基于Pro/E的绞刀三维造型

根据挖泥船绞刀结构特点,利用Pro／E中加厚、变截面扫描等丰富的造型功能实现了绞刀三维造型,为后续的刚度、强度分析、流场计算、NC加工等做了很好的铺垫。     

复印与传真件的证据补强

【案情】2003年10月14日，被告浙江特产集团有限公司（以下简称”特产公司”）向原告华展国际货运代理有限公司（以下简称”华展公司”）传真一份出13货物明细单，委托华展公司代为办理一批出口到法国勒阿夫勒的货物的报关订舱手续，并要求华展公司告之运价。华展公司收到明细单后，在该明细单上注明海运费和集卡运费后回传特产公司。随后，华展公司派车到特产公司指定地点装箱，并代为订舱、报关。货物出运后，华展公司向特产公司开具发票收取海运费、集卡运费和订舱、报关，THC（港口附加费）等。特产公司按华展公司开具的发票金额支付了款项。原告据以证明上述事实的证据中，除了特产公司的付款凭证为原件外，其余证据均为传真和复印件。     

城市轨道交通车辆照明系统节能方案研究

针对目前我国城市轨道交通车辆的4种主流照明系统实施方案,通过软件模拟仿真计算和节能效果测试,对不同照明方案的能耗情况进行了对比分析。分析结果显示,LED(发光二极管)集中供电及自适应的照明方案节能效果最佳,普通荧光灯照明方案节能效果最差。通过对比分析,为不同照明系统方案的节能性能提供了数据支撑,为后续轨道交通车辆照明方案设计提供了选择依据。     

工程地质勘察中的标准贯入试验

标准贯入试验是国内外通用的一种工程地质勘察的原位测试方法。对标准贯入试验中存在的问题,单靠理论是难以完全解决的,标准贯入试验的应用要建立在经验关系的基础之上。结合其它试验方法对比分析了标准贯入试验在工程应用中的优越性。     

我国地铁工程施工图审查现状及政策建议

地铁工程施工图审查是政府监管地铁工程勘察设计质量的一项重要手段。通过与建筑工程对比,说明我国地铁工程具有施工图审查机构数量少、全国范围承揽业务、审查费率低等特点;分析我国地铁工程施工图审查中存在的问题,如在制度执行中审查机构抗风险能力差、高度市场化易导致不正当竞争等问题。通过借鉴发达国家和香港地区的施工图审查制度和实施经验,提出当前我国地铁工程施工图审查体制改革的几点政策建议。     

压实石灰黄土压缩特性试验研究

通过击实试验，获得了不同石灰掺量石灰黄土的最大干密度和最佳含水量。通过对不同压实度、石灰掺量和龄期的压实石灰黄土进行压缩试验，得到了各参数对压缩变形的影响规律及施工中选择依据。绘制出不同压实度石灰黄土的归一化压缩曲线，从而可方便地计算不同压实度石灰黄土路基的沉降。发现侧限割线模量和压力成正比，表明侧限压缩割线模量分析法适用于压实石灰黄土。给出了计算压实石灰黄土路基沉降的3种方法。     

水面油膜及漂浮物回收分离装置的研制

针对水面油膜及漂浮物扩散面积大、浮层薄的特点,利用油及漂浮物与水的密度不同这一物理特性,设计一套具有良好水动力性能的水面油膜及漂浮物回收分离装置。载体平台在水面上能够抵御一定的风浪影响,快速、高效地吸收水面表层油膜及漂浮物。完成载体平台、控制系统、油膜及漂浮物回收分离系统的设计及建造,开展系统集成、调试、样机试验等工作,并验证了装置的性能。研究成果可为水面油膜及漂浮物的回收分离设备的研制和应用提供借鉴。     

Purification effects of C2Cl6 on A00 aluminum

The effects of several fluxes on purification, microstructures and properties of A00 aluminum have been studied. The experimental results and analyses indicate that many cracks and large porosities exist in the surface film above the melt purified by C₂Cl₆ and that the film is floc and mostly composed of Al₂O₃ and pure aluminum, which carries many carbon particles and AlCl₃ not fully volatilized. And then over 50% (mass fraction) of the all-melting residue is pure aluminum, which is one of the major reasons for high melting loss. Moreover, because of a mass of gas bubbles and a state of seethe, there are many inclusions which size is under 10 ??m in the microstructure of A00 aluminum purified with C₂Cl₆ or fluxes containing C₂Cl₆. With this purifying method, the aluminum crystal grains are extended along the radius that was observed firstly and the average crystal size of A00 aluminum are about 100?C150 ??m. In addition, small size inclusions have little affected on tensile strength and micro inclusions under 10 ??m have little affected on elongation.     

A data model applied to the knowledge-based ICAS

Image-guided computer aided surgery system (ICAS) contributes to safeness and success of surgery operations by means of displaying anatomical structures and showing correlative information to surgeons in the process of operation. Based on analysis of requirements for ICAS, a new concept of clinical knowledge-based ICAS was proposed. Designing a reasonable data structure model is essential for realizing this new concept. The traditional data structure is limited in expressing and reusing the clinical knowledge such as locating an anatomical object, topological relations of anatomical objects and correlative clinical attributes. A data structure model called mixed adjacency lists by octree-path-chain (MALOC) was outlined, which can combine patient's images with clinical knowledge, as well as efficiently locate the instrument and search the objects' information. The efficiency of data structures was analyzed and experimental results were given in comparison to other traditional data structures. The result of the nasal surgery experiment proves that MALOC is a proper model for clinical knowledge-based ICAS that has advantages in not only locating the operative instrument precisely but also proving surgeons with real-time operation-correlative information. It is shown that the clinical knowledge-based ICAS with MALOC model has advantages in terms of safety and success of surgical operations, and help in accurately locating the operative instrument and providing operation-correlative knowledge and information to surgeons in the process of operations.