Modeling household interactions in daily in-home and out-of-home maintenance activity participation

The activity travel patterns of individuals in a household are inter-related, and the realistic modeling of activity-travel behavior requires that these interdependencies be explicitly accommodated. This paper examines household interactions impacting weekday in-home and out-of-home maintenance activity generation in active, nuclear family, households. The in-home maintenance activity generation is modeled by examining the duration invested by the male and female household heads in household chores using a seemingly unrelated regression modeling system. The out-of-home maintenance activity generation is modeled in terms of the decision of the household to undertake shopping, allocation of the task to one or both household heads, and the duration of shopping for the person(s) allocated the responsibility. A joint mixed-logit hazard-duration model structure is developed and applied to the modeling of out-of-home maintenance activity generation. The results indicate that traditional gender roles continue to exist and, in particular, non-working women are more likely to share a large burden of the household maintenance tasks. The model for out-of-home maintenance activity generation indicates that joint activity participation in the case of shopping is motivated by resource (automobiles) constraints. Finally, women who have a higher propensity to shop are also found to be inherently more efficient shoppers.     

造船供应链合作利益分配协商机制研究

造船供应链合作利益分配过程是个群体协商过程.文章基于供应链节点企业间风险共担、利益共享的合作特点,分析了利益分配应遵循的原则.并充分考虑各节点企业的投资额、承担的风险及分配方案满意度,应用不对称Nash谈判模型设计了造船供应链合作利益分配的协商机制.     

基于均值化主成分分析的交通安全评价方法研究

为对我国各地日趋严峻的道路交通安全现状进行科学、合理的评价,选择适用的安全评价方法是非常必要的,对主成分分析法进行了改进研究,充分考虑了主成分自身存在指标差异性被忽略、因子载荷存在负值等影响,通过采用均值法处理数据、选取较少主成分等途径有效改进了主成分法。构造了可以综合反映交通安全状况的6项相对指标为主体的道路交通安全综合评价指标体系,并以我国2009年东部省份的道路交通安全状况数据为例进行实例分析,采用传统主成分法和改进后的主成分法分别进行了道路交通安全综合评价,通过聚类分析法对改进前后评价结果的差异进行了比较研究。     

协同决策机制下航空公司时隙分配优化决策

航空运输系统涉及空管、航空公司与机场三方面,但是目前解决不正常航班却单纯依靠空管。而这种方式无法达到减少旅客延误时间的目标。文中研究在协同决策机制下,航空公司根据航班旅客特性自由指派航班时隙的方法问题。建立了一种航班时隙指派模型,针对模型的特点设计了一种启发式算法。通过实例证明了采用该方法可以减少旅客总延误时间,同时还说明了航空公司参与时隙分配决策的重要性。     

KODEN DM-684型超声波孔壁检测仪在地下连续墙施工中的应用

介绍了地下连续墙成槽过程中应用日本KODEN DM-684型超声波孔壁检测仪,对成槽质量的监测、检测及其质量评定,用以指导施工。保证了成槽质量符合规范要求。     

基于粒子群算法的出口集装箱堆场箱位分配研究

码头堆场中出口集装箱的箱位分配是典型的NP-hard优化问题,考虑集装箱的质量及目的港,以出口集装箱的装船路径和堆区的翻箱率为目标,建立适合出口集装箱堆场箱位分配的数学模型,以粒子群算法进行求解,数据实验表明该模型能够提高堆场的作业效率,具有一定的的实用性.     

开关电源可靠性的模糊预计及再分配

开关电源的初步设计阶段,可靠性数据比较缺乏,针对此问题,提出了可靠性模糊预计的方法。利用模糊数学理论中的综合评判方法,综合考虑多方面的模糊因素,借助于已知单元的可靠性来预计开关电源中其它单元的可靠性,进而预计系统的可靠性,然后将设计规定的系统可靠度指标合理地分配给组成该系统的各个单元,确定系统各组成单元的可靠性定量要求,从而保证整个系统的可靠性指标,为初步设计提供可靠性信息。     

Directness as a key performance indicator for freight transport chains

From the perspective of a transport service buyer and at the abstraction level of material flows, all transports travel directly from product supplier to product customer. In reality, however, the directness of transport services depends on factors such as geography, available infrastructure, temporary conditions, shippers' qualitative preferences, the economy of and practical possibilities for consolidation and access to return flows. This work examines directness by structuring and elaborating upon the causes of freight transport detours and briefly analysing their effect. The article also includes a discussion about the prospects of capturing directness in a KPI, and how such a measure can be designed, measured, monitored and used, as well as a brief analysis of the consequences of using it for monitoring and controlling supply chain performance.     

低碳型集装箱码头岸桥优化配置研究

本文以最小化船舶待泊损失费和泊位闲置损失费之和作为目标函数,以岸桥装卸单位吞吐量CO2排放量作为约束条件,提出低碳型集装箱码头岸桥配置优化模型。同时,通过对比考虑岸桥装卸单位吞吐量CO2排放量约束条件前后的岸桥配置优化结果,分析碳排放约束条件对模型优化结果的影响。结果表明考虑碳排放约束条件后的岸桥配置优化模型能够对原配置方案造成影响,可以通过岸桥的重新配置降低岸桥装卸单位吞吐量的CO2排放值。     

基于检修资源共享的现代有轨电车车辆基地规模测算及关键指标分析

结合相关城市在有轨电车车辆基地建设方面的经验,对现代有轨电车车辆基地规划关键性指标进行量化分析。针对城市土地资源紧张的特点,提出有轨电车规划中的资源共享理念,在网络阶段采用"集中检修分散停车"的规划方法。给出了车辆基地规模测算方法:按检修台位测算以及按有轨电车车辆停放规模测算,并将该理念与方法应用于深圳市龙华新区现代有轨电车线网实际案例中。结果表明,该方法在有轨电车车辆基地的选址规划,城市土地的集约利用,优化检修资源配置方面具有重要意义,可为城市交通相关规划和运营部门决策提供参考。