低地板车辆轴桥的强度计算与评定

简要介绍了低地板车辆轴桥的结构特点及重要性,参考EN 13104、EN 13979、EN 13749等标准,对极限工况和运行工况下的轴桥进行载荷计算,并采用有限元方法对轴桥的静强度和疲劳强度进行计算,得到最大Von Mises应力和Goodman疲劳评定图,分析结果表明轴桥结构满足静强度及疲劳可靠性要求,该受力计算方法对同类产品有一定的参考价值。     

市域铁路牵引电缆贯通供电方案及潮流算法

研究了市域铁路牵引电缆贯通供电方案，该方案全线贯通式供电，设置一主一备两个主变电所，在主变电所内设置同相供电装置. 对贯通式供电时双边供电、单边供电下供电臂距离的设置进行了建模求解，模型以电压损失作为约束条件，通过逐渐增加列车数量的方式，求得供电臂所能承担最大列车数量，进一步得到供电臂距离的可行值，为牵引变压器位置的设置提供参考和校验. 采用基于线路的牵引供电系统建模，将牵引供电系统分为电缆层和牵引层，提出适用于牵引电缆贯通供电的分层交互迭代潮流算法. 该算法在层内进行潮流求解，同时层之间进行变量取值修正，以实现交互迭代，能够达到矩阵降阶、提高计算效率的目的. 在本文案例分析中，相较于传统供电方案，牵引电缆贯通供电方案再生制动能量利用率提升至99.15%，每年通过再生制动能量利用可以节省的电费为2 955万元，一次性投资可以节省大约13 672万元.      

S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

曲线水平加速度扣分原因及整治措施

自2004年4月18日铁路提速调图以来，我段津浦北线上下行K733、K745、K781、K791、K795几条曲线在年内几次部轨检车动态检查过程中，都在水平加速度项目上连续出分，经常出现合格公里，降低了检测结果优良率。从几次轨检车检查结果来看，出现这种情况不是偶然的。为了找出原因，进一步提高轨控质量，我们对上述几个地段进行了认真细致的调查研究。     

关于黄金水道建设的思考

长江作为“黄金水道”,在国民经济、交通运输和人民生活中发挥着重要的作用。本文从航道建设、港口建设、资金来源、货源、建桥与通航的协调等几个方面介绍了黄金水道建设中可能遇到的问题,并由此引发对这些问题的思考。     

曲线箱梁剪力滞效应的有限元分析

用有限元分析软件ANSYS模拟了比例为1:7的单箱单室预应力曲线箱梁模型,与实际试验中采集数据相对比,分析不同的箱梁参数对剪力滞效应的影响情况;分析在集中荷载和均布荷载情况下,不同的曲率中心角、宽跨比、宽厚比、板厚比时,箱梁剪力滞效应的变化情况及规律。     

重载列车有线电控空气制动系统的研究

重载列车在制动时,由于列车前后部制动力不一致而产生巨大的车钩力和剧烈的纵向冲动,极易造成列车断钩和脱轨事故。研究利用电力线作为通信介质,采用网络控制系统和每辆车作为一个网络节点,结合我国货车120空气制动机,实现有线电控空气制动。研究表明:由电控空气制动系统(ECP系统)控制列车制动,列车中所有车辆的制动和缓解动作几乎同步进行,全部车辆制动缸开始升、降压的时间差在0.2 s以内;在网络条件允许的范围内,装有ECP系统的车辆制动和缓解的同步性不受列车编组辆数的影响,各车辆制动缸的升压、降压曲线形状几乎相同;车辆制动缸压力的控制精度达到制动命令要求值的±20 kPa。由于ECP系统实现了对列车制动和缓解的同步控制,能够保证长大重载列车安全运行。     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

集中监视报警智能单元的研制

在WMS2004型船舶轮机仿真训练器研制开发中，仿真船舶集中监视报警系统及智能监视报警模块。介绍智能监视报警模块的功能、结构和组成，并论述其工作原理。