干摩擦力矩对某独立悬架汽车前轮摆振影响研究

为了探究前轮摆振的影响因素,将运动副间隙处的干摩擦等效到前轮主销处．应用拉格朗日方程建立了3自由度摆振系统模型,并用Matlab对其进行了仿真计算。结果表明,汽车在较大的初始激励下才会激发摆振;较大的干摩擦力矩有利于抑制摆振。     

冰雪路面摩擦系数的影响因素研究

冬季道路的表面通常覆盖着多层积雪,重交通量的路段积雪较薄,其厚度一般不足几厘米。积雪状态的变化直接影响着路面安全性,冰雪使路面变得非常湿滑,湿滑的路面条件由多种类型的积雪引起,本研究同时测量了冰面轮胎的静摩擦系数与动摩擦系数。     

刘家峡大桥主缆空隙率及索夹抗滑移试验研究

刘家峡大桥主桥为单跨536 m 的桁式加劲梁双索面悬索桥,单根主缆采用44股127根φ5．2 mm 镀锌高强钢丝,设计空隙率在索夹处取18％,在索夹外取20％,主缆索夹由2个半圆形铸钢结构通过高强度螺栓上下对接紧箍在主缆上,接缝处嵌填橡胶防水条。索夹的抗滑移性能是影响悬索桥主缆正常使用的一个主要因素。为了解该桥索夹抗滑移性能是否满足设计要求,在大桥主缆架设完紧缆后,在主缆上同时安装制动索夹、试验索夹以及推力千斤顶,利用千斤顶模拟索夹下滑力,对计算确定的最不利索夹进行顶推试验,测试索夹抗滑移摩阻系数和索夹内、外部空隙率。试验结果表明：实测索夹抗滑移摩阻系数为0．213,大于设计要求的0．15,满足设计要求;实测索夹内、外部空隙率分别为17．6％、18．4％,满足设计要求。     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

隧道群连接段临界安全行车速度研究

在考虑隧道群行车安全的基础上,提出隧道群定义。根据安全行车间距模型提出了停车视距下和跟车状态下的安全行车速度计算公式。分析了隧道群路段摩擦系数、行车速度、反应时间等安全影响要素,给出不同天气、路面条件下各要素的取值,通过理论计算得出了隧道群连接段不同条件安全速度取值,得出不同速度下隧道群连接段的最大安全流量,为隧道群连接段的运营和安全管理提供依据。     

宁江松花江特大桥桩基承载力有限元分析

宁江松花江特大桥是大庆至广州高速公路吉林省松原境内的重要桥梁,由于当地的土质及桥梁的形式,其桩基承载力在设计过程中备受关注.桩穿过不同性质的土层将上部结构荷载传递给桩周和桩底土层,形成复杂的桩土共同作用系统.目前,研究荷载传递的方法有弹性理论法、有限元法和传递函数法等.通过有限元法,结合岩土体结构特征,分析宁江松花江特大桥上部荷载传递过程中应力及位移的变化,为桩侧摩阻力的取值奠定基础.     

端部摩擦对不同加载方式真三轴试验的影响

针对岩石真三轴试验中存在的端部摩擦效应,运用Abaqus,模拟分析了传统式和互扣式两种端部垫块加载方式下端部摩擦对真三轴试验结果的影响。计算结果表明：两种加载方式下都产生了虚假中间主应力效应,且端部摩擦效应对岩石试样强度和变形的影响随着摩擦系数的增大而增大。花岗岩在两种加载方式下不同摩擦系数的一系列试验证实了该结论。     

基于虚拟样机技术的齿轮摩擦动力学仿真

基于虚拟样机技术,以某通用单级减速器中的渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮为研究对象,应用ADAMS软件对其进行动力学仿真,以期对齿轮优化设计提供参考.结果表明：所得到的仿真结果与理论计算值基本吻合,验证了虚拟样机技术的合理性和准确性;同时不同转速下的齿轮间正压力、摩擦力均呈现先上升后下降到再上升的趋势且均随主动齿轮转速的增大而增大;但是处于转角为5°的啮合位置的高速齿轮的正压力、摩擦力小于低速与中速齿轮的正压力、摩擦力.     

二硫化钼填充乙烯基树脂的摩擦学性能

研究了不同质量分数的二硫化钼（MoS2）填充乙烯基树脂（VER）复合材料及所成转移膜在不同转速、载荷下的摩擦学性能,并对摩擦表面形貌进行了分析．结果表明：MoS2含量低于15％和高于35％时主要磨损机制分别为粘着磨损和轻微犁削式的磨粒磨损,且都不随转速的变化而改变;但MoS2含量处于15％～35％时主要磨损机制为粘着磨损、疲劳剥落式的磨粒磨损,且随转速的增加而减弱．另外,MoS2含量低于25％时摩擦系数随载荷增加而增大,高于25％时却随载荷增加而减小,磨损率均变化不大．对偶盘上形成的转移膜能有效降低摩擦磨损,随着MoS2含量的增加,转移膜的减摩时问逐渐延长,而摩擦系数基本不变;随着载荷的增加,转移膜的摩擦系数逐渐降低,减摩时间则大幅度缩短．     

筋土界面摩擦特性影响因素分析

以整体式单向聚乙烯土工格栅与钢塑复合加筋带为加筋材料,以含细粒土砂为填料,设计了高速公路拓宽工程加筋边坡。通过室内拉拔试验对填料在不同含水量和不同压实度条件下与土工格栅之间的摩擦特性进行分析,并对比了原样土工格栅、去除横肋的土工格栅和土工加筋带三者之间的界面摩擦特性。分析结果表明:在填料含水量高于填料的最佳含水量时,筋土界面强度随着含水量增加而降低,且变化明显,随着填料压实度的提高而不断增强,加筋效果也明显增强;土工格栅的横肋对筋土界面特性影响非常明显,贡献率高达50%以上。