船台测量场中多级转站的不确定度

对在船台测量场内利用全站仪进行多级转站测量时误差的传递过程进行研究,分析误差的来源及其累积方法,建立转站过程中误差传递的数学模型,并据此推导出多级转站测量的系统误差传递公式及其不确定度估计公式。采用蒙特卡洛方法开展考虑全站仪测量误差的多级转站过程仿真试验,并将仿真结果与计算结果相对比。结果表明,提出的误差估计方法能较好地反映多级转站时误差的传递过程和不确定度的分布规律。     

杭州至海宁城际铁路智能维保研究

为解决传统维保存在的诸多问题,进一步优化运维方式、降低维保成本、提升管理效率,以杭州至海宁城际铁路(以下简为"杭海城际铁路")智能维保项目为切入点开展相关研究.将智能维保划分为数字化、自动化及智能化3个方面,强调了数据接口、数据共享的重要性,重点阐述了生产计划管理、设施设备管理、生产工具管理、人力资源管理及设施设备智能检测的建设思路,提出了对维保自动化、维保智能化的思考.研究成果已成功运用于杭海城际铁路智能维保建设中.     

S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

坞式舰船压载系统研究

对坞式舰船压载系统设计中需考虑的稳性、作业时间、注排水方式等问题进行了分析研究,可供有关设计人员参考.     

汽车动力总成弯曲振动应力响应及其激励灵敏度分析

本文利用文献（５）建立的汽车动力总成弯曲有限元分析模型，计算分析离合器壳的动应力响应，并考察了动应力关于不平衡质量位置的灵敏度，对计算分析进行了实验验证。     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

基于MPEG-4的多媒体压缩编码的研究

随着网络的发展,数字化的多媒体数据的存储空间越来越大,给数据的保存和传送带来了困难.多媒体视频编码方式MPEG-4的应用越来越广泛.本文介绍了MPEG-4的概念、特点.详细讲解了其核心思想、关键技术和优点,以及其在因特网视音频广播、无线通信等方面的应用.     

日产VG30E发动机废气再循环系统的结构、工作原理及检修

日产VG30E发动机采用典型的电子控制废气再循环系统,其废气再循环系统的工作由微机集中控制系统(ECCS)根据相关传感器输入的信号进行控制。介绍了该系统的结构、工作原理及控制过程。在该系统的检修中,介绍了该系统工作情况的检查,控制阀的检修,电磁阀的检修,以及检修实例。     

关于改进《舰船辅机》教学的几点体会

本文结合近年来作者从事辅机教学的经验,阐述了在教学实践中,通过理论联系实际、丰富教学手段、强化实践教学环节等方式,以提高教学质量、扩大学员视野,使学员适应新装备的不断发展和任职培养的需要。