渔业船舶安全救助信息管理系统研究

渔业船舶安全救助信息管理系统以现有的通信技术、网络技术等为基础,采用分布式数据库管理系统和J2EE技术,统一管理各技术平台上的数据信息,设计并开发渔业船舶安全救助信息管理平台。     

紧迫危险不可避免碰撞操船决策自动生成方法

针对紧迫危险操船决策具有特殊性及一般性的特点,介绍了特征完全匹配的案例推理(CBR)原理及方法设计,重点论述了紧迫危险操船决策案例库的建立、案例库的算法表示形式及基于特征CBR的操船决策自动检索与生成机制.借助船舶智能操控仿真测试平台开展仿真实验,验证了方法的可行性.它是船舶智能避碰决策支持系统的组成部分,对船舶航行安全及航海模拟器培训教学具有理论研究与实际应用价值.     

Dynamic interaction of parallel moving ships in close proximity

Nowadays,there are many studies conducted in the field of marine hydrodynamics which focus on two vessels traveling and floating in sufficiently close proximity to experience significant interactions.The hydrodynamic behavior of parallel moving ships in waves is an interesting and important topic of late.A numerical investigation has been carried out for the prediction of wave exciting forces and motion responses of parallel moving ships in regular waves.The numerical solution was based on 3D distribution technique and using the linear wave theory to determine the exciting forces and ship＇s motion.The speed effects have been considered in the Green function for more realistic results.The numerical computations of wave exciting forces and motion responses were carried out for a Mariner and Series 60 for the purpose of discovering different Froude numbers and different separation distances in head sea conditions.Based on the numerical computations,it was revealed that the sway,roll and yaw have a significant effect due to hydrodynamic interaction.     

具有布设浮标功能的小型航标船艇研究

文中研究了如何使小型航标船艇具有布设浮标的功能,以提升助航保障能力。     

大缆材料对旁靠外输系统的动力响应影响分析(英文)

In order to provide a theoretical guide for choosing the material for the hawsers for the FPSO side-by-side offloading system, which is moored by the yoke system, the 3D potential flow theory and full coupled time-domain analysis are presented to study the dynamic response of the offloading system. The Ming Zhu FPSO offloading system in the field BZ25-1 is simulated here; and four different characteristic fiber ropes are used as the material for the hawsers. To acquire an accurate hawser line tension, the polynomial fitting method is used to calculate the nonlinear stiffness of the hawsers. By comparing the hawser lines' tension and the relative motion between the FPSO and the shuttle tanker, a suitable material for the hawser lines is chosen and discussed in this paper. The results indicate that the nonlinear stiffness characteristic of the fiber rope has a small effect on the relative motion of the vessels, but the hawser lines' tension is greatly influenced by the different characteristics of the fiber ropes. The hawser lines' tension with nonlinear stiffness is in accordance with the one with the upper and lower bound linear stiffness, which proves this method of fitting the fiber ropes' nonlinear stiffness is reasonable and reliable.     

大开口型散货船运木功能设计要点分析

针对37 000 DWT大开口散货/运木船,比较大开口型散货船与普通散货船特点,分析大开口型散货船运木功能的实现方面需要注意的绑扎系统的布置与强度、安全通道的布置与操作空间、甲板面布置与舾装件的保护等的设计要点,给出设计方案和建议。     

PHC刚性管桩基础上的闸首底板内力计算方法

为了合理解决复合桩基上的闸首底板内力简化计算问题,分析复合桩基沉降机理,基于应力与沉降分解法给出桩与桩、桩与土、土与桩和土与土的沉陷系数计算式,结合并列铰接地基梁法建立考虑桩-土-结构共同作用的计算模型。依托高石碑船闸工程实例,通过与查表法的对比验证计算程序的可靠性,研究在不同工况时底板单宽弯矩、沉降、地基反力的变化规律。结果表明,该模型计算的桩土分担比与有限元分析结果接近,计算精度可以满足结构简化分析的需要,能合理反映基桩的根数、以及间距与桩长不规则等因素对底板沉降和内力的影响。运营期相对于完建期而言,地基均处于回弹状态、底板弯矩增量有正负值,可优化调整底板宽缝封闭前边墩浇筑高程、回填土高程,使得运营期出现的正负弯矩接近相等。     

外海固定式泊位船舶系缆力评估方法论述

鉴于船舶系泊安全问题在港口码头设计中具有十分重要的意义,文章总结了国内外部分学者对外海固定式泊位大型船舶系泊安全问题的研究成果,综合论述了在外海波浪单独作用,波浪和水流共同作用,风和水流共同作用以及风、浪、流综合作用的自然条件下,各大型船舶系缆力的理论分析、模型试验、数值模拟评估方法。为大型外海固定式码头结构优化设计,船舶系缆设施整体布局,船舶系泊安全问题等方面提供有意义的参考。     

最新特种用途船安全规则对分舱设计的影响分析

最新特种用途船(SPS)安全规则在2008年通过,替代了原来A.534(13)决议通过的SPS规则。通过某型专用引航员船的实例计算,比较分析了新老规则对分舱稳性要求的不同。发现两者的计算思路不同,相应的分舱设计的特点更不同。新规则进一步保障了船舶的安全,同时带来了分舱设计灵活多变的特点,开辟了特种用途船分舱设计的新格局。     

基于蒙特卡洛仿真的驱护编队防空队形配置研究

论文根据新型驱护编队和现代防空作战的特点,利用驱护编队各种仿真模型建立了支持大样本蒙特卡洛随机仿真实验的驱护编队防空作战效能仿真评估系统,基于该系统对不同队形和舰间间距的驱护编队防空作战进行了大样本仿真实验与效能评估。通过对仿真结果的分析,得出了驱护编队防空作战中比较优化的防空队形和舰间间距。