Experimental study on the high speed mono-wave-piercing boat

Mono-wave-piercing boats adopt a tumblehome and wave-piercing design which is becoming popular among military vessels and yachts. Published studies on mono-wave-piercing boats mostly focused on motions and stability in waves, or were conducted at low speed. A new high speed mono-wave-piercing boat is developed in this study and model tests have been finished in order to reveal more sailing characters of mono-wave-piercing boats. Special attention is paid to the sailing characters of mono-wave-piercing boats at speed. Model tests include resistance tests in calm water and seakeeping performance tests in regular waves. Available model test results give an insight in the way how the mono-wave-piercing boat runs in calm water and regular waves at speed and are valuable reference for similar and derived design.     

船舶在风、流环境下的操纵性数字模型

系统地论述船舶操纵仿真数学模型及计算机模拟,并以MMG操纵运动数学模型及相关的系列实验结果为基础,建立单(双)桨方形舵(流线型舵、单板舵)运输船舶的基本模型,以及在水动力、螺旋桨推力、舵力及其力矩、静水、风、流中的操纵运动模型,导出该模型的无因次化方程组,选择欧拉积分法,积分求解该方程组。利用VB程序模拟了船舶回转运动,其计算结果基本符合实际情况,最后对结果进行了分析。     

Fuzzy-PID合成控制下铺缆船舶首向寻优动力定位

为使海上作业的铺缆船舶能够更好地保持定点作业能力,其上都安装有动力定位系统。船舶运动的数学模型是非线性的,单独使用模糊控制效果不够理想,通过使用Fuzzy-PID合成控制器可实现更精确的动力定位。该控制器包含大误差切换至Fuzzy控制模块、小误差切换至Fuzzy-I控制模块及微误差切换至Fuzzy-PID控制模块3个模块。同时为了船舶能够更好、更节能地抵抗外界环境,在控制器部分还加入了首向寻优环节。仿真验证表明,与传统Fuzzy控制对比后得出,使用Fuzzy-PID控制器仿真时系统的稳定性和响应速度都较为优越,提高了动力定位的效果,符合绿色动力定位的理念。