Equivalent design pressure for ship plates subjected to moving slamming impact loads

When a ship navigates at sea, the slamming impact can generate significant load pulses which move up along the hull plating. The effect of the moving pressure has so far not been explicitly considered in the Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships. Based on a modal superposition method and the Lagrange equation, this paper derives analytical solutions to study the elastic dynamic responses of fully clamped rectangular plates under moving pressure impact loads. The spatial variation of the moving slamming impact pressure is simplified to three types of impact loads, i.e. a rectangular pulse, a linearly decaying pulse and an exponentially decaying pulse. The dynamic responses of fully clamped rectangular plates under the moving slamming impact pressure are calculated in order to investigate the influence of the load pulse shapes and moving speed on the plate structural behaviour. It is found that the structural response of the plate increases with the increase of the moving speed. The response of the plate subjected to a moving pressure impact load is smaller than the case when the plate is subjected to a spatially uniform distributed impact load with the same load amplitude and load duration. In order to quantify the effect of the moving speed on the dynamic load, a Dynamic Moving Load Coefficient (DMLC) is introduced as the ratio between the dynamic load factor for the moving impact load and that under the spatially uniform distributed impact load. An expression for DMLC is proposed based on analyses of various scenarios using the developed analytical model. Finally an empirical formula which transforms the moving impact loads to an equivalent static load is proposed.     

基于AHP的集装箱装卸工艺方案优化评价研究

提出了基于层次分析法的集装箱装卸工艺方案优化评价研究,此方法是将复杂问题分解为若干组成要素,并将这些要素按支配关系形成有序的阶梯层次结构;然后通过两两比较,确定层次中诸要素的相对重要性;最后综合各层次要素的重要程度,得到诸要素的综合评价值.     

ISO9001、ISO14001、OHSAS18001一体化管理体系的策划与认证效应

介绍了一体化管理体系认证的做法与体会，提出公路施工企业取得一体化管理体系认证。是提高企业管理水平，增强竞争优势的必由之路。     

An Intelligent Master Model of Computer Aided Process Planning for Large Complicated Stampings

Process planning for large complicated stampings is more complicated, illegible and multiform than that for common stampings. In this paper, an intelligent master model of computer aided process planning （CAPP） for large complicated stampings has been developed based on knowledge based engineering （KBE） and feature technology. This innovative model consists of knowledge base （KB）, process control structure （PCS）, process information model （PIM）, multidisciplinary design optimization （MDO）, model link environment （MLE） and simulation engine （SE）, to realize process planning, optimization, simulation and management integrated to complete intelligent CAPP system. In this model, KBE provides knowledge base, open architecture and knowledge reuse ability to deal with the multi-domain and multi-expression of process knowledge, and forms an integrated environment. With PIM, all the knowledge consisting of objects, constraints, cxtmricncc and decision-makings is carried by object-oriented method dynamically for knowledge-reasoning. PCS makes dynamical knowledge modified and updated timely and accordingly. MLE provides scv. cral methods to make CAPP sysmm associated and integrated. SE provides a programmable mechanism to interpret simulation course and result. Meanwhile, collaborative optimization, one method of MDO, is imported to deal with the optimization distributed for multiple purposes. All these make CAPP sysmm integrated and open to other systems, such as dic design and manufacturing system.     

公路企业竞争力评估方法研究

合理地评估公路企业竞争力，以便为企业制定竞争战略，是一个值得关注的问题．文中以我国上市公路企业为对象，建立了公路企业竞争力评估的多指标体系和综合指标，采用层次分析法计算指标权重，提出了公路企业竞争力评估方法．研究表明，该方法可以有效评估公路企业竞争力，通过对企业竞争力影响因素分析，能够确定公路企业的竞争策略。     

从六沾铁路接触网验收对施工介入的思考

总结六沾铁路接触网验收工作中发现的具有代表性的施工质量问题,从接触网设计和工程开工准备阶段、施工阶段、调试阶段及接触网器材验收检验等方面,提出施工介入的重点工作,为接触网设备接管后的运行安全、方便管理、节省维护成本创造条件。     

我国铁路编组站综合自动化系统技术述评

综述我国已建成的铁路编组站综合自动化系统的实现目标、主要功能和运用效果,分析现状,探讨今后提高和发展方向,指出编组站综合自动化技术必将在我国编组站建设和改造中得到广泛的应用。     

北京地铁投标报价方案策略分析

根据北京地铁招标文件的特点,从如何确定投标总价、如何采取相应投标策略、如何调整投标报价组成等方面,结合个人体会,介绍在投标过程中确定一个合理的投标报价方案的步骤和具体的实施办法。     

基于实时Linux计算机联锁系统实时性分析与改进

计算机联锁系统是保障列车在车站范围内安全、高效运行的实时控制系统,它必须具有非常高的安全性、可靠性.这首先应该解决实时性的问题,针对基于Linux下的计算机联锁系统的实时性进行分析,并结合计算机联锁系统的实时性模块给出分析,采用实时Linux系统进行设计与实现,并对改进后的系统与原系统进行测试比较.     

城市道路建设项目后评价中过程评价的指标与方法研究

对城市道路建设项目中过程评价的指标体系和评价方法进行了探讨,并根据城市道路交通建设项目后评价的特点,提出了采用层次分析的方法进行项目的过程评价。