汽车气噪声的数值模拟分析

文章简要介绍了气动噪声的数值模拟在新车设计初期的造型阶段的实际意义.针对目前设计情况选择K-ε湍流模型,用商业软件ICEMCFD对公司一款车型进行网格划分,然后根据实际情况在CFX软件中设置边界条件,最后在2种车速下对其进行气动噪声的计算和后处理,这样可以直观的看出车身表面声压较大的地方,车速和声压的峰值都相应的得到了提高.     

船舶结构优化新方法——基于考虑敏感性的缩放有限元法

文中研究了大开口船舶结构的优化设计过程,借助用于应力研究的缩放有限元方法,以期达到减少计算工作的目的。为了处理缩放区域中结构各部分的设计变量的影响,利用设计变量的敏感性来计算缩放有限元分析的边界条件。从整体分析到缩放分析中使用不同的网格形式是可能的;同时要检验优化过程中网格精度带来的影响。研究结果表明,应力分析的精度提高了,这导致更为合理的船舶结构优化。     

Seismic response of liquid-filled tank with baffles

In thispaper, the effects of a rigid baffle on the seismic response of liquid in a rigid cylindrical tank are evaluated. A baffle is an annular plate which supplies a kind of passive control on the effects of ground excitation. The contained liquid is assumed incompressible, inviscid and has irrotational motion. To estimate the seismic response, the method of superposition of modes has been applied. To analyze the rigid tank response, Laplace＆#39;s equation is considered as the governing equation of the fluid domain, in both time and frequency domains. The boundary element method （BEM） is employed to evaluate the natural modes of liquid in a cylindrical tank. To gain this goal, the fluid domain is divided into two upper and lower parts partitioned by the baffle. Linearized kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions of the free surface of the contained liquid have been considered.     

Numerical simulation of the flow around two-dimensional partially cavitating hydrofoils

In the present study, a new approach is applied to the cavity prediction for two-dimensional （2D） hydrofoils by the potential based boundary element method （BEM）. The boundary element method is treated with the source and doublet distributions on the panel surface and cavity surface by usethe of the Dirichlet type boundary conditions. An iterative solution approach is used to determine the cavity shape on partially cavitating hydrofoils. In the case of a specified cavitation number and cavity length, the iterative solution method proceeds by addition or subtraction of a displacement thickness on the cavity surface of the hydrofoil. The appropriate cavity shape is obtained by the dynamic boundary condition of the cavity surface and the kinematic boundary condition of the whole foil surface including the cavity. For a given cavitation number the cavity length of the 2D hydrofoil is determined according to the minimum error criterion among different cavity lengths, which satisfies the dynamic boundary condition on the cavity surface. The NACA 16006, NACA 16012 and NACA 16015 hydrofoil sections are investigated for two angles of attack. The results are compared with other potential based boundary element codes, the PCPAN and a commercial CFD code （FLUENT）. Consequently, it has been shown that the results obtained from the two dimensional approach are consistent with those obtained from the others.     

基于弹性层状体系的沥青混凝土路面温度场模型分析

基于弹性层状体系的沥青混凝土路面温度场模型具有较强的适应性,不受地区及路面结构类型的限制.采用理论分析法,从热力学传热过程原理出发,考虑大气能量传递的导热、对流换热、辐射传热的方式,建立周期非稳态热传导方程用于路面的温度场分析.在研究了太阳辐射和大气温度等影响因素的基础上,推导出适用于沥青混凝土路面温度场的公式.同时建立了有限元温度场模型,与层状体系温度场模型及Superpave温度场模型进行对比分析.研究结果表明,层状体系温度场分析结果与Superpave温度场模型、有限元温度场模型的偏差较小,且数值往往介于Superpave的结果和有限元分析结果之间.     

不规则波中二阶辐射问题时域数值模拟

能够有效地模拟不规则波中非线性的波物相互作用是深海工程领域一直关心的热点问题,因此有必要采用时域理论对不规则波中非线性的波物相互作用进行研究和分析。对自由面和物面条件进行Taylor 级数和Stokes摄动展开得到一阶和二阶边值问题。使用基于Rankine源的边界元法计算每一时刻的流场,并在自由面上采用积分格式的自由面条件;在远方控制面上采用多次透射边界条件以及其耦合阻尼区的边界条件;对做不规则垂荡运动的截断圆柱所受到的水动力进行了时域数值模拟。结果表明：文中方法可以用于时域研究不规则波中的二阶问题,在人工边界处达到无反射的效果。     

船舶在长峰不规则波中顶浪纵向运动的数值模拟

结合已有的耐波性研究成果,在基于粘性流理论,运用CFD方法成功构建长峰不规则波数值波浪水池的基础上,选择国际船模试验水池会议(ITTC)推荐瘦削型标准船模DTMB 5512作为试验对象,对船舶在长峰不规则波中纵向运动进行数值模拟,将数值模拟结果与势流理论计算结果进行比对,效果良好。     

隧道逃生管受冲击模型边界条件研究

研究了不同边界条件下隧道逃生管的冲击接触过程、管体受力及变形特征。结果表明管体的自由度越大,对于消耗落石冲击能量越有利;管体底部和侧边施加位移约束的模型虽与实际情况存在一定偏差,但计算结果是偏于安全的;垫层对缓解管体所受冲击力起到了积极作用。     

松花江斜拉桥索梁锚固区构造设计及受力分析

斜拉桥主梁的斜拉索锚固区是将上部结构自重和所承受的所有外荷载传递到索塔的重要结构。由于承受强大的集中荷载,锚固区构造、受力状态复杂、容易产生应力集中。结合哈尔滨绕城高速公路四方台大桥的设计情况,对斜拉索锚固区的应力大小、应力变化幅度、应力与应力流方向进行分析研究,对斜拉索锚固区的结构设计具有很大的指导意义。     

边界条件对隧道火灾模型试验临界风速的影响

对在火源附近有水喷淋与无水喷淋两种工况进行了小尺寸隧道模型试验,以研究边界条件对隧道火灾模型试验临界风速的影响．结果表明,与无喷淋相比,水喷淋增大了火源附近的对流及辐射热损失,使烟气温度降低,l临界风速明显减小．对于小尺寸模型隧道,在火源处采用水喷淋的边界条件比较符合火源附近的壁面换热边界条件,得到的临界风速更合理．