Quantitative Analysis of impact of Bicycles on Vehicles in Urban Mixed Traffic

Bicycles create obvious impact on motor vehicles' behavior on urban road especially in China with mixed traffic. These influences can be divided into two states: friction and block interference. Based on the data of interference of bicycles on vehicles' driving in typical road section in Beijing, this paper quantitatively analyzes the velocity changing tendency of vehicles under different interference, velocity distribution frequency, and critical transformation of different interference state. The friction and block interference coefficients are also worked out, which are useful to compare interference degrees under different road conditions. As a result, the research based on sample data shows that the velocity distribution of vehicles has different characteristics under different interference state, and vehicles driving velocities are significantly different under the friction interference and block interference.     

汽油发动机润滑系统试验研究

发动机润滑系统的设计会影响发动机的燃油经济性,主要介绍了某自主研发42.1％热效率发动机润滑系统设计思路.通过试验研究了润滑系统机油流量,对比分析了不同设计方案对发动机润滑系统的影响以及对发动机倒拖摩擦功的影响.研究表明,通过使用全可变机油泵、低黏度发动机油、油道节流孔、低张力活塞环、合理的机油加注量等方式,能够降低整...     

机车转向架传动装置的摩擦与润滑技术

根据机车转向架传动装置摩擦副的特点,对轴承和齿轮润滑设计原则进行了分析,并指出了国内目前在机车转向架摩擦与润滑领域存在的不足。     

桩侧土的桩-土临界位移实验研究

通过室内直剪摩擦试验、室内模型试验、深井荷载试验和桩基静载试验,研究了各类桩的临界位移的规律及其影响因素。研究结果表明,桩侧摩阻力达到极限值所需要的临界位移较桩身沉降而言是很小的,因此,合理地选择桩土荷载传递模型,正确认识桩的荷载传递机理是进行桩基优化设计的前提。本实验研究为桩的荷载传递分析提供了理论根据。     

铝合金搅拌摩擦焊温度场的数值模拟

为了研究搅拌摩擦焊在焊接过程中温度场的变化情况，文中根据摩擦学原理，建立了搅拌摩擦焊热输入的数学模型，利用ANSYS有限元分析软件计算出瞬态温度场分布，并得到了试板上任意一点温度随时间的变化曲线。通过将计算结果与实验值比较，验证了计算结果的正确性。结果表明：搅拌摩擦焊是一种固态焊接方法，而且搅拌头前面的高温区域要比后方窄；在板厚方向上，温度是由表面向底面依次降低的；对于与焊缝中心等距离的点，后方比前方达到的温度最高值要稍高。     

"大源湖"号油船尾管异常声响分析与对策

从“大源湖”号油船在满载航行时产生尾管异常声响现象,经研究和理论计算,查找出产生的原因,提出经济而简单的解决措施。由此对大型船舶提出一个共性问题,轴系校中应考虑船体变形的影响,防止事故发生。     

160 km/h～200 km/h客车高性能合成闸片研究

概述了国内外树脂基合成摩擦材料和我国提速列车半金属合成闸片的现状,详细介绍了160km/h～200km/h客车高性能合成闸片的研制情况,并提出了制定160km/h～200km/h客车高性能合成闸片标准时应考虑的主要因素。     

超声法研究SiCp增强6066Al 基复合材料的阻尼特性

利用超声法研究了粉末冶金工艺制备6066Al/SiCp复合材料的阻尼特性。实验测定了4种不同SiC体积比(5%,7%,9%,12%)试样在超声频率为1.25 MHz、2.5 MHz、5 MHz、10 MHz时的衰减系数α。结果表明:可以用吸收衰减表征该复合材料的阻尼特性;随着测试频率的增大,材料对超声的吸收和散射增强,吸收和散射衰减系数增大;在一定范围内随着SiC体积比的增大,该材料的吸收衰减系数增大,阻尼性能增强。     

Total dynamic response of a PSS vehicle negotiating asymmetric road excitations

A planar suspension system (PSS) is a novel automobile suspension system in which an individual spring–damper strut is implemented in both the vertical and longitudinal directions, respectively. The wheels in a vehicle with such a suspension system can move back and forth relative to the chassis. When a PSS vehicle experiences asymmetric road excitations, the relative longitudinal motion of wheels with respect to the chassis in two sides of the same axle are not identical, and thus the two wheels at one axle will not be aligned in the same axis. The total dynamic responses, including those of the bounce, pitch and the roll of the PSS vehicle, to the asymmetric road excitation may exhibit different characteristics from those of a conventional vehicle. This paper presents an investigation into the comprehensive dynamic behaviour of a vehicle with the PSS, in such a road condition, on both the straight and curved roads. The study was carried out using an 18 DOF full-car model incorporating a radial-spring tyre–ground contact model and a 2D tyre–ground dynamic friction model. Results demonstrate that the total dynamic behaviour of a PSS vehicle is generally comparable with that of the conventional vehicle, while PSS exhibits significant improvement in absorbing the impact forces along the longitudinal direction when compared to the conventional suspension system. The PSS vehicle is found to be more stable than the conventional vehicle in terms of the directional performance against the disturbance of the road potholes on a straight line manoeuvre, while exhibiting a very similar handling performance on a curved line.     

Reduction of skin friction by microbubbles and its relation with near-wall bubble concentration in a channel

Determination of the flow structure near the wall is essential for a clear insight into the phenomenon of skin friction reduction by microbubbles in a turbulent boundary layer. An important parameter, is the bubble concentration or void fraction in the wall region in drag-reducing conditions. The purpose of this paper is to show drag-reducing effects due to microbubbles in a water channel and, more importantly, to show the dependence of the drag-reduction values on the near-wall void fraction. A two-dimensional channel with an aspect ratio of 10 was specially built for this purpose with provisions for air injection through porous plates. Skin friction was directly measured by a miniature floating element transducer with a 5-mm circular sensing disk mounted flush on the top wall 67 channel-heights downstream of the injector. The wall friction in the presence of air bubbles was found to be reduced under the same bulk velocity when compared with the value without air. Detailed void fraction profiles across the channel were obtained by a sampling probe and a fiber-optic probe. Better collapse of the drag reduction data, independent of different profile shapes, was found when plotted against the near-wall void fraction than against a cross-sectional mean void fraction. While this dependence reconfirms that the phenomena are essentially inner-region dependent, the lack of influence of the bubble distribution patterns away from the wall implies lack of outer region influence.