ZD6-E/J/J型双动道岔控制电路故障分析及改进

针对现场某站ZD6-E＋J＋J三点牵引双动道岔挤岔试验时,第5机与第6机存在随机不动作,室内控制台失去表示的现象,通过排查故障原因、分析试验结果,逐步提出优化方案,将故障排除,顺利开通运行.     

Ant Colony Routing algorithm for freeway networks

Dynamic traffic routing refers to the process of (re)directing vehicles at junctions in a traffic network according to the evolving traffic conditions. The traffic management center can determine desired routes for drivers in order to optimize the performance of the traffic network by dynamic traffic routing. However, a traffic network may have thousands of links and nodes, resulting in a large-scale and computationally complex non-linear, non-convex optimization problem. To solve this problem, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is chosen as the optimization method in this paper because of its powerful optimization heuristic for combinatorial optimization problems. ACO is implemented online to determine the control signal – i.e., the splitting rates at each node. However, using standard ACO for traffic routing is characterized by four main disadvantages: 1. traffic flows for different origins and destinations cannot be distinguished; 2. all ants may converge to one route, causing congestion; 3. constraints cannot be taken into account; and 4. neither can dynamic link costs. These problems are addressed by adopting a novel ACO algorithm with stench pheromone and with colored ants, called Ant Colony Routing (ACR). Using the stench pheromone, the ACR algorithm can distribute the vehicles over the traffic network with less or no traffic congestion, as well as reduce the number of vehicles near some sensitive zones, such as hospitals and schools. With colored ants, the traffic flows for multiple origins and destinations can be represented. The proposed approach is also implemented in a simulation-based case study in the Walcheren area, the Netherlands, illustrating the effectiveness of the approach.     

浅论中国汽车企业的重组战略

本文通过对国内汽车企业环境和现状的分析 ,提出了汽车企业重组的五大战略     

企业物流管理中的战略规划

本着重从企业物流管理战略目标的设定、竞争战略的定位、物流系统发展战略的制定等方面讨论了企业物流管理中的战略规划问题，研究了企业如何制定出合适的物流战略规划，为企业带来真正的竞争优势。     

浅谈桥梁混凝土裂缝的防治

分析混凝土裂缝产生的原因及预防措施,加强对混凝土施工控制,避免混凝土出现裂缝.     

以客户为中心的核心竞争力战略定位分析

从实践看,核心竞争力已成为企业成长的重要武器。中国企业只有确立以客户为中心的核心竞争力战略定位,才能在国际竞争中生存与发展。以客户为中心,并不是以客户所有的价值为中心,去满足客户所有的需要,而是取决于公司的战略定位。本文主要从市场竞争战略定位的角度阐述了核心竞争力战略定位:差异化战略、聚焦战略与成本领先战略。     

散货船国际安全措施

本文简要分析了九十年代以来散货船海损事故及原因，回顾了几年来ＩＭＯ和Ｉ－ＡＣＳ寻求散货船安全措施的历程和合作，并提出还需解决的遗留问题及有关建议。     

A passenger car driver model for higher lateral accelerations

Due to increasing demands for time and cost efficient vehicle and driver assistant systems development, numerical simulation of closed-loop manoeuvres becomes increasingly important. Thus, the driver has to be considered in the modelling. On the basis of a two-layer approach to model a driver's steering behaviour, the field of application is extended to higher lateral accelerations in this study. An analytical method to determine the driver parameters is presented, which is based on the two-wheel vehicle model. The simulation results are determined using a full vehicle model including all essential nonlinearities. Standard manoeuvres in the nonlinear range of vehicle handling behaviour are performed. A cornering manoeuvre is chosen to show the characteristics of the proposed driver model.     

自动驾驶汽车中乘员在不同座椅朝向下的损伤风险及规避策略

在高度自动化车辆（Highly Automated Vehicle，HAV）中，由于不再需要驾驶人，乘客之间可以实现面对面的交流，这给车辆座椅的布置提供了更大的灵活性。为提高HAV的碰撞安全性，提出使用旋转座椅来改变人体朝向与碰撞方向相对位置的规避策略，其基本思路是在碰撞发生前通过主动改变座椅朝向来降低乘员损伤。首先，利用尸体试验数据对所建立的碰撞模型进行验证；然后，基于4种不同的座椅朝向，利用THUMS^TM人体模型进行初始速度为56 km·h^-1的正面碰撞模拟试验，以确定相对安全的座椅朝向位置；最后，预测座椅旋转过程本身以及旋转至某位置后发生碰撞的乘员损伤风险。在静态正面碰撞中，选择0°、90°、135°和180°四种不同的座椅朝向进行乘员损伤预测和比较，结果表明180°朝向时的乘员损伤风险最小。在此基础上，模拟了200 ms内将座椅旋转±45°和±90°，以及分别在0 ms和100 ms时间延迟后引入碰撞的试验过程。研究结果表明：200 ms能够将乘员旋转±45°和±90°而不引起额外的人体损伤，并且在无时间延迟时，旋转至背对碰撞方向的乘员损伤，比正面碰撞中0°、90°和135°座椅朝向的乘员损伤更低，证明了该损伤风险规避策略的有效性。