脊髓损伤后大鼠后肢运动功能恢复不同评分标准的比较

目的比较脊髓损伤(SCI)后大鼠后肢运动功能恢复的不同评分标准的优劣。方法40只SD成熟雌性大鼠随机分为正常组(Normal组)、急性脊髓中度损伤组(SCI组)及对照组(CON组),其中SCI组采用改良的Allen打击法,CON组仅行T10椎板切除术。术后1、2、3、4、6周观察大鼠后肢神经功能恢复的情况并记录结果。评价标准分别为:斜板试验评分、改良Tarlov评分及BBB评分。结果SCI组与CON组比较,斜板试验临界角度在1-6周时,均有所减小(P<0.05),尤以第1周时减少更甚(P<0.01);改良Tarlov评分第1、2、3、4周时,分值间的差别非常明显(P<0.01),第6周时,未见变化(P>0.05);而BBB评分各时间点的区分程度非常明显(P<0.01)。结论BBB评分对SCI模型运动功能评价具有明显优势,可作为今后研究的标准评分法。     

大鼠不同分离纯化方法对胰岛细胞丢失的影响

目的探讨提高大鼠胰岛细胞产量和纯度的最佳分离纯化方法。方法40只大鼠分为4组,每组10只。A组:Hanks液灌注 胶原酶V消化 Ficoll400梯度纯化;B组:组织剪碎研磨 筛网过滤;C组:胶原酶V灌注 Ficoll400梯度纯化;D组:胶原酶V灌注 筛网过滤。对用四种不同方法分离纯化的结果进行比较。结果完全随机设计的方差分析显示,A、B、C、D组收获量及纯度比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05);组间多重比较显示,A组收获量均高于B、D组(P<0.05),与C组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组纯度与其他组比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论用胶原酶V或Hanks液灌注,Ficoll400梯度纯化法所收获胰岛细胞的产量和纯度较高,而且价格低廉,是一种较理想的胰岛细胞分离纯化方法。     

银杏叶提取物对大鼠脊髓损伤下肢运动功能的影响

目的　观察银杏叶提取物(Egb)治疗大鼠脊髓损伤,评估它对大鼠脊髓损伤下肢运动功能恢复的效果。方法　60只大鼠分成3组,用Allen s改良法建立脊髓损伤的动物模型,通过Egb腹腔注射,用斜板试验法和Bosso, Beattieand Bresnahan(BBB)评分法观察大鼠脊髓损伤下肢运动功能的变化。结果　斜板试验法临界角度药物组和损伤组比较:7 d,P<0.05;14 d,21 d,P<0.01。BBB评分法药物组和损伤组比较:7 d,P<0.05;14 d,21 d, P<0.01。药物组大鼠脊髓损伤后下肢运动功能恢复快,有显著性差异。结论　Egb对大鼠脊髓损伤后双下肢运动功能的恢复有促进作用。     

The effect of prostaglandin E1 on recovery of early renal graft functions after transplantation

Objective To investigate the effect of prostaglandin E: (PGE1) on recovery of early renal graft functions after transplantation. Methods One hundred and seven patients after renal transplantation were allocated in the treated group, and treated by conventional treatment with injection of 10 μg prostaglandin E1 additionally twice a day for 14 days. And eighty-eight patients who received conventional treatment alone after renal transplantation at the corresponding period were allocated in the control group. Indexes of the two groups, including incidence of delayed graft function and acute rejection reaction, volume of urine, serum certaintie (SCr), endogenous certainties clearance rate (CCr), the blood flow resistance in graft as well as blood viscosity (BV), and platelet aggregation rate (PAR), were determined. Results The urinary volume and endogenous certainties clearance rate of the treated group were significantly higher, but the level of SCr, incidence of renal function recovery retardation, BV, PAR and blood flow resistance in graft were significantly lower than these of the control group (P<0.05). The difference of incidence of acute rejection reaction between the two groups was insignificant (P>0.05). Conclusion Prostaglandin E1 can improve blood microcirculation and decrease the incidence of renal function recovery retardation. These effects are helpful for recovery of renal function after renal transplantation.