白沙-茅草街河段双向水流及其浅滩整治

根据洞庭湖区白沙—茅草街双向水流河段特点,将其水流方向划分为顺、逆、滞流,单独整理不同流向的水沙条件,综合分析水沙运动规律,并结合地形资料对河段内3个碍航浅滩的演变影响因素及其双向水流作用机理进行了较为深入的分析,提出了整治原则和整治对策。     

管窥美国密西西比河流域航运发展后的浅见和启示

密西西比河是河流资源综合利用开发的典范,其在平衡各种资源利用、保障河流生命力并使其资源可持续利用等方面做得较好,其中的航运资源得以较高程度的利用,对区域经济发展贡献度较大。我国目前正处在内河航运建设的高潮,密西西比河的成功经验值得借鉴。     

PMM tests in a circulating water channel and nonlinear analysis

As a result of frequent marine disasters leading to the loss of human life and pollution of vast areas of the ocean, ship manoeuvrability has become a very important characteristic of ship design. Among several recent experimental techniques to determine ship manoeuvrability, the most popular is captive model testing using a planar motion mechanism (PMM). This article describes some tests, analyses, and results of PMM tests in a circulating water channel (CWC) using a model of a training ship. The hydrodynamic forces and moments acting on a model of the training ship Shioji Maru in pure yawing motion were measured, and hydrodynamic derivatives were obtained using two different methods of analysis: singular value decomposition (a least-squares fit method) and Fourier analysis. Derivatives obtained from the tests were used to simulate the turning trajectory of the actual ship, and these were compared with the results of sea trials. The results indicate that both methods of analysis yield fairly similar derivatives. The simulation results were also found to be a close match with the trial results. Received: February 7, 2002 / Accepted: May 14, 2002 Address correspondence to: K. Shoji (shoji@ipc.tosho-u.ac.jp)     

长江中游罗湖洲水道航道整治工程设计经验总结

罗湖洲水道是目前长江中游实施了航道整治工程的几个碍航浅水道之一,该水道航道整治工程是顺利开展长江中游航道系统整治的基础。在介绍罗湖洲水道整治工程具体布置的基础上,通过工程建成后几个水文年实际的工程效果分析,总结了该工程在工程设计或施工中取得的经验。     

从船长的角度说洋山

洋山深水港的地理位置特殊,它既是新港区又处在不断的建设中,自然条件及施工作业的不断交叉给船舶的航行与靠(离)泊作业带来难度和风险。为使船长们及早了解洋山港概况,特将深水港建设的工程概况,锚地,拖轮,引航及相关航行安全资料供船长们一起参考。     

掏挖法地下连续墙施工工艺的研究

在扩建和改建的地下工程中,经常遇见施工区域内存在大量纵横交错的地下管线,对这些管线的拆除,不仅严重影响工程进度和公用设施的正常运行,而且严重影响了施工工期,更带来巨大的经济浪费。该文阐述一种在不进行管线切改的前提下进行地下连续墙施工的特殊方法,旨在促进地下连续墙的施工工艺得到进一步完善和提高。     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

基于层次分析法的渤海海峡跨海通道项目投资风险分析

为了评估渤海海峡跨海通道项目的投资风险,利用层次分析法进行了投资风险分析,分解了影响渤海海峡跨海通道项目的各项因素,按各因素对项目总风险影响大小进行排序,分析了在项目进展过程中最应该把握的关键因素。分析结果表明:各子项目的影响程度从大到小依次是地理条件、技术水平、意外事件、资金、资源利用和政策法规;按风险由大到小将风险划分为4个级别,海底地质情况风险最大,防灾救援系统、照明系统等隧道项目中的基础功能设施风险较大,洞口防洪设施、隧道监控系统等设施风险较小,规划预留功能风险最小;最后对结果进行了解释,项目规划者与投资者可以参考分析结果进行风险管理。