浅析射频识别技术在汽车上的应用

射频识别技术RFID最早可以追溯到上世纪五十年代,至今已有超过七十年的历史,RFID兼具高效、实时、简易等特点被广泛应用于交通运输、零售业、物流、门禁安保等各领域,回首看去射频识别技术依然如火如荼,很多领域应用有待继续深究与开发。本文主要从汽车防盗技术角度,分射频识别技术、无钥匙进入及启动系统、故障分析三个维度进行简要阐述。     

VIV response of a flexible cylinder with varied coverage by buoyancy elements and helical strakes

Many significant engineering challenges have emerged as the petroleum industry has moved their field development and production activities into increasingly deeper water depths. The design of deepwater marine risers presents the combined challenges to minimize top tensioning requirements, mitigate any flow-induced vibrations, and if possible to increase the expected fatigue life of these slender structural members. As part of the design process to achieve these goals external buoyancy modules and strakes have been employed. To gain insight into the complex multi-mode response behavior a recent experimental study was performed and the analysis of selected data sets is presented. In the experiments a horizontal cylinder with a length to diameter ratio of 263 was fitted with a variety of strake and buoyancy element configurations. The models were towed at uniform speeds ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 m/s and fiber optic strain gages were used to measure both in-line and cross-flow strain response. The resulting time series information was processed utilizing the method of time domain decomposition formulated for strain data input and the introduction of modal assurance criterion to resolve the modal strain information that included frequency, mode shape, and critical damping ratio information. The pre-tensioned cylinder without appendages was used as a base case and the results were basically consistent with expectations. In the case of 0.8 m/s low-tension test, multiple closely spaced non-overlapping peaks were observed in both in-line and cross-flow directions and were identified as being of the same mode with mode shapes distorted away from purely sinusoidal behavior. The test data for the 100% coverage by helical stakes demonstrated the effectiveness of that suppression device over the range of current velocities investigated. The most interesting case was that of a staggered combination of helical strakes and buoyancy element whose total for each type of coverage was equal. This effective asymmetric VIV suppression approach is presented and discussed in detail.     

救援时间限制下高速公路网应急设施点选址模型

应急资源布局问题是高速公路应急管理的关键。通过建立数学模型,提出一种优化高速公路网中应急设施点布局方法。首先,通过分析高速公路网中应急需求的布局特点,依据事故发生概率、事故影响范围和路段平均车流量确定在某个交通事故情形下需求点的应急需求。然后,基于需求分析建立应急设施点选址模型。通过救援时间限制确定设施点的覆盖条件,选择救援时间短、物资供给能力强的待选点建立设施点。最后,采用基于拉格朗日松弛的启发式算法对模型进行求解。通过计算实例验证,该布局方法针对高速公路网的应急需求,保障了应急事件救援时间,为高速应急设施点布局提供了新思路,可适用性强。     

减小簇头边缘化的LEACH协议的研究及改进

为减少无线传感器网络能耗、延长网络的生存周期,基于经典的LEACH,提出了一种新的能量有效的分簇算法.算法的主要思想是考虑节点当前剩余能量和簇头不边缘化来优化簇头选择,从而在使簇头分布更均匀的同时,进一步保证了网络内簇头节点的最大覆盖化,优化了网络的负载均衡.仿真和分析表明,该算法是一种有效的分簇路由算法.     

基于RFID的雾天大桥车辆通行诱导研究

雾天封桥对人民生活带来极大不便,同时给经济带来极大损失。文中研究基于RFID识别技术的雾天大桥通行诱导的问题,提出雾天等级管理的策略,根据能见度的不同放行不同的速度,应用RFID识别技术进行实时监控和诱导。该诱导系统打破了只堵不疏,同时给雾天行驶司机以现场监控,能提高行驶司机的警觉性和责任心,保障行车安全。     

基于侧风的跑道方向确定方法研究

跑道方向确定是机场规划设计的关键工作之一,确定跑道方向的主要依据是风保障率。针对当前在确定跑道方向过程中,风保障率计算方法精度不高、过程繁杂、结果单一的状况,通过分析风向与跑道方向之间的关系,建立了各个风向改算侧风的方法。依据全年风统计表,按照规定的最大侧风要求,计算了某机场地区8个跑道方向的超限侧风频率,拟合了超限侧...     

对空情报雷达探测威力试验飞行设计

在分析雷达威力探测试验条件和方法的基础上,对威力试验的航线及飞行架次进行了设计,研究了发现概率区间与飞行试验的观测次数关系及误差分析,以及发现概率区间与发现概率曲线关系;仿真实验表明,在距离区间内选择合适的观测次数和发现概率,对对空情报雷达威力试验有着直接影响。     

随船器材保障可视化系统建设的研究

利用射频识别、二维条码、虚拟现实等技术进行随船器材保障可视化系统建设研究.该系统覆盖仓储、收发、定位等环节,可直观、准确、及时地获取数据,达到随船器材库存动态可视、消耗实时掌握、收发全程可控的目的.     

再生骨料残余砂浆覆盖率测试及其对混凝土渗透性的影响

为了实现盐侵蚀环境下再生骨料的评价与优选，提升再生混凝土渗透性研究水平，提出基于图像分析原理的再生骨料残余砂浆测试方法，该方法通过图像识别技术手段定位并识别再生骨料表面的残余砂浆，定量分析残余砂浆在再生骨料表面的二维覆盖率，结合二维图像三维重构方法获取再生骨料表面残余砂浆的真实覆盖率。采用不同残余砂浆覆盖率的再生骨料制备再生混凝土，通过电通量法研究残余砂浆覆盖率对再生混凝土抗渗性的影响。试验结果表明：采用图像分析方法测试的3种粒径再生骨料残余砂浆覆盖率符合正态分布，证明图像分析覆盖率数据可靠；当再生骨料粒径为5~10，10~20 mm和20~30 mm时，残余砂浆覆盖率的最小样本数量为46，31和50，变异系数比的波动范围为1±5%。多实验室重复试验结果表明，该方法具有较好的重复性和再现性。再生混凝土电通量试验结果表明，再生骨料残余砂浆覆盖率越大，其制备的再生混凝土电通量值越高；再生骨料附着的残余砂浆增加了再生混凝土新砂浆-残余砂浆界面过渡区的数量；残余砂浆覆盖率越高，新砂浆-旧砂浆界面过渡区在再生混凝土中所占比例越大，氯离子更易传输到再生混凝土内部；与残余砂浆附着率相比，残余砂浆覆盖率与再生混凝土抗氯离子渗透性具有更高的关联度。     

ATCA在信号产品中的应用

ATCA是PICMG组织定义的高级电信计算机架构，它采用了可变的冗余设计手段，体现高可靠性和高可用性特点。首先分析了ATCA的特征，并介绍其作为信号产品之一的CTCS．3级列控系统无线闭塞中心硬件平台的应用成果。