京山线滦河大桥改建工程初步设计方案考虑

针对滦河大桥在水灾震害中所发生的问题，本着功能适用，节约投资的原则，提出设计方案并介绍方案的设计原则及指导性施工方法。     

中国传统美学思想对桥梁景观美学的启示

当今全球化所带来的多元文化并存的社会背景之下,中国的桥梁景观美学深受西方现代和后现代建筑美学的影响,审美设计大多模仿和改造自西方,由此导致了地域特色和传统文化底蕴的缺失。现从中国传统美学思想中去寻找桥梁景观美学的理论源泉,为当前中国桥梁景观的审美困境提供积极的启示,从而实现桥梁景观美学的民族化、本土化、个性化。中国传统美学思想对桥梁景观美学的启示,主要体现在:“天人合一”的审美意识、“虚实结合”的审美原则、“气韵生动”的审美风格,它们分别形成桥梁景观的自然和谐之美、动态空间之美、整体意境之美。     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

危岩形成机制及治理措施

危岩是三峡库区重要地质灾害类型,是地层组合、地貌特征、水动力因素及地震等因素耦合的结果.以危岩为依托,基于特征分析,研究其发育机理;考虑不同工况、不同危岩失稳模式,进行稳定性分析;揭示了暴雨对危岩体的稳定性影响较大,提出一些针对性的治理措施.     

基于DFQ的前照灯自动调节系统的设计

介绍了基于DFQ的前照灯自动调节系统设计,首先对系统进行改进设计使之适应当前步进电机的结构;接着通过步进电机驱动参数的调整有效降低了调节系统卡死的风险,并运用容差设计实现了背光调节的一致性和恶劣工况下调节系统的可靠工作;最后通过台架和实车测试验证了系统改进的效果.     

智能增益修正改进电控柴油机调速性能的研究

很好地兼顾动、稳态调速性能是柴油机调速系统设计的重要目标,在数字调速系统中,采用非线性变增益和动态增益修正法,可使柴油机在各种工况下均具有良好的调速性能指标.文章介绍了这两种方法的基本原理、实现方法和试验结果.     

An Adaptive Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

An approximately optimal adaptive arithmetic coding (AC) system using a forbidden symbol (FS) over noisy channels was proposed which allows one to jointly and adaptively design the source decoding and channel correcting in a single process, with superior performance compared with traditional separated techniques. The concept of adaptiveness is applied not only to the source model but also to the amount of coding redundancy. In addition, an improved branch metric computing algorithm and a faster sequential searching algorithm compared with the system proposed by Grangetto were proposed. The proposed system is tested in the case of image transmission over the AWGN channel, and compared with traditional separated system in terms of packet error rate and complexity. Both hard and soft decoding were taken into account.     

乘用车动力总成悬置的开发与匹配

本文以某小型轿车的动力总成悬置系统为对象,通过对动力总成悬置系统的分析,提出动力总成悬置系统开发和匹配过程,选择悬置零件的位置和安装角度以及通过解藕计算得出符合要求的动力总成的悬置系统参数。     

边界条件处理对曲轴有限元分析的影响研究

采用不同的边界条件对曲轴进行了有限元计算。计算结果表明,边界条件处理对曲轴有限元分析结果影响很大。为了提高计算结果的精度,有必要根据实际情况确定边界条件。     

曲线钢箱梁施工抗倾覆稳定性研究

为分析曲线钢箱梁桥施工过程中的抗倾覆稳定性,建立单箱梁和有临时加固设施的双箱梁数值模型,计算各支座的支撑反力。根据钢箱梁的不同受力特征,采用稳定系数法和支座反力法,计算曲线钢箱梁的抗倾覆稳定性系数。分析表明,对于结构整体倾覆分析而言,单箱梁和有临时加固设施的双箱梁的自重作用提供了结构的稳定力矩,使得在施工各工况下均不出现支座脱空的现象;单箱梁和有临时加固设施的曲线钢箱梁整体抗倾覆稳定性较好,各个阶段的抗倾覆系数均远大于规范的规定,桥梁结构不会发生侧向倾覆;双箱梁间设置临时加固设施,可以提高曲线钢箱梁的抗倾覆稳定性,在施工过程中,应加强双纵梁间的临时连接。