复杂构型潜器水动力特性的试验研究

通过模型试验的方法,利用循环水槽和平面运动机构,测定了不同附体位置情况下的复杂构型潜器的主要水动力系数,分析了附体位置变化对水动力系数的影响,对潜水器设计中附体位置的优化、多体潜水器设计及水下多体装置间的协同工作具有参考价值.     

K2_SPH方法及其在二维水波模拟中的应用(英文)

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian meshless particle method. However, its low accuracy of kernel approximation when particles are distributed disorderly or located near the boundary is an obstacle standing in the way of its wide application. Adopting the Taylor series expansion method and solving the integral equation matrix, the second order kernel approximation method can be obtained, namely K2_SPH, which is discussed in this paper. This method is similar to the Finite Particle Method. With the improvement of kernel approximation, some numerical techniques should be adopted for different types of boundaries, such as a free surface boundary and solid boundary, which are two key numerical techniques of K2_SPH for water wave simulation. This paper gives some numerical results of two dimensional water wave simulations involving standing wave and sloshing tank problems by using K2_SPH. From the comparison of simulation results, the K2_SPH method is more reliable than standard SPH.     

深海系泊浮体物面非线性时域耦合动力分析

文章基于三维时域势流理论和弹性细长杆理论,研究并提出了深海系泊浮体物面非线性时域耦合动力分析方法。该方法采用时域物面非线性理论方法在瞬态位置直接时域模拟系泊浮体所需水动力,结合有限元方法计算系泊缆索的动力响应,利用异步耦合方法实现浮体和系泊缆索的时域耦合动力求解。既满足系泊浮体时域水动力耦合,又满足系泊浮体和系泊缆索动力耦合。通过对二阶非线性不规则波作用下深海系泊半潜式平台的时域耦合响应特性进行研究,将不同海况下物面非线性时域耦合静力响应和动力响应与间接时域耦合动力响应的三种方法计算结果进行比较。研究结果表明,系泊缆索动力响应明显,平台瞬态空间位置对垂荡低频运动影响较大,有必要在平台瞬时湿表面采用动力响应方法进行深海系泊浮体时域耦合响应分析。     

基于二维半理论的船舶水动压力预报方法研究

二维半理论在单体和多体高速排水式船的耐波性预报中具有很好的数值预报精度.文中在二维半理论稳定求解高速船水动力和运动响应的基础之上,采用数值差分方法对高速船水动压力进行了计算,针对一条SL-7集装箱船进行了水动压力的数值预报,结果同模型试验结果进行了比较,表明文中提出的方法能够较好地预报高速船舶的线性脉动水动压力.     

并靠两浮体上的波浪漂移力(英文)

An innovative hydrodynamic theory and numerical model were developed to help improve the efficiency, accuracy, and convergence of the numerical prediction of wave drift forces on two side-by-side deepwater floating bodies. The wave drift forces were expressed by the double integration of source strength and the corresponding Green function on the body surface, which is consistent with the far field formula based on momentum conservation and sharing the advantage of near field calculations providing the drift force on each body. Numerical results were validated through comparing the general far field model and pressure integral model, as well as the middle field model developed using the software HydroStar.     

三维分布源法中面元流体力的积分

三维分布源法广泛应用于各种海洋结构物的波浪载荷计算，其中格林函数及其空间导数沿面元的积分和面元上流体力的计算是十分重要的。本文首先阐述了基于四边形面元几何特性的二重高斯型求积公式。接着讨论了如何应用这一公式计算三维分布源法中面元中心诱导速度和面元流体力积分，给出了相应的算例，最后还导出了适合计算任意形状四边形面元上波浪主干扰力的解析表达式，并利用数值计算结果进行了验证。     

液舱晃荡及其与船舶耦合运动问题的研究进展

液化天然气运输船（Liquefied Natural Gas Carrier, LNG Carrier）与浮式生产储油轮（Floating Production, Stor-age and Offloading, FPSO）是当今海洋石油天然气开发的主流船舶与工程设施。文中首先对目前国际上最为关注的LNG船/FPSO液舱晃荡及其与船舶/浮体耦合运动问题的研究思路及进展作了综述。分别对求解该类问题的模型试验和数值计算方法的最新研究成果进行了总结,分析了模型试验的特点和数值计算方法的应用范围,探讨了试验研究与数值模拟的关键技术及优缺点,并提出了加强相关研究的建议。     

航行于波浪中的肥大型船波浪增阻计算研究(英文)

Under the background of the energy saving and emission reduction, more and more attention has been placed on investigating the energy efficiency of ships. The added resistance has been noted for being crucial in predicting the decrease of speed on a ship operating at sea. Furthermore, it is also significant to investigate the added resistance for a ship functioning in short waves of large modern ships. The researcher presents an estimation formula for the calculation of an added resistance study in short waves derived from the reflection law. An improved method has been proposed to calculate the added resistance due to ship motions, which applies the radiated energy theory along with the strip method. This procedure is based on an extended integral equation (EIE) method, which was used for solving the hydrodynamic coefficients without effects of the irregular frequency. Next, a combined method was recommended for the estimation of added resistance for a ship in the whole wave length range. The comparison data with other experiments indicate the method presented in the paper provides satisfactory results for large blunt ship.     

深水波频域格林函数及其高阶导数算法研究

文章研究了无限水深自由面格林函数一种新的算法,该算法将计算域重新划分为五个子区域,在每一个子区域内只涉及级数展开,没有使用插值表及数值积分,与现有格林函数算法相比,不仅给出一阶导数值,而且能高效地计算二阶导数,这在格林函数微分方程求解及高阶面元法中非常有用.数值结果表明,该方法计算速度快且一阶导数和二阶导数的计算精度达到10-9.     

绿色船舶的营运选择(英文)

Environmental issues and rising fuel prices necessitate better energy-efficiency in all sectors.The shipping industry is one of the major stakeholders,responsible for 3% of global CO2 emissions,14%-15% of global NOX emissions,and 16% of global SOX emissions.In addition,continuously rising fuel prices are also an incentive to focus on new ways for better energy-effectiveness.The green ship concept requires exploring and implementing technology on ships to increase energy-efficiency and reduce emissions.Ship operation is an important topic with large potential to increase cost-and-energy-effectiveness.This paper provided a comprehensive review of basic concepts,principles,and potential of operational options for green ships.The key challenges pertaining to ship crew i.e.academic qualifications prior to induction,in-service training and motivation were discussed.The author also deliberated on remedies to these challenges.