柴油机DOC辅助DPF再生燃油喷射规律的优化

为了有效降低柴油机颗粒捕集器(DPF)再生过程产生的二次污染物,优化了催化氧化反应器(DOC)辅助DPF再生的燃油喷射规律。采用AMESim建立了DOC和DPF模型,在Simulink中建立了发动机排放和DPF再生控制模型,将两个软件耦合搭建联合仿真平台。对模型进行了验证,提出了先缓后急的燃油喷射规律。结果表明:660是较为理想的DPF再生温度,优化后的燃油喷射规律能够大幅降低DPF再生的二次污染。     

The implications of MARPOL Annex V on the management of ports and coastal communities

Abstract

The passage of the Marine Plastics Pollution Research and Control Act of 1987 (MPPRCA), which codified Annex V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), has encompassed every commercial and recreational shipping and boating facility in the United States. As a group, these ports, harbors, and marinas form a significant, although proportionately small, portion of the coastline of the country. More important, the economic benefits derived from the complex shoreside infrastructures required for international ocean trade, commercial and recreational fishing, and pleasure boating indicate just how critical it is for these facilities to be in conformance with effective and prudent coastal zone and environmental management practices.     

无谐波异步电动机软启动器的设计

文章介绍了一种以AT89C51单片机为主控核心器件,运用双向可控硅过零触发的PWM技术,实现异步电动机电源的调压控制的软起动器,它既可达到软起动器控制电动机起动电流的目的,又克服了一般软起动器易产生谐波污染的缺陷,有一定的实用推广价值。     

公路建设环境保护与绿色施工

对公路建设施工造成的环境污染及其危害性进行了分析,提出切实可行的文明施工、防止污染、新科技环保等综合措施,坚持可持续发展的科学发展观,发展文明施工、绿色施工。     

汽车运动噪声研究现状及展望

随着汽车运动速度的提高及汽车日益轻量化,汽车的车内外运动噪声越来越严重,影响行车的安全性、舒适性、动力性和经济性,也干扰其它车辆的行驶和附近居民的正常生活,其研究具有重要意义。分析引起运动噪声的主要噪声源,概述其形成机理,介绍其研究现状及方法,并对其发展进行展望。     

Modeling NOx and NO2 emissions from mobile sources: A case study for Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

This study characterizes the dispersion of emissions of oxides of nitrogen and nitrogen dioxide from traffic sources in the Hamilton census metropolitan area. The Integrated Model of Urban Landuse and Transportation for Environmental Analysis software was used to estimate emissions of oxides of nitrogen from traffic sources. The Air Pollution Model, was used to simulate dispersion of the traffic emissions over the city. The models account for the two primary wind directions in this region – the prevailing southwest and a secondary northeast direction. The results show a prominent triangle of high pollution defined by major roads and highways along the periphery of the Hamilton Harbour, at peak-hour. With southwest winds, residential areas along the northern shoreline of the Harbour are affected, while the western sections of the city are affected by northeast winds. High concentrations are persistent in some areas, for both wind directions. The resulting dispersion surfaces characterize the spatial distribution of traffic emissions and thus provide a means of assessing population exposure over the Hamilton area.     

船舶造成空气污染成因分析及对策研究

近年空气质量不断恶化,控制气体污染成为社会关注焦点。船舶排放已成为了第三大空气污染源,仅次于工业气体排放和机动车尾气。据测算,1艘中型集装箱船使用普通燃料（含硫量为3.5%）航行1天,其排放量等于50万辆货车。国际海事组织加强对船舶造成大气污染的控制,2005年5月19日起实施《防止船舶造成空气污染规则》。2016年1月,我国在珠三角、长三角、环渤海水域设立3个船舶排放控制区。本文主要分析船舶造成大气污染的原因,探寻较少排放污染的方法。     

垃圾渗滤液对钻孔桩的施工及其耐久性的影响

城市的扩展使得部分新建的构筑物建设在早期垃圾填埋场上,施工建筑物基础时会破坏原垃圾填埋场的防渗体系,造成含大量有害离子的垃圾渗滤液污染地下水,而且施工完成后,垃圾渗滤液也会腐蚀桩基.为评估并减少垃圾渗滤液的不利影响,以建设在垃圾填埋场上的某铁路桥梁桩基为研究对象,通过理论研究和模型计算,对垃圾渗滤液污染物的传输特点和桩基的耐久性进行分析,得出泥浆密度、泥皮厚度、渗滤历时与单桩浆液损失量的关系,地下水新增污染物浓度与泥浆损失量、泥浆参数等的关系,以及混凝土保护层厚度和去锈剂的使用对桩基耐久性的影响.     

混合补偿治理电气化铁道谐波污染新方法

针对我国铁道电气化的谐波问题,提出了电气化铁道的谐波治理理论计算模型,构建了一种利用混合补偿进行牵引变电所谐波综合补偿的方案,在牵引变电所技改工程中采用无源滤波器与有源滤波器装置结合,组成混合补偿器,能保持较强的滤波能力。经过实践检验证实投资较少并且效果良好。     

铁路货场土壤重金属污染研究

铁路货场重金属矿石运输会对货场土壤造成污染,通过实验分析了铁路土壤污染状况,介绍了土壤污染的危害,对目前国内外的土壤修复技术进行了总结。根据铁路货场的实际情况,提出了铁路货场土壤重金属污染的修复方式。