铁路桥梁的地震易损性分析

近年来我国发生的大地震,尤其是5·12汶川地震表明,铁路桥梁作为交通系统中的枢纽结构,在地震中极易受损.多跨连续钢筋混凝土桥是铁路桥梁中常见的结构形式.故采用国家强震动台网中心提供的汶川地震强震波和NGA强震数据库提供的地震波,以位移延性比为破坏指标,应用结构分析软件SAP2000,分别对多跨连续钢筋混凝土铁路桥进行非线性时程分析,并对其结果进行回归,得出以PGA（Peak Ground Acceleration）为自变量,结构超过某一特定损坏状态的概率为因变量的地震易损性曲线;最后分析了该类铁路桥在地震作用下的地震易损性.     

新建王府酒店对既有地铁隧道的变形影响分析

以深圳市蛇口南水步行街北侧新建王府酒店为例,运用ANSYS有限元软件建立模型,研究了王府酒店建成后对其下方既有地铁隧道安全性的影响,同时就王府酒店建成后邻近既有地铁隧道水平、竖向位移影响的特征进行了分析.结果表明,王府酒店建成后对既有地铁隧道位移的影响明显,但影响程度满足要求;王府酒店建成后对既有地铁隧道的影响程度随着隧道距基坑中心距离的减小而增大;王府酒店建成后既有地铁隧道左、右线与基坑中心相对位置的不同对隧道的水平、竖向位移影响不同;王府酒店建成后同一隧道断面顶部的竖向位移大于侧部和底部,而侧部的水平位移大于顶部和底部.     

Parametric analysis of wheel wear in high-speed vehicles

In order to reduce the wheel profile wear of highspeed trains and extend the service life of wheels, a dynamic model for a high-speed vehicle was set up, in which the wheelset was regarded as flexible body, and the actual measured track irregularities and line conditions were considered. The wear depth of the wheel profile was calculated by the well-known Archard wear law. Through this model, the influence of the wheel profile, primary suspension stiffness, track gage, and rail cant on the wear of wheel profile were studied through multiple iterafive calculations. Numerical simulation results show that the type XP55 wheel profile has the smallest cumulative wear depth, and the type LM wheel profile has the largest wear depth. To reduce the wear of the wheel profile, the equivalent conicity of the wheel should not be too large or too small. On the other hand, a small primary vertical stiffness, a track gage around 1,435-1,438 mm, and a rail cant around 1：35-1：40 are beneficial for dynamic performance improvement and wheel wear alleviation.     

动态增量位移正算反演分析及其在隧道工程中的应用

为了优化隧道围岩物理力学参数的反演方法并提高运算速度,文章提出了隧道工程动态增量位移正算反演分析法,并将该方法应用于青岛胶州湾海底隧道工程;建立了弹塑性动态增量位移反演预测模型,改进了传统的弹塑性正演优化反分析方法,衍生了作简化分析的基于施工过程的线弹性动态增量位移反演正算反分析方法;对青岛胶州湾海底隧道三个施工段计算位移和实测位移进行了比较。研究结果表明,动态增量位移反演正算反分析方法可反映动态施工过程中任意施工阶段间的增量量测信息,为变形控制技术的实施提供有力的保证;与传统的弹塑性正演优化反分析方法相比,可以提高效率,保证计算精度。     

地铁深基坑逆作施工的数值模拟与实测分析

针对上海市某地铁深基坑,基于FLAC3D,软件,采用摩尔一库伦弹塑性模型,时既有建筑物旁盖挖逆作法施工的深基坑进行了分步开挖数值模拟;并将计算得到的围护结构水平位移和基坑周围地表沉降与实际监测结果进行对比分析,验证了计算模型和计算参数的合理性,最后分析了基坑开挖对临近建筑物桩基的影响,为基坑工程的设计与施工提供参考.     

高速公路小店互通D匝道桥梁体复位施工

工程概况小店高速互通D匝道桥为15孔20m连续单箱单室箱梁结构,起点桩号为DK0+152,终点桩号为DK0+455,全长303.04m,该桥处于S反弯曲线。     

水泥混凝土路面的病害分析与处治对策

水泥混凝土路面的病害概述 水泥混凝土路面损坏可分为：断裂类、竖向位移类、接缝类和表层类四种类型。断裂类主要指纵、横、斜向裂缝和交叉裂缝、断裂板等;竖向位移类主要指沉陷和胀起：接缝类主要指裂缝的填缝料损坏、唧泥、错台和拱起等;表层类主要指坑洞、露骨、网裂和起皮、粗集料冻融裂纹、修补损坏等。     

桥梁伸缩装置的破坏原因分析与养护维修

桥梁伸缩装置设置在梁端等构造薄弱部位．直接承受车轮荷载的反复冲击作用,而且长期暴露在大气中．使用环境比较恶劣,是桥梁结构最容易遭到破坏而又较难以修补的部位。伸缩装置的过早损坏增加了桥梁养护维修的工作量和维修费用。如果置于小的破损于不顾,势必会发展成严重的破坏,以致危及行车安全．     

Comparison of coal-based dimethyl ether and diesel as vehicle fuels from well to wheel in China

With life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology, a life cycle model of coal-based vehicle fuels (CBVFs) including coal-based dimethyl ether (CBDME) and coal-based diesel (CBD) is established. Their primary energy consumption (PEC) and global warming potential (GWP) from well to wheel including feedstock extraction, fuel production, fuel consumption in vehicle and energy transportation are calculated and compared. Results show that the life cycle PEC and GWP of CBD pathway are 1.17 and 1.34 times as CBDME pathway. Based on the above results, CBDME will become a choice with great potential to replace conventional petroleum-based diesel (CPBD) in China.     

多功能车轮定位状态检测新技术

从车辆侧滑量检测问题入手,分析了多功能车轮定位状态检测新技术。