列车荷载在双块式无砟轨道中静态传递特征研究

为研究列车荷载在双块式无砟轨道中的传递规律,建立列车荷载静态传递规律精细化分析模型,分析荷载在双块式无砟轨道中的传递路径、范围及影响因素.研究结果表明:荷载在双块式无砟轨道中的传递分为上下2部分,道床板内为荷载扩展区,扩散角为20°左右,支承层内为荷载均化区,荷载分布已较为均匀;荷载传递范围及量值均随动力系数的增加而显著增大;混凝土强度等级增加,荷载扩展区承载范围减小;下部基础为桥梁或隧道时,荷载均化区分布范围更为集中,可以适当提高支承层内混凝土强度、优化宽度来提高轨道结构合理性和经济性.     

东海大桥桥墩过度冲刷区域防护技术研究

东海大桥桥墩区域发生严重冲刷现象,部分群桩桥墩冲刷深度已超过设计警戒值,为确保大桥安全,对桥墩区域实施护底防护措施。本文根据东海大桥过度冲刷区域防护试验工程实践,介绍了工程的设计方案、施工工艺和关键技术以及试验效果,为类似工程提供了参考和指导。     

支线集装箱船上层建筑振动及海上加强方案

针对某支线集装箱船在试航过程中上层建筑振动超出许用标准的问题，基于实船振动测试结果及数值仿真有限元振动计算报告，在海上对该船上层建筑的振动原因进行现场分析的同时，结合船上结构形式、内舾装情况以及物料吊和救生艇等设备布置情况，提出切实可行的结构加强方案，在海上直接对上层建筑进行支柱加强。支柱加强后，上层建筑各位置的振动测试结果均满足规范要求，不仅避免了二次试航高额成本，而且也为船舶顺利交付提供了必要条件。     

ROV attitude control based on multi-motor cooperative propulsion北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了提高遥控水下航行器(ROV)在复杂水下环境中的姿态控制性能,开展多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制研究。[方法]首先,针对多电机系统的结构和算法,分别提出一种基于PID速度补偿器的偏差耦合结构和一种新型非奇异终端滑模控制(SMC)算法,并设计一种新颖的基于多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制方法;然后,建立ROV的运动学和动力学模型,开展推进器组推力建模分析、解耦简化ROV动力学模型研究;最后,设计一种ROV滑模姿态控制器。[结果]仿真结果表明,所提的结构和算法可提高多电机系统的抗干扰性、同步性和快速响应能力,进而提高ROV姿态控制系统的稳定性与鲁棒性。[结论]所提方法可为ROV姿态控制提供一种新的可用方案。     

Development and prospects of initial alignment method for strap-down inertial navigation system北大核心CSCD

Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

Influence of initial heeling angle on ship roll motion response北大核心CSCD

[目的]系统地研究初始横倾角对随机横浪下船舶横摇运动响应的影响。[方法]以路径积分法为基础,通过数值求解控制横摇运动微分方程概率属性的Fokker-Planck方程,得到横摇运动响应的概率分布。[结果]结果显示,初始横倾角对船舶横摇运动响应谱的影响有限,但对横摇角概率分布以及横摇运动响应极值分布的影响十分明显,且会造成船舶安全性的显著恶化。[结论]路径积分法可作为研究随机海浪下船舶横摇运动特性的有效数值方法。     

Widening the Panama Canal and U.S. ports: historical and economic impact analyses

ABSTRACT

The economic history of the U.S. illustrates how the role of many cities has been changed by being seaports or located on navigable rivers or lakes. Based on the widening of the Panama Canal in 2016, the West Coast ports that include the west coast seaports of California, Oregon, and Washington were expected to become less important, while the freight shares of the East Coast and Gulf ports would increase. By how much it has been not easy to measure or predict so far, but this study attempted to define some of the key parameters in the measurement. As well as several relevant background topics, both the demand- and supply-side versions of the National Interstate Economic Model, have been applied for the measurement of economic impacts. U.S. port authorities and policy makers at the local and national levels who respond and develop plans for coping with the new realities of the Panama Canal are able to understand the extent to which changes in shippers’ and land-mode transporters’ behaviors would undermine the logistics and the costs of their activities. Therefore, this study is important for a diverse spectrum of port development strategies in the U.S. to respond to the Canal expansion.     

Ti含量及冷却速度对Al-Mn-Ti合金组织的影响

采用高频感应炉对Al-Mn-Ti合金进行制备和研究,探究Ti含量及冷却速度对Al-Mn-Ti合金组织的影响.研究结果表明:未加Ti时,Al-Mn-Ti的合金组织由Al基体和T相准晶组成;加入Ti元素后,合金组织中出现花瓣状准晶Al_(72)Mn_(10)Ti_(18),随Ti含量的增加,花瓣状准晶增多,形状无明显变化;当Ti含量增加到7%时,组织中的Al基体消失,由T相准晶和花瓣状准晶Al_(72)Mn_(10)Ti_(18)组成.随冷却速度增加,过冷度增大,花瓣状准晶Al_(72)Mn_(10)Ti_(18)进一步生长形成树枝状的二次枝晶.