造型、车门把手存在优化可能,这为进一步降低该车的风噪提供方向性指导。