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热拌再生沥青路面的抗水损害性能是境内外研究热点。主要目的为探究不同级配组成特性和旧沥青材料(RAP)掺量对再生沥青混合料水稳性的影响,其中级配组成有细、中和粗3个水平,RAP掺量有30%、50%和70%3种情况。在采用现有浸水和冻融循环试验模拟水损害的基础上,使用水敏感测试仪(MIST)测定模拟行车荷载引发的动水对沥青路面的水损害作用,进一步探究再生沥青混合料水稳定性的影响因素。水损害作用前后的残留马歇尔稳定度和劈裂抗拉强度比的试验结果均表明,MIST试验中的水损害后的残留稳定度和劈裂强度下降幅度明显大于浸水和冻融循环试验结果;当RAP掺量较低时(30%),级配较细的级配设计再生沥青混合料可能有利于其水稳性;RAP掺量较高的2种情况(50%和70%),级配粗细对再生沥青混合料水稳定性无明显影响规律;劈裂强度试验表明,在RAP掺量为50%时,再生沥青混合料的抗水损害性能最佳。 相似文献
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The double-peak characteristic of underwater radiated noise in the near field on top of the target submarine was analyzed in depth on the basis of submarine test data on the sea. The contribution of three major noise sources to the radiated noise of a submarine were compared and analyzed, and emphasis was put on the original source, production mechanism, and their correlative characteristics. On the basis of analysis on underwater tracking and pass through characteristics of the target submarine, the double-peak phenomenon was reasonably interpreted. Furthermore, the correctness of the theoretical interpretation was verified adequately in real submarine tests. The double-peak phenomenon indicates that the space distributing character on submarine radiated noise are both asymmetrical with time and space, whereas that is provided with directivity. Studying the double-peak phenomenon in depth has important reference value and meaning in engineering practice for understanding the underwater radiated noise field of submarines. 相似文献
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混响是影响双基地或多基地声呐对水中目标探测识别的最主要干扰,提高抗混响能力对识别水中目标有极其重要意义.本文针对混响对目标回波的强时频干扰特性,基于分数阶傅里叶变换所具有的时频耦合分离特性,研究一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的强混响抑制方法,并进行模拟仿真和水池测试研究,研究结果验证算法的有效性.本算法适用于信号形式为线性调频的宽带信号抗混响干扰,将脉冲信号在分数阶变换域进行尺度压缩,进而将目标信号和干扰信号在变换域中进行分离,有效达到抗混响的目的. 相似文献
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