基于"当前"统计模型的机动目标运动要素解算

在避碰过程中,舰船一般处于机动状态.因而,对机动目标运动要素解算的精度直接影响到避碰的效果.通过对多种模型的比较,选用了"当前"统计模型,"当前"统计模型相对于其他模型能够更为真实地反映目标的机动变化.仿真结果表明,此算法收敛迅速并有较高精度,其解算所得的目标运动要素能够满足舰船避碰等实用要求.     

Experimental study on the nonlinear pressure acting on a high-speed vessel in regular waves

It is well known that the hydrodynamic responses of a high-speed vessel traveling in regular head waves of even moderate wave height can show significant nonlinear behavior, and so linear statistical techniques become insufficient for predicting the statistics of responses in irregular waves. On the other hand, it has been shown that an approximate third-order Volterra model is applicable to handling the statistics of some nonlinear seakeeping problems, such as motions and vertical hull girder loads. In the present study, the focus is on the nonlinear behavior of the pressure responses of the hull surface, especially on the pressures acting on alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone with high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. To clarify the validity of applying Volterra modeling to this problem, a series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were carried out, and approximate third-order and fifth-order Volterra models with the proposed algorithm for finding frequency response functions (FRFs) were applied as a means of validation. In the present article, the first part of the validation was performed using experimental data in regular waves. It was confirmed that the third-order Volterra model has adequate accuracy to simulate deterministically the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different wave steepness up to a wave amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.01 even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the above-mentioned areas of the hull surface.     

太平洋航线集装箱货流量GM(1,1)-马尔可夫链预测方法探讨

运用灰色系统理论对太平洋航线集装箱货流量进行定量预测,并结合马尔可夫预测方法对航线运量进行定性分析,达到定量与定性预测相结合的目的,使预测结果更加合理。采用马尔可夫链划分系统的状态,得出状态转移概率矩阵,分析了太平洋航线集装箱货流量的发展变化区间并预测集装箱航运市场的发展前景。     

竖向荷载作用下桩基荷载传递计算方法

通过对己有各种单桩计算方法的研究总结,建立了单桩计算新理论。该理论与以往基于荷载传递法的单桩计算方法相比,做了如下改进:(1)桩侧与桩端采用广义荷载传递模型;(2)引入混凝土的Rusch模型以考虑高荷载水平作用下桩身混凝土的弹塑性性状;(3)耦合Mindlin解答以考虑桩侧摩阻力在桩端处产生的桩端位移。因此该单桩荷载-沉降关系计算方法在理论上更趋完善,使基于荷载传递法的多层地基中单桩荷载-沉降关系计算方法得到完善和统一。     

集装箱装卸设备采购项目管理中的约束条件和质量管理

以集装箱装卸设备采购工作为例,探讨项目管理中的约束条件(范围、费用、时间)与质量管理之间的关系,分析它们之间的相互作用和影响.     

时变胶系统的建模与控制

时间/压力型流体点胶技术在半导体封装过程中有着广泛的应用。由于胶液的非牛顿特性和点胶过程的时变特性,很难建立精确实用的点胶模型。本文通过分析过程参数(胶体体积)变化对系统性能的影响,提出了点胶过程分段变参数模型,并利用该模型对实际点胶系统进行了分段控制。仿真和实验验证了模型与控制的有效性。     

Hybrid neural network model for history-dependent automotive shock absorbers

The method of numerical multi-body simulation is an often used and well-understood development tool in the automotive industry. In order to reproduce the ride comfort or handling behaviour of vehicles, mathematical models have to be built up. To achieve accurate simulation results, highly detailed component models are required. However, the formulation of appropriate physically-based model equations of complex automotive components (e.g. air springs, shock absorbers, rubber bearings, tyres, etc.) can be very difficult. To handle this, empirical modelling methods have been developed. Simple algebraic equations are used to describe complex system behaviour. This simplification is very effective, although it largely ignores the natural laws of mechanics and thermodynamics but is still capable to predict the component response. This article illustrates how to take advantage of this approach in numerical simulations. We describe the development of a hybrid automotive shock absorber model based on both spline and neural network (NN) approaches. By combining these different approaches, an accurate model is achieved without loss of variability. Non-isothermal laboratory force-displacement measurements of an automotive shock absorber are being used to estimate the parameters of the NN. As shown, the model replicates the measured data with sufficient accuracy, especially the hysteresis. Finally, we present a set of quarter-car simulations with a built-in hybrid NN shock absorber.     

弧形防浪墙波浪力的试验研究

在斜坡式防浪建筑物中,为满足越浪与稳定要求,减少工程投资,常在堤顶设置防浪墙。通过三分力天平对常用的直立式、不同墙底高程和墙高组合下的圆弧式防浪墙进行物理模型试验,直接测量作用其上的波浪力,分析不同形式下防浪墙的整体稳定性,讨论防浪墙形式引起的波浪力的变化关系。     

基于单变量散货船数学模型建立

分析了散货船船队发展现状及其今后的发展趋势,在对现有的船型数据资料进行整理分析的基础上,利用逐步回归计算机程序建立了散货船的数学模型。该模型的建立有利于掌握现代散货船主尺度要素变化规律,对其今后的经济论证可起指导性作用,有助于该船型的报价设计和初步设计,并可使其总体设计得到优化。     

通风管路接头漏风的数值模型

本文在通风管路流运过程及漏风特性进行流体力学及数值计算分析的基础上，建立了通风管路接头漏风的数值模型有订应的系统方程。运用漏风数值模型研究了风管直径、漏缝尺寸、阻力系数及管路长度对漏风的影响。研究结果与日本高木英夫公式不谋而合，证明本文构思正确，并具有一定的实用性。