重载铁路轮轨磨损原因探讨

根据轮轨接触理论，分析了不同轮轨接触几何匹配关系下的轮轨接触应力情况，指出轮轨接触应力、轮轨接触几何关系、轴重是影响重载铁路轮轨磨损的主要因素，从重载运输装备方面提出了减少轮轨磨损的几点建议。     

OBSERVATION OF THE EFFECTS OF ZHENXUANYIN ON CBF OF RATS WITH VERTEBROARTERIAL ISCHEMIA AND CBF OF HEALTHY RATS

ＺＸＹｉｓａｎｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｔｉａｌｒｅｃｉｐｅｕｓｅｄｂｙｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｔｏｔｒｅａｔｖｅｒｔｅｂｒｏｂａｓｉｌａｒｉｓｃｈｅｍｉｃｄｉｚｚｉｎｅｓｓ（ＶＩＤ）ｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌｌｙｉｎＣｈｉｎａ．ＩｔｉｓｃｏｍｐｏｓｅｄｏｆｐｕｒｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｍｅｄｉｃｉｎａｌｈｅｒｂｓ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｇａｓｔｒｏｄｉａｔｕｂｅｒ，ｐｏｒｉａｃｏｃｏｓ，ｌｉｇｕｓｔｉｃｕｍｗａｌｌｉｃｈｉｉ，ｅｔｃ．ＶＩＤｉｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｉｓｃｈｅｍｉａ．Ｉｔｉｓａｓｉｇｎａｌｓｙ…     

Perturbation/correlation based optimal internal combustion engine tuning

This paper addresses the application of the perturbation/correlation method to optimizing the torque output of internal combustion engines. This application was inspired by observations of the limitations in current techniques of the automotive performance tuning industry. Performance issues such as errors from true optimum spark timing and fuel injector pulse width values as well as convergence were considered for optimal tuning. The ability of the system to deal with engine cycle-to-cycle variations and their effect on input parameters is also analyzed.     

嵌入式船舶数据记录仪监测系统设计与实现

以PC/104嵌入式工控机与PC机所组成的局域网为基础,在VC环境下,有效利用CSocket类和SQL数据库,开发基于TCP/IP协议、客户端/服务器模式的专门记录船舶装置长期运行且无人值守环境下的监测系统,完整、准确地记录船舶航行各装置工况。系统具有实时数据采集、远程数据传输、数据监测、数据查询等功能,并在文件传输过程中采用混沌加密算法保证数据信息安全。经过实际调试与运行,该记录仪运行稳定,实时性好,安全性高。     

数控回转头冲床自动编程系统

介绍了《数控回转头冲床自动编程系统》的功能和设计特点。它利用中Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５作为系统工作平台，直接利用产品设计时零件在计算机内的图形信息，采用人机交互方式进行数控编程，此系统适用于数控回转头冲床的自动编程，它是板金计算机辅助设计与制造（ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ）开发的关键。     

CECNET—I型中华学习机辅助教学网络系统

本文介绍了以中华学习机为主机,并以 IBM PC/XT 为服务器的一种新型辅助教学网络系统。详述了其通道访问原理、体系结构、网络协议及实现技术。     

客车转向垂臂的设计与校核

介绍客车转向系统传动机构中的转向垂臂的设计与校核,并给出范例。     

Simulation study on the operating characteristics of a hybrid hydraulic passenger car with a power split transmission

In this paper, a hybrid hydraulic passenger car (HHPC) coupled with a power split continuously variable transmission (P-CVT) is proposed. This P-CVT is capable of splitting the power from the internal combustion engine into mechanical and hydraulic power flows. By adjusting the ratio of the mechanical power to hydraulic power, the P-CVT enables the transmission ratio to be changed continuously. Meanwhile, the P-CVT system can capture the braking energy and store it in the hydraulic accumulator for the next assistant driving. In order to quantitatively investigate the effect of applying P-CVT on improving the fuel economy and operating performance for the HHPC, a numerical simulation is conducted under typical city driving conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that, the P-CVT permits the engine to be run under a more efficient operating range. The total fuel consumption of the HHPC is reduced by 16.4% under the test conditions, compared with that of the original car.     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

316L/16MnR不锈钢与容器钢爆炸复合板性能

针对316L/16MnR不锈钢与容器钢爆炸复合板,选取合理的爆炸焊接参数,对其性能进行系统的试验研究.研究表明,复合板在爆炸复合及正火状态下的界面结合率、界面剪切强度、界面粘结强度、拉伸、冷弯、冲击、扭转、硬度、金相、晶间腐蚀及对接接头的组织和性能等,均获得了满意的效果.热处理后复合钢板的各项技术指标均超过了美国、日本、德国等各国国家标准所规定的指标要求,可用于制造工业领域中的压力容器等设备.