摩托车和轻便摩托车用喇叭性能测试分析

摩托车和轻便摩托车用喇叭的性能测试主要包括基本声学性能和耐久性能测试,建立并执行统一、科学、合理的测试标准,是检测和评价喇叭品质的先决条件,是喇叭产品设计开发、合格检测及调试的基础,不同的试验方法,会给喇叭单品或装车性能的检测带来不同的结果,会给摩托车产品的生产、销售和出口造成一定的影响。     

基于参数自适应方法的路面性能衰变方程研究

路面性能衰变方程是针对路面在使用过程中性能衰变的预测。应用贝叶斯估计，对路面性能衰变方程的参数自适应进行了研究，得到参数自适应的计算公式。它能够简便的计算出模型所需的参数，不需通过对整体庞大的数据进行回归。最后通过随即生成的样本对提出的自适应算法进行了检验。     

汽车风道的设计

汽车风道是空调通风系统的重要组成部分,风道的设计是否合理直接影响人体的舒适度。为了降低在设计过程中由于风道的设计不合理而带来的影响,文章阐述了风道设计的11项规则、降噪和降阻措施以及性能要求,并结合项目的实际应用情况,介绍了某车型吹面风道的改进方案和CFD分析效果,表明使风道拐弯处平缓和横截面大小基本一致后,满足气流平稳和前挡风玻璃除霜/除雾的要求,在今后设计中具有指导意义。     

摩托车减震器性能评价与判定(1)

摩托车减震器性能评价分功能、强度、耐久性3方面,其中性能评价包括被动评价(乘坐舒适性及操纵稳定性)和响应能力评价(操纵性及姿势变化),是通过骑乘者试骑感受得到的,骑乘者将手的预测或期待产生的摩托车运动结果计入评价中;强度、耐久性评价,是通过已确定的量化技术指标,在专业试验设备上完成的.     

PSPC在船舶建造中的应用研究

通过对涂层性能新标准(PSPC)的分析和研究,在船舶建造的前期策划过程中,从船舶设计、工法设计、生产管理等各方面,分解涂层性能新标准(PSPC)各项要求到各个工序,再通过现场施工检验,进一步优化整个实施体系。     

内容中心网络系统及其在船联网中的应用

文章根据信息技术发展趋势,提出将内容中心网络与现有技术结合,建设新的船基信息网络的方法。介绍了内容中心网络的系统结构与工作原理,并以船基数据传输系统为研究对象,建立了相应仿真模型。通过分析网络的内容缓存命中率、内容服务器负载、系统传输速度与完成一次数据传输所需经过的路由跳数等性能评价指标,指出了内容中心网络相比于IP网络等现有网络的优点,并验证将该技术应用在船联网中的优势与可行性。     

A single-period analysis of a two-echelon inventory system with dependent supply uncertainty

Disruptions and random supplies have been important sources of uncertainty that should be considered in the design and control of supply chains. There have been many real world examples in which a single catastrophic event has simultaneously degraded the capabilities of several suppliers leading to considerable erosion of profits and goodwill for a company. However, the literature on analytical models that account for the dependence nature of disruptions and its impact on supply chain performance is sparse.In this paper, we consider an m-manufacturer, 1-retailer, newsvendor inventory system with stochastically dependent manufacturing capacities, caused by random disruptions that may simultaneously inflict damages to the capacities of the manufacturers. We develop the structural/analytical properties of key performance measures and optimal inventory policies for the multi-source and assembly inventory systems. We show that stochastic dependence in disruptions can have opposite effects on system performance in the multi-source and assembly systems. While risk diversification is preferred in the multi-source system, risk concentration is preferred in the assembly system. Our results also suggest that, if the retailer ignores the effect of dependent disruptions, then in the multi-source structure, it would underestimate the cost, overestimate the fill rate, and order more units than the optimum; however, in the assembly structure, the opposite would happen. We perform a comprehensive numerical study to validate our analytical results and generate useful managerial and operational insights for effective risk management of supply chains in the presence of dependent supply uncertainty.     

氙弧灯和荧光紫外灯对面漆漆膜破坏性的比较

依据2项国家标准,分别采用氙弧灯和荧光紫外灯对不同颜色面漆漆膜的破坏性开展试验研究.试验结果显示,2种光源对面漆漆膜破坏性的区别主要表现在失光、色差和粉化方面.从成膜物质和试验条件方面分析试验结果的形成原因,比较2种光源对漆膜破坏的等效性.     

浅析改性沥青在辽宁地区的应用

通过对SBS、SBR、PE改性沥青试验结果进行比较分析,得出三种改性剂对辽河AH90     

An assessment of the performance of the European long intermodal freight trains (LIFTS)

Intermodal rail/road freight transport has always been considered as a competitive alternative to its road freight counterpart in the European medium- to long-distance corridors (markets). Such consideration has been based on the increasing competitiveness of some innovative rail services and the existing and prospective performance of both modes in terms of the full social – internal or operational and external – costs. The most recent innovation of rail technologies and related services launched by some European railway companies, still at the conceptual level, is the Long Intermodal Freight Train (LIFT). This is supposed to be a block train operating in long-distance corridors (markets) with a substantial and regular freight demand.This paper develops analytical models for assessing the performance of the LIFTs, the already-operating Conventional Intermodal Freight Trains (CIFTs), and their road counterpart as well. The performance consists of the full – internal (private) and external – costs of the door-to-door delivery of loading units – containers, swap-bodies, and semi-trailers. The internal costs embrace the operational costs of the transport (rail and road) and intermodal terminal operators. The external costs include the costs of the impacts of door-to-door delivery of loading units on society and the environment. These negative externalities include noise, air pollution, traffic accidents, and congestion.The models are applied to a simplified version of intermodal and road transport system using inputs from the European freight transport sector. The aims are to compare the full costs of particular modalities in order to investigate the potential of the LIFTs as compared with the CIFTs in improving the internal efficiency of the rail freight sector and its competitiveness with respect to its road counterpart. In addition, the paper attempts to assess some effects on the potential modal shift of EU (European Union) transport policies on internalizing transport externalities.