车门密封条风噪问题分析及设计优化

文章根据某车型冲压窗框结构在高速行驶过程中的风噪分析,从车门密封条、车门钣金、侧围匹配状态及密封条结构进行对比分析,查出风噪原因以及制定改进方案,解决车门密封条带来的风噪问题,从而得出后续新车型类似匹配结构设计优化方向.     

半潜驳改造为坐底式风电安装船的设计及应用研究

为解决现有海上风电安装设备的不足,将原“三航工5”半潜驳改造为坐底式风电安装船,并研制了一套船体结构应力监测系统,对国内某海上风场砂性地质条件引起的冲刷和船底掏空进行监控,实际工程应用表明改造后的船舶在安全性和工效上满足坐底安装风机的要求。     

半潜式钻井服务支持平台随机风载荷特性研究

风载荷是海洋平台设计载荷之一,直接关系到平台稳性,确定平台在不同工况下的风荷载对于平台安全设计具有重要的工程意义.该文基于Fluent软件结合自编UDF程序,考虑Davenport、NPD以及API三种典型风谱的影响,利用简谐波叠加法将风谱由频域转换为时域内的随机脉动风速,引入雷诺平均法求解NS方程结合分离涡(DES)湍流模型对半潜式钻井服务支持平台在自存海况下的风力和风倾力矩开展了数值研究,并将数值模拟得到的最大风力及风倾力矩与ABS、DNV以及CCS的计算结果进行了对比验证.计算结果表明:平台受到的风力和风倾力矩与风谱自身特性、平台倾斜角及风向角等因素密不可分;同一工况下采用Davenport与NPD风谱计算时平台受到的平均风力(矩)较为接近;NPD风谱作用时平台受到的随机最大风力(矩)最大;采用API与NPD风谱计算时,各工况下最小风力(矩)随风向角的变化趋势、计算结果均基本一致.     

新型半潜式风力发电安装平台概念设计与整体强度分析

在确定总布置方案和主尺度的基础上,针对新型半潜式风车安装平台进行强度验证和结构优化。采用Sesam软件建立平台结构整体模型和水动力模型,基于设计波法对平台自存、操作、航行工况下的整体强度、节点、杆件和局部进行规范校核。充分考虑运输安装一体化的作业形式,给出风机整体运输和吊装方案,完成平台的基础设计工作。研究表明:新型半潜式平台的整体应力分布、杆件和节点利用率、关键区域局部强度基本满足规范要求;一体化运输安装方式充分考虑了经济性和安全性要求,提高了海上风电安装的作业效率。     

液压销孔式升降系统结构分析

升降系统是自升式风电安装船的核心设备,其结构稳定性是其平台和桩腿顺利实现升降的保证。本文以某自升式风电安装船的液压销孔式升降系统为研究对象,采用有限元方法建立其部件的结构模型,给出结构分析的载荷及边界条件,并运用有限元分析软件Ansys对各工况下的受力与变形进行求解,对计算结果进行分析和评估。研究结论为升降系统的设计与制造提供了理论指导,并为此类结构受力的设计计算提供参考。     

下沉式港口储煤的防风抑尘网遮蔽效果研究

用Fluent数值模拟软件,对下沉式无堆垛时防风网后的不同高度和不同水平距离处风速进行分析,通过对比无下沉式不同高度和距离风速的变化,论证新型港口储煤方式的可行性,并研究下沉式港口储煤的深度和坡度。研究结果表明,在相同防风网作用下,下沉式网后风场具有与传统网后风场相似的风速,并且具有比传统港口储煤方式储量更大、更节约场地的特点。因此,新型港口储煤方式是可行的。     

Experimental study on dynamic response of a floating offshore wind turbine under various freak wave profiles

This study performed experimental investigation on the dynamic response of an in-place floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) under freak wave actions. Based on the method of wave profile modulation, various freak wave profiles embedded in unidirectional Gaussian seas were generated in wave basin and the action of these waves on the FOWT was measured and analyzed, which has not been done before. The motions of FOWT were analyzed in time domain as well as time-frequency domain. The effect of freak wave parameters on FOWT motions was addressed, i.e., freak wave height, freak wave period, large crest, and deep trough. The dynamic response of FOWT was observed as a spike at the occurrence of freak wave in a conventional random wave, where the impact of freak wave can last for 17 spectral peak periods of wave. Data analysis shows that the motions of FOWT increased linearly with the freak wave height. In addition, the occurrence of freak wave induced the coupled effect on surge and pith, which was strengthen with the increase of freak wave height and wave period. Compared to a large crest, a deep trough of freak wave led to stronger motions and was supposed to be a key concern on the safety of the FOWT. The novel findings in this study provided a reference for the design of survival load on a FOWT and benchmarks for validating numerical models.     

风电平台分段吊装计算新方法

以某国内大型风电平台上层建筑分段吊装为例，对新设计的一体式上层建筑分段进行吊装方案编制并借助有限元计算软件进行方案校核。在吊装计算中，主要从2个方面进行考虑：一是如何高质量地完成计算分析，保证计算符合实际情况，得到真实的结构响应；二是对吊装布置和加强方案进行分析，根据有限元分析结果为基地建造部门提出建议，保证吊装方案科学合理。给出一种新的有限元分析方法，并比较其与常规方法的加载方式。比较2种方法的计算结果，验证新方法可真实有效地模拟吊装的受力情况。分析结果可为造船企业今后提升海洋平台建造分段吊装工艺水平提供参考和借鉴。     

全尺寸汽车空气动力学风洞相关性及修正研究

全尺寸汽车空气动力学风洞是汽车空气动力性能重要的研究平台与开发工具。但风洞间测试结果普遍存在差异，这对气动性能的研究与分析造成了一定的困难，因此有必要开展风洞间的横向相关性和修正研究，提高风洞测试结果的统一性和一致性。分别对德国和中国的两座全尺寸汽车风洞进行实车风洞测试，开展风洞相关性及修正研究。研究表明，对于同一工况，不同风洞间的测试结果存在一定差异，但不同工况与基础工况间差异变化趋势一致，大小相似，不同风洞间的测试结果能建立较好的相关关系，形成相关性线性函数。通过空气阻力系数C D 修正方法，可以减小风洞间由结构尺寸、流场参数导致的系统性误差，修正后的风洞间空气阻力系数C D 测试结果差异降低了近60%。     

Support condition monitoring of monopile-supported offshore wind turbines in layered soil based on model updating

Monopile-supported offshore wind turbines (OWTs) are dynamically sensitive structures whose fundamental frequencies may be close to those of environmental and turbine-related excitations. The changes in fundamental frequencies caused by pile-soil interaction (PSI) may result in unwanted resonance and serious O&M (Operation and Maintenance) issues, which have been identified as major challenges in the research field. Therefore, a novel model updating framework with an implicit objective function is proposed to monitor both the stiffness and damping variation of the OWT system based on the measured vibration characteristics, which is further verified by laboratory tests. In particular, layered soil was considered in the tests to simulate the practical soil conditions of Chinese seas. Different pile lengths were introduced to consider the long-term PSI effects for rigid piles and slender piles. The results showed that the variation in the fundamental frequency is significantly reduced in layered soil compared with the pure sand scenario. For the OWT systems in layered soil, the variation in foundation stiffness is negatively related to the burial depth under cyclic loading. The proposed model updating framework is proven reliable for support condition monitoring of OWT systems in complicated soil conditions.