大鼠不同分离纯化方法对胰岛细胞丢失的影响

目的探讨提高大鼠胰岛细胞产量和纯度的最佳分离纯化方法。方法40只大鼠分为4组,每组10只。A组:Hanks液灌注 胶原酶V消化 Ficoll400梯度纯化;B组:组织剪碎研磨 筛网过滤;C组:胶原酶V灌注 Ficoll400梯度纯化;D组:胶原酶V灌注 筛网过滤。对用四种不同方法分离纯化的结果进行比较。结果完全随机设计的方差分析显示,A、B、C、D组收获量及纯度比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05);组间多重比较显示,A组收获量均高于B、D组(P<0.05),与C组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组纯度与其他组比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论用胶原酶V或Hanks液灌注,Ficoll400梯度纯化法所收获胰岛细胞的产量和纯度较高,而且价格低廉,是一种较理想的胰岛细胞分离纯化方法。     

不同透析方法对移植肾功能延迟恢复的影响

目的　比较不同透析方法对肾移植后肾功延迟恢复(DGF)的影响,以期选择合适的透析方法,提高移植效果。方法　观察应用不同透析方法治疗 DGF 患者时血压、细胞因子的变化和疗效。结果　采用高容量血液滤过(HVHF)治疗过程中低血压发生率 4.85%,肾功能恢复时间(9.1±4.3)d,术后感染发生率 9.52%,均较血液透析(HD)组低[低血压发生率 7.8%,肾功能恢复时间(21.4±7.6)d,术后感染发生率 20%];腹膜透析组低血压发生率6.25%,肾功能恢复时间(15. 5±6. 7) d,术后感染发生率 37. 5%,后两项指标高于 HVHF 组; HVHF 组治疗后,TNF- α、IL- 1β和 IL- 6的水平较治疗前明显下降,而HD组治疗前后无明显差异。结论　高容量血液滤过是一种较好的治疗DGF的方法。     

The effect of prostaglandin E1 on recovery of early renal graft functions after transplantation

Objective To investigate the effect of prostaglandin E: (PGE1) on recovery of early renal graft functions after transplantation. Methods One hundred and seven patients after renal transplantation were allocated in the treated group, and treated by conventional treatment with injection of 10 μg prostaglandin E1 additionally twice a day for 14 days. And eighty-eight patients who received conventional treatment alone after renal transplantation at the corresponding period were allocated in the control group. Indexes of the two groups, including incidence of delayed graft function and acute rejection reaction, volume of urine, serum certaintie (SCr), endogenous certainties clearance rate (CCr), the blood flow resistance in graft as well as blood viscosity (BV), and platelet aggregation rate (PAR), were determined. Results The urinary volume and endogenous certainties clearance rate of the treated group were significantly higher, but the level of SCr, incidence of renal function recovery retardation, BV, PAR and blood flow resistance in graft were significantly lower than these of the control group (P<0.05). The difference of incidence of acute rejection reaction between the two groups was insignificant (P>0.05). Conclusion Prostaglandin E1 can improve blood microcirculation and decrease the incidence of renal function recovery retardation. These effects are helpful for recovery of renal function after renal transplantation.