无碴轨道无绝缘轨道电路传输性能研究

无碴轨道谐振式无绝缘轨道电路传输距离的缩短,影响了列车的行车安全,大大限制了我国无碴轨道结构的发展.通过分析无碴轨道无绝缘轨道电路传输距离缩短的原因,发现如果无碴轨道结构内部的钢筋采取一定的绝缘措施能够提高轨道电路的传输距离.试验验证采用合理的绝缘措施可使无碴轨道满足ZPW-2000无绝缘轨道电路传输距离1 600m的要求.     

含有非线性电阻的动态电路唯一稳态的范数判定方法

以矩阵范数为工具，得到了确定含有非线性电阻的动态电路唯一稳态的条件，并给出了一个算例，其结果与理论分析吻合．本文的结果表明，含有非线性电阻的动态电路的唯一稳态．可以用矩阵范数决定．而且这个方法可以应用于任意阶的非线性电路．判据适用范围更广，结果便于应用，在理论与实用两个方面，都有重要意义．     

Transit assignment under crowded conditions

This paper presents a transit assignment algorithm for crowded networks. Both congestion in vehicles and queuing at stations are explicitly taken into account in predicting passenger flows for a fixed pattern of origin-destination trip demands. The overflow effects due to insufficient capacity of transit lines are considered to be concentrated at transit stations, while the in-vehicle congestion effects (or discomforts) are considered to be dependent on in-vehicle passenger volume. Overflow delay at a transit station is dependent on the number of excess passengers required to wait for the next transit car. We use a logit model to determine the split between passengers that chose to wait for the next transit car and passengers that chose to board on the alternative transit lines. The proposed algorithm predicts how passenger will choose their optimal routes under both queuing and crowded conditions.     

山区高速公路典型区域边坡稳定性研究

申苏浙皖高速公路K44边坡由于受太湖区域地质构造的影响,岩体条件复杂。经应用研制的公路边坡稳定性评价设计系统,通过计算稳定性系数,进行敏感性分析,计算加固总力等,对边坡进行全面综合性的稳定性评价,收到了良好效果。     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

铁路信号微机在线检测系统的研制

给出了所研制的铁路信息微机在线检测系统的工作原理，本系统适用于中小型信号站，具有成本低，使用维护等方便等优点。     

高吸水性表面环境修复剂的制备条件研究

研究了以(NH4)2S2O8—NaHSO3为引发剂,环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,淀粉和部分中和的丙烯酸(钾)、丙烯酰胺为原料进行交联接枝.在有氧状态和无氧状态下采用水溶液聚合法合成了高吸水性表面修复剂.在这两种状态下,比较了温度、引发剂用量对表面修复剂吸水率的影响,同时对单体混合物的温度变化进行了研究.     

散化船不锈钢液舱的结构特点与施工工艺

介绍乙二醇及奥氏体不锈钢的特性,确定了不锈钢液舱结构形式,分析了不锈钢液舱的结构特点,叙述了奥氏体不锈钢板材的加工、装配及焊接方法的选择。从实船营运看,说明其加工、装配、焊接工艺是可靠的。     

上海国际航运中心集装箱港口竞争探视

随着新一轮长江三角洲(简称长三角)集装箱港口的建设和长江口航道整治的推进,上海国际航运中心的建设加快了步伐。长三角大规模建设集装箱港口在给人们带来喜悦的同时,也令人产生了一些疑虑: 大力发展集装箱港口的依据是什么,集装箱港口建设会不会带来长三角港口的过渡竞争,如何认识洋山港与周边港口的关系等等。本文就上述问题谈谈粗浅的看法。     

数字地面模型软件与横断面绘制

利用已有的航测数字地面模型,根据线位在室内计算机上任意绘制横断面的方法,不受天气、交通、地形等自然条件的限制,可确保勘测设计工期,降低勘测成本。介绍横断面数据内业采集软件DrawProfile的基本功能,重点介绍数字地面模型采集和编辑的技术方案和作业方法,以及对采集数据异常情况的处理措施。