基于列车运行线的铁路货车运行里程计算方法

为进一步提高铁路货车检修质量,降低检修成本,有效监测货车的运输安全,需要准确掌握货车的运行里程。针对现有货车运行里程计算存在的问题,文章提出了一种基于列车运行线的铁路货车运行里程计算方法,通过整合铁路运输信息集成平台采集的货车运输数据,将列车运行线绑定列车编组,生成货车运行轨迹,基于列车运行线路网车站位置关系构建里程计算模型,实现货车运行里程的计算。本方法充分利用了铁路运输信息集成平台现有数据资源,通过列车运行线实现了货车运行位置的追踪,加大追踪节点的密集度,提高里程计算的精度和智能化程度。     

地铁换乘车站消防无线通信系统 设计方案研究

如何建设新标准体系下的地铁消防无线通信系统是近期轨道交通行业的重点研究内容。针对应急管理部 门正式发布的 ePDT(应急专用数字集群)系列规范及标准,以西安市地铁 8 号线换乘站为例,结合既有线建设现 状,提出适用于不同类型换乘站的消防无线通信系统设计方案。通过建立复杂场景模型,对设计方案的覆盖能力 和基站解调能力进行量化分析。研究表明,通过改造既有基站并引入模拟光纤直放站系统,在系统设定边缘场强 高于–90 dBm 且基站所带直放站远端机不超过 9 台时,可满足换乘站及相邻区间的覆盖需求,为新形势下的轨道 交通消防无线通信系统的工程设计和网络优化提供参考。     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移计算及与试验结果的比较

为了求解船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移,文章以能量守恒定律为基本原理,即重力锚做功与船舶阻力做功之和近似等于船舶初动能,通过编写迭代计算程序,对船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的运动情况进行了研究。并将理论计算结果与试验数据进行了比较分析。结果表明：船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后位移的理论计算值与实测值间的误差在正负30%以内;船舶正碰撞拦阻系统跨中位置时,位移最大,且位移随着拦阻系统跨度的增大而增大。该理论计算方法及相关结论可以为高架拦阻系统的设计提供重要参考。     

仪器集成开发的网络化协同设计研究

并行设计系统一直应用于工业设计系统。通过对并行系统的分析,利用计算机与通信技术,开发全新的产品协同开发模式。从网络化的特点出发,给出了网络化协同设计的体系结构,研究了仪器集成开发的网络化协同设计方案。最后讨论了ARIZ算法对问题的解决。     

Kalman算法在纯电动汽车SOC估算中的应用误差分析

针对纯电动汽车电池组的工作状态和输出特性,分析了模型参数的变化对Kalman算法估算精度的影响.指出了纯电动汽车应用Kalman滤波算法估算SOC应考虑的因素,并结合电池模型参数的变化提出了Kal-man方程修正方案.最后通过电池的城市工况模拟试验,验证了分析的正确和可行性.     

某拱桥系杆换索设计与施工

某系杆拱桥运营2年后,系杆腐蚀导致2根系杆突然断裂,更换2根系杆后安装12根应急系杆作为应急措施,后研究决定对该桥余下38根系杆予以更换.该桥34根系杆由19股钢绞线更换为22股钢绞线,其余4根与原设计相同(13股).采用特制长手柄砂轮人工切割系杆,用临时台座上张拉的临时索(应急系杆)代替切断系杆,切断一根系杆后,安装张拉该系杆、切割下一根系杆.采用喷砂除锈和注入防锈油脂防腐蚀工艺防止系杆钢绞线腐蚀.系杆更换后至今桥梁运营工作状况良好.     

航空发动机污染物排放量估算方法

借助发动机性能模型,研究了发动机性能退化对氮氧化物(NOx)、一氧化碳(CO)、未燃碳氢化合物(UHC)与碳烟颗粒(Soot)排放的影响,提出了基于飞行参数与发动机性能模型的污染物排放总量估算方法。利用ICAO排放数据拟合得到发动机地面状态下的参考排放指数,利用相对法模型得到飞行状态下的排放指数,根据航班飞行参数和发动机性能模型估算航班污染物排放总量。研究结果表明:性能退化对污染物的排放指数影响较大,仅考虑进对燃油消耗量的影响,性能退化对NOx排放总量的影响较小,但会引起CO、UHC与Soot排放总量的上升。执行中短途航班的双发民航飞机的NOx排放总量最高约为100kg,其次为CO,约为20kg,而UHC和Soot的排放总量较低,小于1kg。老化发动机的CO、UHC与Soot的排放总量增加约为10%,而NOx排放总量增加约为2%。